He aha te mea desertification? Ko te take o te desertification. Kei hea te tupu desertification?

Kua whakaaturia roa rangahau maha e te whakaiti i te nui o te whenua momona i runga i to tatou paraneta katoa tau. E ai ki tātaitanga tuatahi, te pūtaiao, i runga i te rau tau whakamutunga, e pā ana ki te hauwhā o te whenua e tika ana mō te tukatuka kei roto o te tikanga. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka arotahi tatou i runga i te mea he desertification, me nga take mo tona tupu me te pānga i runga i te rauwiringa kaiao ao.

ariā whānui

Ko te ariā o "desertification" He maha ngā taurite. I roto i ngā, kua huaina hoki a reira desertification, Sahel syndrome me te hanganga ahu whakamua o koraha. I raro i tenei āhuatanga e pā ana ki te tukanga tuukinotanga whenua e puta i roto i ngā wāhanga ngā o te ao. Ko te take matua o te desertification, e kua tohaina e aivanaa - ko te mahi a te tangata, me te ao huringa āhuarangi. Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i ētahi o ngā wāhanga o te ao i reira he wāhi i reira e rite ki te koraha tikanga taiao. Ia tau e tika ana ki tenei raruraru i roto i te ao ngaro e pā ana ki tekau ma rua miriona heketea o te whenua momona. Ano, pūtaiao i katoa i runga i te ao e whakaatu i te haereraa tamau o tenei au.

raruraru āhukahuka

kua mohio hoki te wa tuatahi te taata i te tino o te raruraru, a ka anga ki te korero e pā ana ki te mea he desertification, i roto i nga fitungofulú wawe o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ko te take ko te tauraki nui i roto i te African rohe tūturu o te Sahel, kua arahina nei ki te matekai catastrophic i roto i te rohe. Ka rite ki te hua, i te 1977 i roto i Nairobi (whakapaipai o Kenya) i raro i te maru o te amuiraa UN i tū, te kaupapa matua o nei i ki te tautuhi i te take matua, me te mehua ki te aro tuukinotanga whenua.

Ko te momo matua o te wawaotanga tangata

Ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake, i reira e rua take matua o te desertification - āhuatanga māori me ngā mahi tangata. Ahakoa te tuatahi o ratou, e kore e taea e te tangata pānga i roto i tetahi ara, ka taea te whakapai ake te āhuatanga te nuinga e tika ana ki te tuarua. Ko te mahi tino noa e arahi ki te hanganga whakamua o koraha, he karaihe, te whakamahi nui, me te noatia o whenua parahua, me te ngahere nui i roto i nga rohe maroke o te ao.

Pets

I te amuiraa UN, ka haere mai pūtaiao whakahuatia i runga ake ki te mutunga loto e te kai o te otaota i kararehe ko te ahua tino noa o te wawaotanga tangata i roto i te natura, ārahi ki desertification. I roto i tenei take, e pā ana ki te meka e teie nei, me te neke atu i te toru tekau tau ki muri, kai kararehe kararehe ia wae o whenua i roto i nga wāhi maroke, ko te tino overpriced. arata'i tenei ki te meka e thins te otaota i roto i tonu, ka herenga te oneone te. Nā tēnei, i roto i te horo o te oneone, te ino o tikanga tipu tipu me te desertification.

whakamahi noatia o te whenua parahua

Tenei take ko te tuarua i roto i te rahi me te repara. More āta, he reira ki te whakaiti i te wā o te whenua fakafiefiá, me te parau whenua, kei runga i nga matapuna, i arata'i ki nui haere te horo me te whakaiti o te uhi otaota. ke kovi ange te āhuatanga e no te mea o te whakamahi whakakeke o ngā patukīrea, whakaputaina nei e tika ana ki te tongi oneone. Haunga te mahi i runga i a ratou compacts mīhini ahuwhenua taimaha te oneone, hua i roto i te mate riro momo whai hua o mea ora (hei tauira, noke).

ngahere

Ko tētahi atu wāhi o te mahi a te tangata e tika ana ki te Sahel Syndrome, ka anga papatipu ngahere. Ko te wahi tino noa i reira te desertification ko mo tenei take, kua meinga rohe Awherika Inia noho tangata, i roto i to tatou wa i te wahie, ko te puna pūngao faufaa. E whakaaro ana ratou tetahi o nga rohe tino maroke o tatou paraneta. Ko te meka e ki te tono o noho rohe i roto i te ngahere mo te whakawera, me te hanga, me te te whakangaromanga o ngahere ake i te nui o te whenua parahua, arahina ki te putanga i konei o tenei raruraru ao.

tauwehe tūturu

I tua atu ki te mahi a te tangata, i reira he take taiao o te desertification. I raro i te mana o te hau horo, whakaiti salinity oneone, me te hononga, me te tika ki te wai te Makere, reira anake kauneke. I tua atu, awe hanganga koraha ahu whakamua e rerekē taiao i roto i te ua, ka rite ki te roa arata'i ratou ngaro ki te whanaketanga e kore anake, engari ano hoki te timatanga o tenei tukanga fakatu'utāmaki.

Pānga i runga i te whenua

Te kōrero e pā ana ki te mea he desertification, e kore ki te whakahua i tona pā tōraro i runga i te whanaketanga ōhanga o whenua maha. Etahi wa i mua, māngai o te akoranga World Bank kua whakahaeretia tetahi o nga whenua kei roto i te rohe o te rohe Sahel tūturu. Ratou hua whakakitea e kua arahina te hekenga i roto i te nui o ngā rauemi māori ki te whakaiti o tona GDP e rua tekau ōrau. E ai ki tetahi atu pūtake, te nui ā-tau tapeke o moni, e riro iti kāwanatanga, e mate ana i te raruraru o te tikanga o 42 piriona US tāra. kua tētahi atu putanga ino o desertification kua te putanga tamau o pakanga ao e tika ana ki te takahi o tangata o te whenua i tata rohe i roto i te rapu o te wai, me te kai.

iwi tākiekina

ngā wāhi desertification i te whakaiti nui i roto i te hua ahuwhenua, me te te rārangi o kai rawakore. taea ki te makona hiahia taketake tangata ratou hauropi katoa tau kino he. I tua atu, hoki rohe e kua puta i roto i te rohe o tona mana, ka he hua āhuatanga i roto i te maha o sandstorms, te hua o nei ko te whanaketanga o te noho rohe o mate kanohi, pāwera, me mate romahā.

tenei katoa, i roto i te tahuri, e kore e taea e kitea tuukino ki te iwi e noho ana e kore e anake i roto i ēnei wāhanga, engari ano hoki i waho a ratou. Ko te meka Ko e arata'i te Sahel Syndrome ki te ino i roto i te kounga o te wai inu, siltation o Faarii tīariari, me te te whakapakari o parataiao i roto i ngā roto me ngā awa. I tua atu, mamae te ahumahi i pērā i hanga kai. Ki te whakamārama o te tupu o te maha o te taupori o te ao e taea arahi reira ki te hemokai pohokore ranei.

ara ki te mahi

Te kōrero e pā ana ki te mea he desertification, kia tuhia te reira e ki te mahi ki tenei raruraru ko te tino raruraru. Ki te whai hua te ārai i te putanga o te Sahel Syndrome Me ki te tango i te whānuitanga o ngā mehua, e ngā roto iho i te āhuatanga ohaoha, ahuwhenua, makariri, tōrangapū me te pāpori.

Ko tētahi o nga ara tino whaihua, me te kōrero ki te hinga tenei raruraru whakaaro te ki kia whakatō rākau i runga i te whenua parahua. te whakaiti i tenei te whanaketanga o te hau horo, me te whakaiti i te whakaetonga o makuku oneone. I tua atu, i reira he mehua rohe ki te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga. whakaaro tino whai hua te te hanga o nga taiepa o paru kohatu ranei huri noa i te mara ki te otaota kai. I roto i tenei take, e hei te tiketike o 30-40 cm ranea i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaroa i te rerenga. Ko te mea nui, i te iti rawa i te māramatanga taketake o ki te tiaki hoki i enei pāpuni moku, te taupori rohe.

raruraru pea

Whakarāpopoto, kia arotahi tatou i runga i te meka e ngaahi taumu◊a ko pērā rite desertification, mehua ki te aro i te reira, ka pehea ki te ārai i te reira hou e piki hoko i te kaupapa matua o ngā hui whakaritea e te United Nations. Ko te kore e ofo tenei, no te mea kua te pea ki pā tata kotahi piriona iwi i runga i te ao, me te wahi tuatoru o te whenua katoa ngā ahuwhenua te kinonga o te oneone. he pono rawa i roto i Africa, Ahitereiria, ki te Tonga Ahia, me te etahi rohe o te tonga Europe tenei.