Historic St. Pita me St. Paora (St. Petersburg): whakaahua, ka me i nei i hanga

he taonga i roto i te nehenehe urupa hoahoanga hītori, e kukume whakarongo i tona hītori ahurei, me te pākiki St Petersburg. Ko te matua wä o te ensemble o te pa ka te Pita me Paora Cathedral (Saint Petersburg).

Tenei tuhinga ka hoatu te hītori poto o te take o tenei hanganga ahurei, whakaahua ana te ngā e pā ana ki tenei hanga o mua, me te hoahoanga.

Pita ko Paora Cathedral (Saint Petersburg): photo, he whakamārama poto

Tino rerekē mō te tuku iho hoahoanga Russian rite te ahua o te whare karakia, me tona interior. Ko te whakapaipai matua o te temepara, ko te tataitia ataahua iconostasis whakairo me aata-teneti, i hoatu e te hahi o Pita ahau me Catherine i hanga I. ia iconostasis i te rōpū o toi Moscow, whakairo tānga. whakahaere ratou IP Zarudny.

I hanga hōtaka iconostasis e Pita e ahau, me te Archbishop o Novgorod Feofan Prokopovich. Kei te hanganga katoa o 5 nui Kyoto, ki noho i roto i nei 43 ata (1726-1729 gg.), Tuhituhinga I Tuhituhia E kaipeita Russian F. Protopopov me A.Pospelovym. i hanga huahua M. Avramov - kaiwhakahaere me te kaiwhakahaere o te kura Drawing o te patotuhinga St Petersburg.

Hoki puta ohorere a'oraa heamana i tāuta i mua o te aata. I mua i roto i te hahi o te mahi Siu o pānui kupu karakia kihai i, me te wa tuatahi whakaurua reira i roto i te kingitanga o Pita I. Ko te pūhara (nohoanga kingi) tari symmetrically utu. Ko te Hiha ia i roto i te ratonga koropiko.

Āhuatanga hanganga hoahoanga

Hoki te wa roa a Pita me Paora Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) ko he pou ki te kororia o ringa Russian. kara Na konei hoki 200 nga tau i pupuri (taonga), pa taiepa me nga pa taviri, riro e ngā hōia Russian. Anake i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, i whakawhiti ratou ki te Hermitage Museum.

I roto i te wā i 1908 ki te 1915 i roto i te urupa Crypt ka mau wahi i runga i te 5, ka i whakakorikoria 8 urupa konei i te Pita me Paora Cathedral. i tanumia nui-tama o Alexander II (Vladimir K.) konei i roto i 1992, a i roto i 1995 i Coburg i kawea ki te pungarehu, me ona matua.

Ahakoa te whare putunga o te pukapuka Chamber (Central) i roto i te 1930-1940 whakanohoia i roto i to ratou fare o te Cathedral o St. Pita me St. Paora. St. Petersburg anake i roto i te tau 1954 i roto i te tiaki i tenei hanganga hītori ahurei.

Taiwhanga hono te whare karakia ki te Grand Ducal Vault Burial, i hanga hoki te tanumanga o te mau melo o te Whare o Romanov (Grand ariki).

ngaro tokomaha āhuatanga o te whakapaipai o urupa i roto ia ratou me te iconostasis. I roto i te whakapaenga o altarpiece Leningrad poke, i whakangaromia "Te raa o te Mesia" (te artist N. A. Bruni).

Na te karakia ko kape o nga kara o Turkish me Swedish.

I roto i te mea hanga rautau Pita ko Paora Cathedral i roto i St Petersburg?

Ko ngā roto i ngā o ngā hītori e tangohia e wahi i konei mō ngā rau tau St Petersburg, a he tonu rongonui mo te meka e raro i ona haurangi nehenehe whakaritea te urupa o nga fetaulaki'anga nui Russian.

Cathedral tukua i roto i te 1712 i runga i te pae o te hahi rakau o St Pita ko Paora (Aposetolo) ka whakatapua i roto i 1733. whakatakotoria matou i te reira i roto i Mei 1712. Construction (hoahoa me te whakahaere D.Trezzini) whakatūria mō te 20 tau (i 1712 ki te 1732.).

I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, i muri ki te hahi karakia i hanga, a tanumia ana e ia 13 te mau melo o te utuafare kingi, etahi o nei e kētia ana i roto i te whare karakia ano. Mai 2000, i reira i whakahaere ano te mahi.

meka ngā

kua he hītori Koinei roa Pita ko Paora Cathedral (Saint Petersburg).

I roto i te 1703-1704 gg. i hanga i roto i te pa o Pita ko Paora te hahi rakau tuatahi o Feia Pita ko Paora. tupu tenei i roto i te whakarara ki te hanga o te pa. karakia Stone i roto i te kāhua Baroque i roto i te heke mai i whakaarahia ai i runga i te pae o te hahi.

E hanga āhuatanga takitahi o te temepara rangatira rerekē: tāuta Arei 40-mita Harman Wang Bolos (Dutchman); mataara kawemai hoki, ka tāuta e rangatira ke; whakaputaina iconostasis tataitia Ivan Zarudny i Moscow, me te tini ke atu. et al.

Tiro waho o te whare karakia, ko te atu rite te whare o momo Western, ara te āhua o te matapihi, nga taiepa, te ngaro o e rima domes. Heoi, mutu te whakarerenga iho o te hanga i te hahi taua i roto i Russia mai te waenganui o te rau tau XVIII.

Ko te pourewa pere o te whare karakia i te tūnga tiketike i te wa, ka i auraa hōia, mai i watea ki te mau i te āwhiwhitanga taea ki te taiepa o te pa o nga hoia hoariri tona tiketike.

Tuatahi i raro i a Pita e ahau o nga mema o o te utuafare kingi i tanumia konei tamahine kōhungahunga Catherine a Pita - Natalia, a ka timata i konei i Pita ahau whakatakotoria ki okioki katoa o te Empress me emepera, tae noa ki Nicholas II (ki te haunga o Ivan VI ko Pita II).

I roto i te Unified State Register o urupa hītori, me te ahurea o Russian tomo tenei Cathedral nui o Pita ko Paora.

St. Petersburg he faahiahia, te whare taonga hoahoanga me te hītori rawa i roto i te mata o tenei hanganga hītori. Tona tiketike - 122,5 m.

Ko te koinga koura o te whare karakia ki te anahera e rere - tetahi o nga tohu matua o te whakapaipai Northern.