Hea i roto i Moscow ki Central Park? Gorky Park: hītori, whakaahuatanga

Tae noa te timatanga o te rau tau XIX, te rohe e ko inaianei te Gorky Park, i kei waho o te rohe te pa. I teie mahana ko reira te pokapū o te whakapaipai, he wahi tino o Muscovites.

Tēnei tautuhinga ora me te picturesque, kei runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Moscow, ka kitea tetahi kokonga unfrequented wahi e taea e koe te huna i te ano'ino'io te me te arepurepu, te tango i te haerenga poti tango i te stroll i roto i te kari huarahi puhoi ranei.

Gorky Park: Hītori

Kia tenei whenua ko te whenua o Prince Trubetskoy, i he rongonui mo te whare nui e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te kari huaota, te wahi ki te noho wa ki pai te hapori nui o Moscow.

I te tau 1923 i muri ki tenei kari i tū katoa-Russian Exhibition Agricultural. i i tenei wa, i whakaritea e te reira i te reira ki te whakaturia ake i roto i te rohe whakaaturanga, Sparrow Hills me kari puhoi "Whakakotahitia te ahurea i roto i te rangi hou." Ko te kupu ko te papa tuatahi o te wā Soviet, i te tikanga mo te whakahaere o watea o te taupori, te whakahaere mātauranga tōrangapū, me te mahi ahurea, me te mātauranga.

I roto i te Maehe 1928, kua whakaritea e te kāwanatanga Moscow ki whakaturia ake i roto i te mua VSHV Central Park o Culture me Recreation. Hoki tenei whakaaro, i whakapumautia he kōmihana mo te hanga, i riro he rota o whakaaro i tangata. kia rite rawa ētahi whakaaro ki nga mea katoa e tika ana ki te akaanga i tēnei park. "Kia hoatu te wāhi matomato pokapū ki kaitäkaro!" - ta te tahi atu. Kua whakaturia whakaaro. rite ētahi iwi ki te kite i Central Park ko te wāhi mō ngā whakataetae waiata me konohete. Kua maha ngā tautohe Muscovites tika aha e waiho reira, engari hanga ano ona ringa ake. I te tūao, wahia e ratou te ara wāwāhitanga whare faufaa, rammed whenua, hutia tumu, me te pera i runga i. D.

whakahura

Mana, whakatuwheratia te papa i roto i August 1928. nūpepa tāone i te ra i mua (Akuhata 11, 1928) karangatia konei i roto i te pa katoa. korerotia ratou e te ra whakatuwheratanga o te tomokanga ki te pāka he noa, a ka ka waiho te utu 10 hēneti. I tua atu, i tukua e ratou tīkiti wa, te utu ko te 50 hēneti.

ka te kitea he hui ao. Wahi i roto i te ao e kore kua ano i whakapumautia hoki manene Park. Kua ngā matatini whakangahau Central te aro o te pāpāho ke.

Whakamahere park

kaihoahoa rangatira o nga whare i whakaritea hanga o Moscow constructivist K. Melnikov. Ko tona whakaaro o te tahora taiepa, kua oti nei te tiaki ki to tatou wa. whakakapi ia te tetahi hangaia e koe i roto i te faaineineraa no te te Exhibition katoa-Russian kaihoahoa IV Zholtovsky.

i whakaritea Melnikov ki te tāuta i te pokapū o te puna, he poka, e, kia rite ki a ia, i te hoahoanga ki te hanga i te jet o te wai. kihai i whakatinana tona kaupapa. I roto i te waenganui-thirties i runga i te pae, i tohaina e mo tona hanganga Melnikov, i hanga ai e te puna āhua rawa rerekē, hangaia e te kaihoahoa A. V. Vlasova.

Central park Moscow i hanga ake whakaaturanga tuatahi, me te teneti hākinakina. puta hoki whakapaipai poka wai, whakangahau me te papa tākaro o ngā tamariki. I roto i te 1932, ka reira tona ingoa - i te Central Gorky Park.

Betty Glan

ingoa o te wahine i tuhituhia i roto i reta koura i roto i te aamu o te park. Betty Glan Ko tona kaiwhakahaere tuatahi (1929-1937 gg.). Tenei wa, maha tuku hītori ki rite te "wā koura" o te papa rēhia. I roto i te pia ma, kei te maha tuku reira ki kore anake rite te "tipu ahurea mō te whakarereke o mahara."

I roto i te 1929, tonu te hangaia anō o te papa rēhia. Rodrigo kaihoahoa Dacosta (Brazil) whakahokia teneti "tari handicraft" (whakahaere o nāianei), a whakanohoia ana e ia te pikitia tangi. riro ia pono rongonui, me te tino rongonui i roto i Moscow, a mahi ake ki te whawhai, engari i huna i te poma i te reira i roto i te tau 1942.

i reira ko nui o ngā ekenga i te park. Rawa whakamahia rongonui te pourewa hekerangi 35-mita ki te uri tōrino, kei roto i te awa Moscow. i kitea manuhiri ki runga i te reira iho, mā te whakamahi i Pads motuhake.

Kei te nuinga o te attraction i waenganui i "Hexagons" ko Pioneer Pond. Ti'ahapa "Hex" - he wharekai ki tepu te marae puna a tawhio noa. taurima te park wā maha ngā rerekē. Piki, "Matatini Cultural", "whare wānanga matomato" park pokapū i huaina "nä o te ora hou", "kura Rātapu" me pera i runga i. D.

I raro i te kaiārahi o Betty Glan ka mohiotia ia puta noa i te ao, kua riro te reira i te tohu o te āhua hapori hou.

I roto i te 1937, mauheretia Betty i muri i tana tane. I roto i te puni, roa ma whitu nga tau pau ia, engari i ora a i rehabilitated i roto i 1954. I muri i tona tuku, kua roa mahi ia i roto i te Uniana o Kaitito. Ko te pukapuka o ona pukapuka whakaputaina i roto i te tau 1988. I roto i te 2008, ka whakanuia te Central Gorky Park tona tau 85, i hoki anō a ano te pukapuka Betty Glan.

whanaketanga o te papa

pai tonu Muscovites tenei park. He kari me te park matatini pokapū o te pa kua meinga he wahi tino o te okiokinga. Āta timata reira ki te puta: Lenin Square, te Theatres Bolshoi ko Maly, tamariki papa tākaro, "uri tōrino" (attraction), etc ...

I roto i te kari Neskuchnii pa hōia, whakaturia atamira Tira pūoru i runga i roto i te park Golitsyn - "kokonga ata". Hunting me nga whare Vanny tahuri ki tea, paramanawa - "Samovarnik" me "Mānua". wahi Southern o te kari puhoi (ki awaawa o te St Andrew) ka mau te faafaaearaa pa kotahi-ra. Here, i roto i te tua ki te whare noho i te papa tūmataiti ki ara, pātītī, me te puawai moenga, kanikani me te papa whenua hākinakina, waiata me te kiriata atamira, he ruma pānui me te whānuitanga o ngā wae.

Gorky Park i tenei ra

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, he kaupapa whanaketanga o tenei rohe park whakamiharo, totoro hoki whitu kiromita haere te awa Moscow, i te rōpū o kaihoahoa arahina e Five and Seven K. S. Melnikovym. Me kï reira e ora taua te tahora tata tonu ki to tatou wa.

Nui hanahana Arch ko te tomokanga ki te pāka i te take Crimean. Ko tētahi atu tomokanga i te taha moana (i Bridge o St. Andrew), me te i te Leninsky Prospekt. hipokina Central Park he wāhi o 109 heketea. Ka taea te wehea te reira ki e rua rohe - hōhā kari, me te whenua. Center whakamutunga e kopare te puna waiata nehenehe, i reira rite ratou ki te okioki Muscovites me manuhiri. I runga i te rohe i reira e maha puna iti.

wahi faahiahia o te papa nohoia te roto Golitsin (he hawhe te heketea) me te maha Faarii iti, e kua karapotia e te māra rohi me te puawai moenga. Ka taea te wehea Golitsin harotoroto kia rua nga wahi: tetahi o ratou wāna me parera katoa raumati, kua hangaia te wahi tuarua mō te taraiwa i runga i hourua me poti.

I roto i te hauauru o te papa ko te whare tapere matomato, i hanga i roto i te 1928, ka whakahou i te mutunga o nga Heoi. I teie mahana, taurima reira ngā kōnohete me ngā whakataetae. Muri reira haamata Pushkinskaya parepare me kari nui hōhā. He te park free Wi-Fi, i reira he ara huringa pai, taura pa mō ngā tamariki "Panda Park", he papa tākaro, me te nui atu ngā.

whakangahau

I teie mahana, Muscovites, tūruhi Russian, me te ke pārekareka toro Gorky Park. Ko te pokapū ahurea me te whakangahau pokapū o te whakapaipai tohoakii iwi whenua nehenehe me rota o momo o whakangahau mō rua tamariki me ngā pakeke.

Ka taea e koe te haere i runga i te haere e toru-haora whakaongaonga me te awa Moscow i te wakarā "Radisson Royal Moscow" I Pushkinskaya Naberezhnaya. "Pioneer" he raumati tuwhera-rangi pikitia. Here taea e koe te kite i te kiriata Soviet rongonui.

hākinakina

Central Park (Moscow) te mau tonu tana takotoranga hākinakina tūturu i roto i te tau o tona hanganga, i tenei ra. kaimahi te reira i te pokapū wīra, akomanga yoga. ka aroha i aroha tēnehi Ripanga "Ping-Pong-Park" me te hou marae tēnehi ki paninga ngaio tutuki paerewa Pākehā. He mara mō te poirewa one me te whutupaoro. Ka taea e koe haea te recumbent ranei awa, kuta ranei pahikara, me te tahi atu taputapu hākinakina i roto i te papa rēhia.

Kei te titiro tokomaha Muscovites mua ki te whakatuwheratanga i ia tau i roto i Gorky Park huka maita ki tio tāwhaiwhai, me te rama whakapaipai. Rere te reira i Noema ki Maehe. Me kï reira e te paninga taea te tu ara te pāmahana i runga ake-kore. Ko te reira i te ara maita tio nui i roto i Europe - he wāhi o te waru mano mita pūrua.

mauruuru matou e hākinakina i aroha estremalnyh he pukepuke tāwhaiwhai mō snowboarders. Ko te taua whare nui i roto i te ao tenei. Kei te hanga te reira i runga i te kaupapa ahurei. Ko te ara ake te rohe mō snowboarders tīmata me kaimahi mātanga. pūreirei Artificial taea mahi pukepuke hotoke katoa.

ahurea

Ko te papa mahi "karati" - Center mō te Contemporary Culture. Ko tōna mahi matua, ko te ki te whakatairanga toi o ēnei rā. mau te ti'ahapa whakaaturanga auau o mahi whakamātautau, me te puta toi whakaaturanga, whakaaturanga kiriata, me kauwhau.

He reira he vahi hautiraa?

I teie mahana ataata park reira, i te wāwāhitanga ratou i roto i 2011. Engari, he ope o wae mo te tamariki. Ko tētahi o ratou - te "School Green". Here, tamariki kia maheni ki te pūāhua o pakiwaituhi o ngā tamariki, me tales patupaiarehe mo ratou, ka uakina e ona karapu tatau, mau he ingoa rerekē "Mamalysh".

tamariki tuākana paanga i roto i te toro i te whare kararehe mini belchatnika ranei. Here taea e koe te whangai i te marū kararehe hokona i mīhini hoko.

rite taiohi ki te haere ki mātai o te tangata, i whakatakotoria ai taua i roto i te 1929. I toe langa reira a ano te oha atu tenei ra manuhiri. huri Dome mātai 360 nekehanga. tāuta te reira i whātata e faarahi tinana te rangi 840 wa. tū te Observatory kauwhau noa i te mau melo ārahi o te aorangi matua Moscow.

Restaurants me wharekai

Taua pūtahi i roto i te rohe o te maha nui o te papa rēhia. Hei tauira, i roto i te wharekai i te awa "Seasons" ka taea e koe te reka o te rihi reka o te kai Russian, me te Pākehā (aho o pākirikiri pango, hei tauira). tuku te kawhe Pelman te taviniraa dumplings wera kakara ki whakakī mo nga reka. I aroha o te purini marama tūtohu Tirohia Bar Fruit, te wahi e taea e koe te reka o te huamata hua taketake.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki te Central Park?

Ka taea te haere te matatini whakangahau faahiahia i te teihana Metro "Park kultury". Ka tango i te ara e kore ake atu i te kotahi tekau meneti koe.