Horo oneone me ona take

Oneone horo - ko te tukanga noa tenei i roto i nei te whakangaromanga o te oneone, me te oneone, me te jet awa o rewanga, tupuhi, ua me te wai irrigation hau ranei. Tūkino i taua he pānga nui. Kua mawehe kē oneone horo 2 Bln. Heketea o whenua mō ngā take ahuwhenua, tae atu whenua parahua (50 miriona. Eka).

Oneone ko te pūnaha whaiaro-te whakaora, Heoi, ki te whakahoki hiahiatia te te matotoru kahu pakaru o 2.5 cm 300-1000 tau.

Momo o te horo oneone - ko te wai me te hau (deflation).

puka Horo scours arai maimoatanga oneone; Hangaia e te reira i pakohu, whakaiti i te rohe whenua i raro i hua; ki tonu rori whakangaro pāmu. I runga i te mata o te pinakitanga poto o runga kei te tino iti rawa horoia apa chernozem, e pā hua ranei.

Take horo

Kei te tino te kaha o te takanga o te horo awe e te āhuarangi, nga whenua, horo oneone pūmautanga mana, otaota i roto i ēnei wāhanga, te mahi ohaoha o te iwi, me te tahi atu āhuatanga.

Tei oneone horo i runga i te āhuarangi, no te mea horo whakarei rite ki te hua o huringa ohorere i roto i te pāmahana, te nui me te kaha o te ua, tere hau me te mana. pāmahana oneone iti Freeze hohonu, me te kaha o tona hukapapa, me te hukarere rewa pānga te auau o te kookuhutanga wai ki te oneone, e pā te rere te wai, te horo me te horo whenua.

Water horo he Gully (struychatoy, rārangi) planar me irrigation (irrigation).

Ki te i roto i te hotoke nga matapuna o te mau opape hukarere i hau kaha, whakatakotoria te oneone te whanau, e paari me ārai waiwai wai rewa. ai tenei he rere kaha o te wai.

Te hau pānga hoki te tukanga o te horo wai, no te mea redistributes te reira i te hukarere i runga i te whenua, pupuhi reira i te Aharoto o awa, kurupae me pera i runga i. D.

Ko ti'aturi i runga i te horo deflation o te kaha hau, tīmata ki puta i te tere o e pā ana ki 12 m / s i te teitei o e pā ana ki 10 m i runga ake i te mata oneone.

tere hau tei hoki i runga i te otaota. I te kikorangi forestless, ngaahi toafa, tere hau ētahi wā tae 30 m / s, a i roto i te rohe ngahere me te steppe he iti.

Ka taea e tino whakauruhi whakaiti hau horo, engari whakatairanga ratou nui te wai.

Ko te kaha o te whakangaromanga o nga whenua pānga, te steepness me te roa o Aharoto, te whanui o nga wai kei. Ko te roa me te poupou te pinakitanga, te nui pakaru e te horo me te mafatukituki o ona mau faahopearaa te rohe.

Tūnga me ngā āhuatanga o te oneone pā te tohu o te whakangaromanga. Na ostrukturennye qualitatively, friability rerekē chernozem, uruhanga wai, a na reira te horo me engaenga runga ratou ko te nui iti.

Tei oneone horo i runga i te hanganga pūkaha o te oneone. I raro i ngā āhuatanga tūturu, he ngoikore ake ki te horo oneone Kōmāmā te rangi - one, me te one. E whai wāhi ana oneone Clay ki deflation anake te wewete, tu'unga efua. Ngāwari whakangaromia e te hau oneone calcareous - whenua parauri me te pango. Kawakore oneone me horomiti nei tote - hau ātete.

Nā ki te otaota tino heke rawa whakakorea e te tukanga o te horo oneone ranei. Whakatangihia tamărûhia maramara otaota matotoru, puritia te wai kei runga i te rau te tipu me te tarutaru tino pōturi te rere te wai.

Kei te heke te oneone horo, ki te hipoki te whenua e ki pātītī te koiora e tiaki oneone i te pānga o te maramara me te hau, te whakanui ake i te uruhanga wai.

I runga i te tukanga erosive nui pānga te mahi ohaoha o te iwi. Ki te hua i roto i te ōwehenga o te rohe whakatokia ki hua rarangi, faarahi te kaha o te horo oneone.

A, no te puta nui ngaki aunoa tona atomization, e faarahi rite te hau, me te wai te horo. Oneone raungaitinga ai irava i roto i te mara o te mīhini pāmu taimaha e whakaiti tona wai-uruhanga, nui haere i āna rere te wai me hake.