He aha te mea te reira kaiaka - hītori, marau taketake

He aha te mea kaipara? Hoki te hākinakina no te rota katoa o pekanga whakataetae motuhake. I tēnei wā, kaipara ko tetahi o te tino rongonui, hākinakina rongonui.

History o te whanaketanga kaiaka

Ka whakairia he reira i te wa o Kariki onamata. Traditional Olympic Games i roto i nga wa onamata ngā anake o pekanga sipoti. E ai ki nga lekooti hītori Whatahoro, puritia te Olympic Games tuatahi i runga i te pūtake o ngā whakataetae i roto i te rere hoki tawhiti poto. I muri mai, ki te hōtaka e rave rahi ngā taua etahi te ahua o te rere i roto i te maha ngā wāhanga, fele hoki me puta. I muri i taua i reira ko tetahi ako i huaina dolihodromos, i ko tika te roa he iwi o te manawanui.

Ka hinga te a tawhio hou o te whanaketanga o te hītori i runga i te rau tau 12, ka kua riro te hākinakina rongonui i roto i nga tangata o te fenua Peretane. Ko reira konei timata te wa tuatahi ki te kawe i nga whakataetae kaiaka nui tuatahi, i ngā iwi i etahi tawhiti, peke teitei , me te roa, i whiua e tao. Ko reira kua hoatu e enei whakataetae i te hiringa nui ki te whanaketanga o te hākinakina hou.

Kaiaka whakataetae, rite tata i roto i te āhua ki te nāianei, ka anga ki te kawe i roto i, mai te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 19, ka kawea nga Kariki te nganatanga tuatahi ki te whakahauora i te tawhito, ngā tikanga roa-wareware. I muri mai, kua oti i enei whakataetae tū i roto i te whenua tino tokomaha o te ao.

pekanga tu'aro Basic

He aha te mea kaipara? Ko te pūtake o tenei hākinakina hanga pekanga hōiho: kōpere, i runga i te toharite, roa-tawhiti iwi tānga, iwi arai. He momo motuhake, tika tokanga makehe, kaitautoko e haere ana, i reira te aronga matua, he mea whakarite ki te oma, i hanga ki te tikanga kaupapa tika.

I tēnei wā e tū kaiaka i roto i ngā whakataetae rere, me te iwi e haere ana e kore anake i roto i huarahi hākinakina, engari maha haere hoki ki tua atu i te taiwhanga hākinakina.

ako Cross - e kore i runga i te aha i te hākinakina nui, me te ahurea tinana anake. fakatahai Athletics tenei ra i te whānui o pekanga hangarau whānui:

• pou-hōiho, peke i runga i te aukati poutū;
• pekepeke whakapae;
• poroāwhio, hama, tao, hoatu pere.

Katoa o nga pekanga tuaro runga ake te hanga i te hanganga o te here o te hōtaka Olympic i roto i te whakataetae i roto i nga tangata mai i 1908. E ngā tokomaha pekanga engineering i roto i te hōtaka mo te ara me te mara whakataetae ngahuru.

oma

Hei matau aha kaiaka, tika titiro ki te whakataetae i roto i pekanga ripeka-whenua, e noho i te wahi nui o te whakataetae hōtaka kaipara. I reira, i reira e maha ngā momo emit hōtaka ripeka-whenua:

1. kōpere maheni - iwi i tawhiti i te 50 ki te 400 m, e takoto ana i te ngakau o whakataetae te ao nui. Tīmata o te iwi puritia i runga i te whakahau o te kaiwhakawa, "Rite," - a ka ngateri he pere i roto i te pū mumura. I roto i te tīmatanga taimi halá, o tetahi o nga kaitäkaro haere rere mutu, me te ofati i o nga ture, a whakatakotoria atu tukuna he whakatūpato tīmatanga teka te. ka hua hape tukurua i te tīmatanga i roto i te whakakāhore. te tono i te taua ture ki te tahi atu pekanga hōiho.
2. Barrier kōpere - te rerekētanga matua i Sprint ko te hiahia ki te hinga te mau fifi. Moving kaitäkaro puta i runga i ara motuhake, ia o nei kei te he maha etahi o tauārai i runga i te roa tawhiti rānei.
3. Iwi i runga i te whānuitanga reo, me te roa - i roto i te raupapa tino hihiri, me te whakaongaonga i roto i kaipara. iwi whakangahau Ko te hiahia e kore anake ki te whiriwhiri i te kaitäkaro rautaki tika, engari ano hoki i roto i te tūponotanga nui o takanga o te taime ohorere papatipu.

pedestrianism

I te wa, te International Federation o ara, me te mara tae atu hākinakina e haere ana i roto i te rārangi o pekanga Olympic. Ki te riro i te whakataetae i roto i te iwi e haere ana titau te whakaaturanga e kore anake o nga hua tino tere, engari ano hoki ngā hanganga ture katoa ki toi. Ko te kupu, araia te kaitiaki te ki huihui ki te omaoma waewae ranei ki te ngaro whakapā ki te whenua, e ko, ki te neke ki te wā o te rere te tinana i runga ake i te whenua. Mā te tōnounou hangarau i roto i te iwi e haere ana whakarato whaina rangitahi, me te whakakāhore.

taputapu i whiua e hākinakina

He aha te mea kaiaka, te mea atu kei te whakaurua i roto i tenei ariā? I roto i te whakataetae hōtaka kaiaka, me rere, me te peke pekanga ngā i whiua e momo katoa o anga: te pata, hama, kōpae, ētahi wā pōro tēnehi me ngā pohū makanga. Ko te raupapa e rua whakamutunga i te huru o teuteu, kua tono te tautoko me te whakangungu i roto i te raupapa.

pekanga whiua e katoa tukua whakaterenga inertial tuatahi o taputapu hākinakina, e taea ana ki te whakapiki ake i te airspeed i roto i te whakaoranga o te whakapā ki te ringa o te kaipanga i riro.

katoa-a tawhio noa

Wehea, tetahi o te ngā tino mo te raupapa pūtirotiro i roto i kaipara whakaaro te ki kia a tawhio noa. ngahuru o nga tangata Classic ngā iwi i runga i tawhiti poto, me te reo, moenga rere, peke roa, me te teitei, i whiua e tao.

No nia i kaipara whitu wahine ka tohu te ako rere whakataetae 100, 200, 800 m, mokowhiti i roto i te tiketike, me te roa, hoatu pere me te tao.

Hanga hua, me te whakatau i te toa i roto i te toa, me te i roto i te wahine-a tawhio noa puta i tatau i te katoa maha o ngā e kua whakawhiwhia mō te whakaatu hua o etahi i roto i te tahi mau pekanga.