He aha ko āhuatanga o te ahumahi pou-whakahou? hua Main o te revolution ahumahi

āhuatanga te whanaketanga o te ahumahi i roto i te wā pou-whakahou i te taha o te putanga o hou, whanaunga capitalist. Ko te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom me matatini whakahounga mea whariki te ara mō whakahounga i roto i ao katoa o te ora ōhanga. Ko angamaheni o te whanaketanga pou-whakahou o te ahumahi i roto i te Russian Empire, whakaahuatia poto i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Whanaketanga TAKENGA Ahumahi

I te mutunga o te rau tau XIX revolution ahumahi i tata oti. marere ake ona hua öhanga Russian Empire tere rahi, te rōrahi o te production ahumahi nui haere whitu nga wa whakaritea ki te waenganui-rau. Kua whakarārangitia te mea matua e he angamaheni o te whanaketanga pou-whakahou o te ahumahi i raro:

- Cheap kaha mahi. I roto i te hononga ki te whakakāhoretanga o serfdom i roto i te Russian Empire, he ope o peasants nei i te haere noa whaiaro, engari i te wa ano i kahore ū taonga. I roto i te rapu o oranga o te iwi papatipu oho ki nga wahi i reira i taea e ratou ora, me te whiwhi. Na tata hanga nga hinonga nui ahumahi pa hou.

- maha whakarerekētanga ohaoha e kua hanga te ōhanga tuwhera atu me ātaahua ki pūtea ke.

- Ko te whakamahi angitu o te apî hangarau hou, te whakamahi o te pūkenga me te mōhiotanga o tohunga i whenua ngā.

- tautoko kāwanatanga kaha, tae atu pūtea, o te whakapaipai nui motu.

whakapaipai ke

whakapumautia wheketere i ki te motunga nui o whakapaipai ke, i he angamaheni mo te whanaketanga o te ahumahi pou-whakahou. Te pahi, keri, matū me te engineering ahumahi ngā e te capitalists Tiamana, Wīwī, Beletita me Ingarangi. He hiahia ake i roto i pūtea kāinga Food me te marama ahumahi. Kua arotahi ngā pānga State i runga i te korero rāngai.

rohe ahumahi Geography

hāngai te nuinga o te ahumahi i roto i te wahi torutoru o te whenua. , Ka Donbass-uru raki Russia, nga Urals me Baku te rohe ahumahi matua o te Russian Empire. tonu Ētahi atu wāhi ki ōhanga agro-artisanal. Tenei selectivity Ko e tika ana ki te kukū tukutahi matawhenua i roto i enei wahi cheap mahi, kohuke me logistics watea, e te tikanga e korero ai production te ki kia tino pai, i he angamaheni mo te whanaketanga o te ahumahi pou-whakahou.

nga hua o te pou-whakahou

ko tata oti i nga 1880 te revolution ahumahi. I roto i tetahi whakatupuranga, te whakawhitinga i hanga ahumahi tawhito ki te tukanga wheketere. mīhini Steam whakakapi ā-mahi. Wāwāhi ki ngā mahi ahumahi motuhake hanga hangarau iti me iti utu. hanga Active o rerewē ue'i te hanganga o maha kamupene hononga-kararehe me tahatika arumoni. whai wāhi tereina waka ki te whanaketanga o te hokohoko, a whakaongaongatia nga pūtea tūmatanui.

Na roto i te 1880, te Russian Empire i te tere o te tupu ahumahi runga tuatahi i roto i te ao. Post-Reform Ahumahi, kaha āwhina pūtea i ētahi atu whenua, me te whakamahi o ngā āhuatanga i roto i te pūtaiao, me te hangarau i hanga reira taea ki te pupuri i te tere tiketike o te whanaketanga ōhanga. He tautoko kaha kāwanatanga ki te hanga mau, ara nga kaupapa tino hao, pērā i te whanaketanga o Siberia me te ako o nga rohe Arctic o te Russian Te Tai Tokerau.