He aha te mea te mea? He aha e nga akomanga o ngā matū. Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā matū pararopi me te pararopi

I roto i te ora e karapotia matou e te momo o tinana me ngā taonga. Hei tauira, i roto i nga whare o te matapihi, tatau, tepu, rama, kapu, i runga i te huarahi - waka car, uku. Tetahi tinana ahanoa ranei titoa o mea. Ka tenei tuhinga e kōrero e te taonga taua.

He aha te mea matū?

Tenei pūtaiao māori e tuatapapa i te matū waro me inorganic, ratou hanganga, ngā āhuatanga, me te faafariuraa ki tauhohe matū. no Matū ki tetahi o nga wāhi whanui o te pūtaiao māori, me te kua ako i te taunekeneke i waenganui i rāpoi ngota me ngā ngota. E horo'a te reira i te ariā mārama o te aha te mea he taonga, a ka kua te tino tata hono ki te ahupūngao me te koiora, me reira e pā ana ki te pūtaiao māori.

Ko te uara o te matū i roto i te oraraa o te taata

Kohuke, kaiao ora, toka, me te huru titoa te o ōwehenga rerekē o te taua huānga. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i whakaoho, me te āhua popohe i roto i nei rāpoi ngota e hanga e i etahi huānga matū. Critical ki nga oranga o to tatou ao koiora ka waiho he huringa o ngā āhuatanga matū.

o te tangata ora, ko te taea, kahore hua ahumahi (kai, huaora, ngā rongoā, matū Paku, muka waihanga, rauemi hanga, he momo o peita me varnishes, maniua, me te maha atu mea).

Rāpoi ngota me ngota

Tetahi taonga titoa o matūriki iti rawa i huaina rāpoi ngota (i Latin - papatipu). rāpoi ngota katoa ngā o atu matūriki mōkitokito - ngota, ranei kaua, o nga otaota i e karapotia e irahiko roto, me te waho hanga i te here matū. Ngota i te tetahi taimaha, a na reira he tonu te hanganga o te mea. Ko te āhuatanga matua o te hanganga o te rāpoi ngota kua kitea i roto i te rangahau o tauhohe matū, te tātaritanga o pūhui matū me te whakamahi o tikanga tinana. Ko te ngota i roto i te rāpoi ngota e hono e here matū. matūriki mōkitokito i roto i te rāpoi ngota e taea e rua pai, me te tōraro i ako.

Ko te ariā o te taonga

He aha te mea te mea? Taonga whakaaro te ki kia taua o e ngā o nga tinana katoa me ngā i roto i te āhua e karapoti ana. Tetahi taonga kei roto muingota me te rāpoi ngota, i tahuri, kua titoa o ngota. Hei tauira, ka waiho hei titi rino te tinana, me te rino - taonga. Tetahi matū i te huinga etahi o ngā āhuatanga ōkiko me te matū.

āhuatanga tinana ngā āhuatanga e wehewehe tetahi i te tahi atu matū. Ko ētahi o ēnei: āhua tinana, kiato, te memehatanga, tae, umeraa, te pāmahana (kohua ranei ira whakakoero), kawe ia hiko.

Chemical Āhuatanga - Āhuatanga matū huru a faaite mai ratou i roto i ngā tukanga matū (tauhohe).

Ko te ahanoa ko ki te whakauru matū ki te āhuatanga ōkiko me te matū o te taonga.

momo o matū

He he he piha o matū e He kuware, me te matatini. Na roto noa ngā matū e ngā o ngā ngota o te huānga matū taua. Hei tauira, rāpoi o hau e mangere (haukura, hauhauā, hāora, pūkeha, iodine). K matatini ngā matū katoa e kua hanga e tika ana ki te hononga o ngā ngota (te wai, te tote, te hauhā, pāhare, sucrose). matū hohe - matū i roto i te tauhohe matū ahei o te whakaiti i te mānukanuka mata i te kukū i runga i te mata.

matū organic

Tenei kāwai ngā matū katoa nei hanganga ngā waro. He okotahi Ko nga carbides, waikura waro, pākawa waro me cyanides me te waro kei roto hau.

matū rāpoi ngota o saccharides titoa o ngā huānga e toru, a ko te puna matua o te pūngao mō ngā kaiao ora. Hukatahi - he pūhui kahore pangia whātioatanga. Oligosaccharides (sucrose, reihuka, maltose) ngā o rua, e toru ranei, e wha rāpoi ngota o monosaccharides. Amohia e whātioatanga. Polysaccharides (glycogen, māngaro, Araban, xylans) reka reka, me te kore e memeha i roto i te wai. Ratou mahi matua - hono, hononga, me te here o ngā pūtau. Hei no ki te rōpū o pūhui lipid reira i roto i ngā pūtau ora katoa. titiro ratou mekameka waro ohie toenga o rāpoi huringa ranei. Wehea ki ngako (pāhare me te kūpapa) me lipids. Ko te reira i hākawa uaua. E kitea ana hoki fatty acids (Mangeo, ricin) i roto i ngā kaiao ora. Lipids - matū ngako-rite e he nui no o ratou hanganga. hanga ratou muka mārama hāngai. Na roto i te whākōkī he tukanga koiora kaha accelerators o te natura pūmua. e kore e ratou te fatifati i roto i te tauhohe me rerekē kaiwhakakökï matū i te hunga e e taea ki te whakapiki ake i te tere o te tauhohenga i roto i ngā āhuatanga noa.

inorganics

Na roto i te matū pararopi ngā wai, te hāora, te waro, te hauwai, hauota, pāhare pāporo, konupūmā, konutai, ūkuikui, whanariki.

Water Ko te whakarewa faufaa me te stabilizer. He he kaha wera kaha, me te ngāwhā kawe ia. Ko pai hoki te takanga o te tauhohe matū taketake te taiao rōwai. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te mārama, me te tata ātete ki te kōpeketanga.

ngā te hanganga o maha pūhui hauota pūmua-kore te. Kua kua mātātoa te whai wāhi whanariki i roto i to ratou hanganga. Kei roto te nuinga o kaiao ora ūkuikui i roto i te puka kohuke. kitea pāhare pāporo i roto i ngā pūtau i roto i te puka o katote. whakahohetia te reira i te toenga whākōkī pūmua. Konutai ko te wahi o te toto, me te mahi i te wāhi nui i roto i ture te toenga wai o te rauropi katoa. Ko mātātoa wāhi i roto i te tukanga o te respiration, ahotakakame Iron me ko te wāhanga o te pūtoto. I roto i te kai tangata mai ra 2 mg parahi katoa. Tona kore o heheu anemia, disorders hiahia me te mate ngakau. pānga konupora nga tukanga o te whakahou i ngā tipu. piri konutea waikawa carbonic. pānga boron te tupu o ngā kaiao. I roto i tona e ngaro i roto i te oneone mate atu puawai me takere conductive i roto i ngā tipu. Molybdenum kaha te whakangaromia e pirinoa, ka riro rongonui whanui i roto i te tipu.

Ko te matū pararopi me te organic rerekē?

Ngā kaha rerekētanga waho i waenganui i te rōpū e rua kahore mea. takoto te rerekētanga matua i roto i te hanganga, he hanganga kore-rāpoi, me te organic ai te matū pararopi - rāpoi.

matū pararopi he hanganga kore-rāpoi, na kua āhuatanga ratou e rewa tiketike, me te pāmahana e koropupu ana. e kore e ratou i roto waro. Ēnei ngā nga haurehu pai (haukura, hauhauā), konganuku (konupūmā, konupūmā, konutai), amphoterics (rino, konumohe), me nonmetals (silicon), waihā, pūhui takirua, Mariao.

matū Organic hanganga rāpoi. E ratou he pāmahana rewa tika iti, a ratou tere popo ka wera. Te nuinga titoa o waro. Okotahi: carbides, ngā pākawa waro, waikura waro me cyanides. Carbon taea ki te hanga i te maha nui o pūhui uaua (i roto i to ratou natura e neke atu i te 10 miriona).

Te nuinga o ratou no ki te akomanga o te whanau koiora (warowaihā, pūmua, lipids, waikawa karihi). Ēnei pūhui ngā i roto i tona hanganga hauota, hauwai, te hāora, ūkuikui me te whanariki.

Hei matau ki ta te taonga he tika ki te tapae, he aha te wāhi nui te reira i roto i to tatou oraraa. Te pāhekoheko ki ētahi atu matū, hanga reira hou. Te kore ratou, nga oranga o te ao e karapoti ana he rāua, me te hohore. Kua hanga tūemi katoa ake o etahi matū, na te tākaro ratou he wāhi nui i roto i to tatou oraraa.