Hanseatic League. Ko te hokohoko tuatahi me te uniana ōhanga i roto i te hītori o Europe

I roto i te Germany o tenei ra, i reira te mea he tohu motuhake o te rerekētanga o mua, taunakitanga e nga pa e whitu o te kāwanatanga ko nga kaitiaki o ngā kōrero tuku iho onge i te hītori o te wā-roa, ngatahi whakakotahitanga painga, me te tūao. Tenei tohu - Latin reta H. tikanga reira e te pa, e haamata ki taua mau api raihana reta, ko tetahi wahi o te Hanseatic League. kia pukapuka HB i runga i te pereti raihana kia pānui i rite Hansestadt Bremen - «Hanseatic City o Bremen», HL -. «pa Hanseatic o Lübeck" Ko hoki te H pukapuka reira i roto i te ruma motokā pa noa o Hamburg, Greifswald, Stralsund, Rostock ko Wismar, te tākaro i roto i te tūranga matua Hanse wharekarakia.

Hansa - tenei hapori, i roto i nei i roto i XIII - XVII tenetere ki tahoê free pa Tiamana tiaki nga kaihokohoko, me te hokohoko i te kaha o nga rangatira feudal, me te mo te kaitiora aroraa tahi. Te whakakotahi ngā te pa i roto i i noho nga piá '- tangata free, ratou, i rite ki nga kaupapa o nga kingi, me ariki feudal, raro ki nga ture o "tika tāone" (Lübeck, Magdeburg). Te Hanseatic League i te wā ngā o tona oraraa ngā o 200 pa, tae atu Berlin me Dorpat (Tartu), Danzig (Gdansk) ko Cologne, Konigsberg (Kaliningrad) me Riga. Ki te whakawhanake i whakahauanga mō kaihokohoko katoa o ngā ture me ture i roto i Lübeck, kua meinga hei pokapū nui mō te hokohoko moana i roto i te peihana o te Te Tai Tokerau, me Moana Baltic, haere auau ki te uniana kaiuru Congress. I roto i te tahi mau pa Pākehā, e kore e te mau melo o te Hanseatic League, i reira i "tari" - te manga me tari māngai o te Hanseatic League, tiaki haamaitairaa ki te tū ngā o nga rangatira rohe me municipalities. Kei te "tari" nui i roto i London, Bruges, Bergen ko Novgorod. Ka rite ki te tikanga whānui, "te marae German" i to ratou ake kahui me warehouses, a ko watea i te nuinga o nga utu me te takoha.

E ai ki etahi kau faihisitōlia hou, ngā, tīmataria kia i titiro te whakatūnga o te uniana hokohoko rite te turanga o Lübeck i 1159 te Hanseatic League ko te tauira onge o te rōpū, i roto i nei mahi rōpū katoa ki te whāinga noa - te whanaketanga o whanaunga hokohoko. Nā ki te kaihokohoko Tiamana o te tonga, me te hauauru o te fenua riro taonga i Eastern me Northern Europe: rakau, furs, honi, ware pi, rai. CPSB (sailboats), e waha ana i te tote, kakahu me te waina i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga. I roto i te rau tau XV timata te Hanseatic League ki te wheako i hinga i muri i hinga i te iwi-kāwanatanga, anō-puta i roto i te rohe o ona ngā pānga ōhanga: Ingarangi, te Hōrana, te āhua Muscovite, Denmark ko Poland. Ko te rangatira o nga iwi e whiwhi kaha kihai i hiahia ki te ngaro moni i tāwāhi, koia, whakakorea nga marae hokohoko Hanseatic. Otiia, vai te Hansa noa te rau tau XVII. ngā mema te nuinga ātete o te whakakotahitanga i mau whakamararatia Lübeck - he tohu o te mana kaihokohoko German, Bremen ko Hamburg. Enei pa i roto i 1630 tomo ki te haumi e toru-ara. hinga haumi hokohoko Hanseatic i muri i 1669. I reira ka i roto i ko Lübeck te Congress whakamutunga, i meinga te hui whakamutunga i roto i te aamu o te Hanseatic League.

Analysis o te wheako o te tuatahi i roto i te hītori o Europe rōpū ōhanga me te hokohoko, ona whakatutukitanga me miscalculations ngā mō hītori me mo kaipakihi hou me ngā kaitōrangapū e haapeapea ki ngā take pāwhaitua Pākehā nei hinengaro.