He aha ngā momo o te matauranga

Knowledge tohu te hua o te tukanga ako, he hanganga motuhake me takahanga e pā ana ki te wāhanga o te hanganga me te whanaketanga o te hapori. whakawhanake tahi mōhiotanga Human ki te whīwhiwhi te whakanui ake o te mahi.

He maha nga wehewehenga o te matauranga tangata. Ko tētahi o nga puka matamua e karakia me te taumauri. Ko te kaiwhakarewa o positivism, Auguste Comte i te waenganui o te rau tau 19, e whakaarohia ana te ariā, whakaata te momo o te matauranga. I roto i tona ariā, whakaaro ia e toru puka ä whakakapi tetahi ki tetahi.

Ko te puka tuatahi whakaaro ia ki te matauranga fakalotu. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te whakapono, me ngā tikanga whaiaro.

Ko te puka tuarua - te matauranga taumauri. I runga i pūmanawa o te kaituhi atu ariā ranei me ko te hi'o, me te kouma i roto i te natura.

mōhiotanga pūtaiao - he toru te puka i tēnei. I runga anō i te whakatika o te meka i runga i te whakamārama o te whakamātau arotahi mātakitaki ranei.

Ko teie mahana kitea e whakawhanakehia enei momo katoa o te matauranga i roto i te whakarara, me i reira ko tika rite reira kei roto i te otaota, me kararehe mohoao.

He he ano hoki tetahi atu whakarōpūtanga. E ai ki te ariā o M. Polanyi (philosopho English), Whakaröpütia momo o te matauranga kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga whaiaro. haere Ingarihi philosopho i te meka e mohio ko te mahino hohe o mea - he mahi e titau taputapu motuhake, me te toi motuhake. Ko te "tuakiri", rite ki Polanyi, kapo te parau mau e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te tuakiri o tona moni i roto i te hinengaro. I roto i tenei take, i reira he he huinga o tetahi tauākī kore anake, engari ano hoki wheako o te takitahi. Ko te kupu, motuhia Polanyi i nga momo e whai ake nei o te matauranga:

1. He mārama, tuhia, faaite i roto i te ariā, whakaritenga, ariā.
2. E whai wāhi nui, te matū, e kore e hoatu i te whakaata tonu o te wheako tangata.

mōhiotanga whai wāhi nui ana whakaurua i roto i ngā pūkenga tinana, ngā pūkenga mahi, kaupapa tirohanga. e kore te tino kitea te reira i roto i te pukapuka, engari e horahia e whakapā whaiaro, me te kōrero.

Ka rite ki te wāhanga matua o te hanganga mātauranga whānui o te matauranga ko te hua o te matauranga o nga ture o te natura, whakaaro, te hapori me te mooni. whakaata ana tēnei hua i te wheako tangata whānui e kua whiwhi, kua i roto i te akoranga o te mahi hītori pāpori.

ihirangi mātauranga ngā taua momo o te matauranga, pērā i:

1. Ko ngā matua me ngā ariā e whakaata i te mooni. I tua atu ki te mooni ia rā, ua faaite ratou me te matauranga pūtaiao.
2. meka Daily o mooni, me te pūtaiao. E whakamahia ratou i runga i tu, me te tohu o ratou whakaaro.
3. ture pūtaiao Basic. heheu mai ratou i te hononga i waenganui i te ngā ari me ngā.
4. Theory, e roto i te huinga o te mōhiotanga pūtaiao e pā ana ki te tauwhāiti taonga pūnaha, ngā, te whanaungatanga i waenganui i a ratou, me te ara ki te matapae me te whakamārama tītohunga i roto i te ngā wāhi kaupapa.
5. Te aromātai o te matauranga. whakaata ratou nga paerewa ki ngā ora rerekē.
6. Knowledge o tikanga o te whakahaere ngā mahi pūtaiao, ara o te mohio ki, me te mōhiohio hītori hoko.

whai āhuatanga e pā ana ki te mahi katoa o enei momo, me te tono hangarau akoranga.

Ka taea hoki e Knowledge:

1. Aronganui me te kouma.
2. Essentsianalisticheskimi (i runga i te whakamahi o taputapu tātari ine) me fenomenolisticheskimi (e hāngai ana i runga i te whakamahi o "kounga" ariā).
3. Ariā me te hōhonu (whakamātau).
4. Chastnonauchnogo me taumauri.
5. Humanities me pūtaiao māori.

Mai i te wāhi ako, me te hinengaro o te tirohanga, ko nga rerekētanga i waenganui i te kouma (sciences tūturu), me te titorehanga (fakaetangata) matauranga te ngā tino.