Dmitrov Cathedral i Vladimir: whakaahuatanga me ngā whakaahua

City o Vladimir - ko te wahi i reira te tangata Russian awhi whakapehapeha i roto i to ratou mau tupuna e hanga tenetere maha i mua, i te urupa hoahoanga nehenehe, me tenei ra e pa i te tino o to'na mau huru, me te ataahua o te whakapaipai roto. He tokomaha o ratou mohio pae World Heritage. I roto ia ratou, te whakapaipai i te marae papai Dmitrov Cathedral i Vladimir, nei paruru i te whakairo rauangi. Ko tenei whare hoki rongonui mo ona frescoes, a kei te maha i te reira ki rite ma-ruri.

Dmitrov Cathedral i Vladimir: Hītori

Ka rite ki te mea e mohiotia ai, i roto i te rau tau 13 tae Vladimir-Suzdal kawanatanga tona kōmata, a faaoti ona rangatira Vsevolod ki te hanga i te whare "whaiaro" mo tona utuafare nui, me te tira. Me ahau mea e i roto i aua ra ko reira te tikanga i ai nga rangatira, ki te kahore te ingoa Karaitiana, i whakaritea me te tahi atu, i hainatia e ratou o ratou tikanga. Mai Vsevolod, tapaina a hoki tamariki maha te Nest Big, i iriiria i roto i te kororia o St. Dmitriya Solunskogo, ua faaoti ia ki te whakatapua tenei hahi hou ki tona kaiwhakaruruhau te rangi. He rerekē ngā whakaaro e pā ana ki te wa o te hanganga tohuwāhi. I roto i ngā, hoki nga tau maha i whakapono ai e whakapae tonu te hanga o te Dmitrov Cathedral i Vladimir ki 1194 i runga i 1197 tau, engari i roto i te mutunga o 90-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga kua kitea i roto i te taunakitanga meatanga i tīmata ai i te 1191.

Dmitrov Cathedral i Vladimir: whakaahua me te whakamārama

Ko te mahere hoahoanga o te temepara, ko te trehapsidnym kotahi-ahu, me chetyrehstolpnym te tīmatanga, i karapotia ia e rawa te taiwhanga roa ki te pourewa stair, i roto i nei hono reira ki te whare o te rangatira. Ko te kupu te whānau Prince me nunui ai hinga i runga i te mahi tika i to ratou ruma. Kia aroha mai, i roto i te mahi faaho'iraa mai, hanga i roto i te tau 1837 i te tikanga o Nicholas ahau, i te wāwāhitanga i te whakaurunga tautoko, na tenei ra e kore ratou e taea e kite. I roto i te whānui, me ahau mea e tata meinga enei mahi anō pera-ka karanga tona whakangaromanga oti. Na te aha Dmitrov Cathedral i Vladimir ora ki to tatou ra - te kaiaka o te restorers, e mahi i konei mo te hawhe rau i muri. i ratou ki te mahi pakeke ki te whakatika i te hape o to ratou matua.

Horowhenua o facades

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, Dmitrov Cathedral i Vladimir e kopare taonga whakairo. Ko reira reira i roto i te 600 pati-reliefs, e whakaatu hunga tapu Bibilia, me te kararehe pohewa, me te tūturu. Te nuinga o enei tauira whakamiharo o te toi tawhito kua tiaki i roto i tona ahua taketake, ka kua wahi kua whakakapia e te hunga hou i roto i te akoranga o te mahi fakafoki mai.

whakahua Special tika te hoahoa o te paruru raki, te wahi tuhituhi tapatapahi wharekarakia i runga i te rakau i te rangatira Vsevolod ki ana tama. No ngā iti me te whakapakoko Aleksandra Makedonskogo, me te te te Bibilia Kingi Rawiri, a Hamahona. te whakaaro tenei kōwhiringa e te scenes hiahia whakapatipati te kiritaki, whakaritea nei ki te pai mohiotia o enei onamata pūāhua.

Ko te whakapaipai roto

Dmitrov Cathedral i Vladimir, maha whakapaipai nga puka tāpoi ka haere i runga i te ara whakahere nei whakaahua "Golden Ring" he kahore wanihi e chic rerekē. ano he mahi kino o restorers te take. Heoi, e rave rahi frescoes no ki te rau tau 13, ka ora taua tonu ki tenei ra. I roto i ngā, i roto i te temepara e taea kite koe whatiwhatinga o te waiata nui "Ko te whakawa Last", te kaituhi o nei ka pokanoa te ki hei te artist, karangatia Vsevolod i Kariki.

pukahu

i wehi St. Rimitiriu e Karaitiana rite te kaiwhakaruruhau o hoia. Tona ora tohu e mahi ia rite kawana i roto i Teharonika i huaina nga tangata o Russia tahito i Teharonika. A, no te haapii mai e ia e Dmitry ko he Karaitiana, te kingi whiua Galerius ia i roto i te whare herehere, a ka whakahau ki werohia ki tao. hoatu te tinana o te kaiwhakaatu ki te kia pau e kirehe mohoao, engari kihai ratou i pai ki pa ki reira. I muri mai i te mau Kerisetiano pa kaituku nga toenga o te Whenua Tapu. Tau i muri mai, Emperor Constantine tae i roto i Thessaloniki me i te wahi o te mahi o Dmitry e whakau ana te hahi i reira e pupuri i te pukahu o te tapu i teie mahana.

Na, whakatapua koutou Dmitrov Cathedral i Vladimir (te whakaahuatanga whakaturia atu i runga), ka haere a Prince Vsevolod i te tapuwae o Constantine, a kawea ana ki te hahi i Teharonika, etahi pukahu o te temepara. Kua meinga e ratou he icon tohu ana i te Fakapōngí Teharonika, tuhituhia i runga i tona urupa, me te korakora hoki o te kakahu, i nga tepe toto tapu.

whakaaro Cathedral

Te kōrero e pā ana ki Dmitrov Cathedral i Vladimir, e kore ki te mea i te torutoru nga kupu e pā ana ki tetahi atu faahiahia o hoahoanga tahito, kei noa i te torutoru mita atu. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te Cathedral o te whakaaro, i te mea neke atu i te 850 tau. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te tauira o te te hoahoanga hahi, me ngā āhuatanga o tona āhua tirohia i roto i rau o te mau hiero i hanga i roto i Russia mō ngā rau tau. Kei te whakaurua hoki Mā konei e i roto i te pae UNESCO Ao Heritage me te whakaaro tetahi o te tūruhi matua wae o Vladimir. Ahakoa ataahua tino i te tirohanga o te whakapaipai waho ko Dmitrovsky. Cathedral o te whakaaro, o te akoranga, kei roto i te mata, ka e whakaaro nga wanihi. Ko te whakapehapeha matua o te temepara - he fresco nehenehe o te kaipeita icon nui Andrei Rublev.

I tua atu, kua reira e rave rahi motuhake-arkosoley i tanumia te wahi i nga māngai tino nui o te rangatira Vladimir me te raupapatanga hahi.

Ko te titiro hou o te whakaaro Cathedral, i te mea mōhio ki te katoa o nga whakaahua, he rerekē tino i te taketake no te mea i radically hanga reira i roto i 1186-1189 tau, kia rite ki kore i taea e hāngai tonutia ana katoa. I roto i ngā, i te taha e rua ki reira i honoa mai ki te taiwhanga, a ka hanga i nga koki o vahe hou wha.

Na e matau ana koutou, no te me e nei i hanga Vladimir cathedrals - te whakaaro me Dmitrov - e kua whakaaro ki te waiho i te tauira pai o te hoahoanga Russian.