Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich: biography, whakaahua, he tohu feat

Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, tona haurongo e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga, i ora he ora poto engari ngingila. Iwi - Belarusian. Mai i 1931 ko ia te mema o te Pāti Communist. Ko te paerata rongonui. rua te tuatahi i roto i te Soviet Union riro te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union.

whānau

I whanau Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich ki te hapu kaiahuwhenua o te iwa Hōngongoi 1909 i roto i Peraruhia, e wha km. i Baranovichi i roto i te kainga Barautsy. noho te whānau i roto i te rawakore, i te whenua rawa kau, a nana ano ki a ratou ko te raruraru katoa. i ki te whiwhi ngā mātua. ko Sergei ngaro te tamaiti tona whaea, me te rua teina pakeke - Basil ko Vladimir.

I roto i te Ao Tuatahi i roto i enei wahi nga nanakia whawhai toto. Na oho whānau Sergei Ivanovich o ki te Urals, i roto i te kainga o te buzz, mawhiti i ropu o te Kaiser. mahue Na ka Gritsevets i Zlatoust. He kitea papa o Sergei waka mahi osmotrschikom. Childhood me te taiohitanga, poto to matou aito i roto i aua wahi.

hanganga

Tuatahi puta ahau Shumhinskuyu w / te kura-tau whitu. I roto i te 1931, ka tonoa te Komsomol ki ako i roto i te kura pairati hōia Orenburg, i puta ia ki hōnore i roto i 1932. Na roto i te tau 1936 ka tomo ia ki te kura hōia Odessa.

mahi

i muri tonu tu'ite (i roto i te 1927) haere Sergey Gritsevets ki te mahi i te brouhaha teihana. Otiia mahi ia i reira mo te roa. A i roto i te taua tau oho ia ki te pia Zlatoust Machinery Plant mīhini o. A, i muri i te whakangungu timata te mahi i roto i te efesnom toa.

Ngā mihi ki tona taranata i roto i te mahi tahi me te iwi, i roto i 1931, i pōtitia hēkeretari o te komiti Komsomol me wheketere Komsomol. He bit i muri ka ia he māngai ki te Congress Tuatahi o drummers.

Te taviniraa i roto i te ope

I puta ia i Orenburg kura rere i roto i te 1932 i mahi Sergey Ivanovich rite te paerata i roto i te rererangi wehe Kiev. Mai 1933, ka ia rangatira i roto i te rererangi Krasnoznamenskaya tuatahi Fighter Squadron Lenin i te Trans-Baikal IN.

I muri mai i whakahau te ropu tuatahi, a ka te ropu. I puta ia i te Odessa Military School Sergei Ivanovich i ui ahau ki noho ki te mahi i roto i reira. Na ka ia he kaiurungi kaiwhakaako.

I roto i te 1938, kua he rūtene matua Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, tona haurongo āta hono ki rererangi, mahi kura rere te whakaaro motuhake, i mohiotia rite te 20 Kirovabad. I roto i te reira, i faaineine ia he kaiurungi hōia Spanish. Sergey kua toutou pitihana ki te tonoa a ia ki te whawhai i roto i Spain.

whawhai Spanish

I roto i te April 1938 ka haere mai tetahi rōpū o wha tekau-rua kaiurungi Soviet i roto i Spain. Otiia i mua i te mutunga o Mei, mo ngā take, te rōpū i peka e rua tekau-rima iwi. E rima patua i (tetahi o ratou i roto i whakangungu), e rua ngaro a i werohia kotahi tekau, e rua atu e mate, me te peia ere mō te mahi kapamua te ono.

Ka rite ki te hua, i whakakapi ratou e i tonoa he rōpū hou, arā, o toru tekau-wha kaiurungi. Kei te tito te reira o te kaiurungi tino ite, tae atu Sergei Gritsevets. I roto i te raumati o te tau 1938, i tangohia te rōpū ki Spain. ka mau a Sergei tona pseudonym whānau Gorev. Tae noa te mutunga o Oketopa, whai wāhi ia i roto i whawhai maha, ka hanga 115 putaputa.

E ai ki te raraunga e pā ana, fakatāutaha koperea iho rererangi hoariri e ono, me tetahi atu rua tekau-wha i roto i te rōpū ki te hoa. Ngā kitea i roto i te kino whawhai p. Ebro. I roto i tenei rohe, i whakamahia whānuitia te hunga tutu whawhai hōu "AU-109", i rite rawa nei ki pū atu kaha, me te tere teitei Soviet "ahau-16".

E ai ki ngā tuhinga tukunga kōrero, Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich, e kua he whakaahua i roto i tenei pepa kua whakaaturia i roto i Spain he hua tino pai (42 parekura, fakatāutaha koperea iho e whitu rererangi hoariri). I roto i te Hakihea 1938, ka Sergei he nui, a i roto i 1939 i whakawhiwhia ia ki te Hero taitara o te Soviet Union. Ano, kia tuhia te reira e te rangatira, e kore ia i kua. I whakawhiwhia tonu ia te ana'iraa o Meiha i muri i te rūtene.

Ko te taumaha i Spain ko te toru marama whakamutunga, ka i reira nga whawhai whakamutunga. I a Sergei fakatāutaha koperea iho e toru tekau whawhai me nga rererangi.

Awa Khalkhin Whāinga

I muri i te whawhai Spanish i whakaekea Vavilov te tūranga o te rangatira o Borisoglebsk kura rere hōia. Otiia kihai ia a reira, a haere ana ki te mahi i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. Kia ano, ratou pūkenga rere me te huru kaha Sergei whakaaturia i roto i whawhai ngingila i roto i te rangi i runga i te Khalkhin whāinga awa.

I taua wa ka whakaekea nga Japanese Mongolia. Ka rite ki te hua, i tonoa taputapu hōia me ngā hōia Soviet ki te paruru i te Republic. ka haere mai enei a Gritsevets Meiha Sergey Ivanovich rite tetahi o nga kaiurungi toa pai.

I roto i Mongolia, rere ia ki te "e ahau-16", a ka i whakaritea rangatira o te rōpū motuhake o whawhai "koekoea". Mai i Pipiri 22 ki August 30, 1939, i hanga e ia 138 putaputa, koperea iho rererangi 12 hoariri. I reira i hanga e ia tetahi atu feat, fakahaofi te rangatira hoia e whitu tekau - Zabalueva.

Whakatutukitanga me mahinga

I te tau 1935 ka arahina e ia i te rōpū o ono whawhai. ka rere te ara i Bochkareva i Spassk-Far. hanga whakatō i roto i Khabarovsk. Sergei Ivanovich ki te rōpū i whakaturia e te record i te ara, whakaoti ana meneti kotahi rau me te iwa tekau.

I roto i te Spanish War Gritsevets SI ngā oti te feat ka te hawhe haora (i roto i te whawhai) koperea iho 7 rererangi hoariri (tae atu 5 Fiat whawhai). Ko te wā tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te rererangi. rere Sergei ki te "e ahau-16". I roto i te whawhai, i tino momo ana ki matā tona manureva, engari ia te whakahaere tonu ki te hoatu ia i te rererangi. I kitea te whawhai i kaiwhakaatu maha. tuhituhi na te kaituhi Ingarangi e pā ana ki te rangi te whawhai he tuhinga motuhake.

Feat i Mongolia

I roto i te whawhai i roto i Mongolia, ka i whakaekea te Republic i nga Japanese, rite kua whakahuatia, Gritsevets whakaorangia Zabalueva Meiha, rangatira e whitu tekau Fighter Wing. Kohuatia kotahi te whawhai e mura i runga i te rohe, riro nei i te Japanese. Rere iho kaiurungi Soviet whawhai Japanese ngāwari. A ki te whakatau ko wai koperea iho - ranei koutou hoariri, ko reira tata e taea.

Ko Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, he feat ka e kia mahara mō ngā rau tau, ka whakaturia he tauira ki kaiurungi taitamariki, ahakoa tuhia i koperea iho rererangi Soviet. kahakina kanohi mataara te pikitia o te parekura, a hounga'ia tonu te matatini o te āhuatanga. toa Japanese, te kitenga i te taonga ngāwari, hiahia ki te hopu ake, ka whakaotia atu te raruraru rererangi hoariri. Otiia i araia ia Gritsevets.

Ia koimutu tahuri tona toa i runga i nga Hapanihi ka raruraru noa iho a ia rārangi tutukitanga waewae i te tona mahere. tonu te whawhai i runga i te iti, i tonu Sergei Ivanovich ki te tiaki i rererangi hoa. I muri i te wa poto uhingá tahu toa ki te whenua. peke ia i roto i o te kaiurungi. Ko te Meiha Zabaluev.

titiro ia a tawhio noa, a ka titiro ki te rangi. Te kitenga i te toa Soviet ana'e, poipoia e ia tona pōtae i poroporoaki. Ko e taea ki te ora. I mua i te wāhi o ngā hōia Soviet i pā ana ki ono tekau kiromita. Hoki e haere ana tenei tawhiti ko tika te tirohanga nui o te meka e Haereere huri noa te samurai Japanese. Na te tangata i roto i te koraha kei roto i te tirohanga ki tonu i.

A ohorere te kitenga o Zabaluev te toa i kite ia i roto i te rangi, ruru ana parirau, me te rere atu i roto i te te rawhiti, kitea rawatia ake mai te reira hoki ka haere ki te heke. Ko tenei he tokomaha hoki e kia etahi mate. Otiia kihai i Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich hoatu ake he hoa, a ka mau te mōrea, mahi ana ki te pū whakamutunga, me te tiaki.

He peke iti i runga i fepulopulasi, mutu toa tata te nui. Otira ko enei rererangi kotahi, a ka hoatu te tahi-pairati, a tae noa atu ki te tu ki runga, ka tango atu i roto i te taiao rawa uaua, i reira te whakaaro ki te kia taea. Gritsevets taea noho i waenganui i toku hoa, me te portside bronespinkoy.

A muri ko te haora i runga i Zabaluev ake rererangi, a haua Sergei i nga ringa o nga kaiurungi, i akina ia ki te rangi. kua waiho tenei hui he kōrero, i haere i te mangai ki te mangai. A i rite ki te faahiti i tenei feat, ki te e tupu te katoa.

Ka rite ki te hua, i te mutunga o August 1939 te Presidium o te Hupirimi Soviet o te Soviet Union, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hoatu i te busts parahi o te kāinga whakawhiwhia hoki mahi hi'oraa maitai o ngā mahi, me te itoito. riro ia tona tohu me Sergei Gritsevets - rua Hero o Soviet Union.

tātai te whawhai

I roto i to ratou rōpū, mahi ia nga tātai katoa, tamata ka whakamatautau e te kaiurungi Soviet. Hei tauira, te wehenga o ngā momo rerekē o whawhai i roto i te teitei. Tuatahi, ka whakaekea te hoariri, "ahau-16", kei i te tihi. Na ngaueue te hoariri ki raro. Na reira tutaki te hoariri "me 15".

I roto i te whawhai i runga i te awa Khalkhin Whāinga whakaritea Sergei Ivanovich i rangatira o te rōpū, e rere i runga i te rererangi toa hou "ahau-153", e kaiurungi pii "te koekoea." Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich kore e taea ki te rangatira hohoro te motokā hou anake, engari kotahi whakamoemiti ona kaha, i tangohia e tonu painga. Ua ite ia "te koekoea" i altitudes rerekē me aratau rere.

i rawa rerekē i te nui ake te huri tawhito rererangi New. Ko te hoariri kihai i mohio e pā ana ki reira. whakahau Sergei ki te pupuri i te reira ngaro noa ratou "kite i roto i". A pera, ka anga te whawhai. Tuatahi rere Gritsevets, etahi aru. Ko frontal te whakaeke. Tenei te tikanga e te kaupapa kua te tetahi e tere tahuri i hoariri ki te haere ki te hiku a tawhio noa. E kore te hoariri i mohio e pā ana ki nui haere te huri o te whawhai hou. A, no te kitenga ia i te hoariri ki runga ki tona hiku, ka anga ahau ki te rere, engari patua te "koekoea" katoa.

ora whaiaro

Ko te iti rawa mōhiohio e pā ana te ora te taata iho o te paerata rongonui. Kei te mohiotia te reira i marenatia Sergey Ivanovich Gritsevets. ko te ingoa o tona wahine Galina Evgenevna Orlova. E ratou i whanau tokorua tamahine: Larisa ko Nina. ko te wahine a Vavilov hoki ia e kore anake te hoa aroha, engari he kaumeá whawhai tūturu.

I te ohipa, ratou maha wehe. Na ka anga wehenga ki nga tau tuatahi o te ora. I roto i te ngaro o tana tahu, Galina maha noho ki tona whaea. Otiia i te wehenga roa kahore pānga i runga i to ratou mau mana'o, a tuhituhi te here e ratou tetahi ki tetahi reta e tatari ana hoki koutou hohoro.

Ko te huru o te pia

Gritsevets kinongia ana ahau hui nunui, me te nehenehe. Ko ia he tangata o tano, fakahãhã. Mai i te vitiviti e whakaaro i te katoa i roto i o wahi, tonu tamata ahau ki noho atu. aro nui ki a ia karohia. i aro, me te atawhai i tona ngakau. Mō te hoa ngaro, i ahatia reira ki te mate.

Ko te mate o te paerata rongonui

Ko Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, rua Hero o te Soviet Union, kihai i whai wa ki te farii i te Tohu Hei, i okioki ai ia. Na roto i te ture o te Presidium o te Soviet Hupirimi okioki reira mētara "Gold Star". I whakatūria te reira i roto i Oketopa 1939

Otiia ka mate Sergei Gritsevets te marama mua. Tona ora tapahia poto e te ati poromu i. tutaki Mahuru toa ma toru Khalkhin Gola i te rererangi Central Moscow. A ape i rahua Vavilov i te "whiwhi-fakatahataha". I muri ratou, ka ui ia rangatira ki te tuku haere ia ki Odessa ki te haere ki tana wahine hapu, me te tamahine. Ka rite ki te mea rongo he o tona mate ake.

Otiia kihai i tukua ai rite te hui ka ū mai ki a Stalin. Ko te Gritsevets i te rārangi i te āheinga, me tona ngaro e kia kite tonu. Ko mo Sergei Ivanovich tu Smushkevich Corps Commander, a i roto i Odessa tūao ki te tango i te matua hoia pairati Victor Grachev. Sergeyu Ivanovichu Dali te ra - ki te kite i tana wahine, me te tamahine.

I roto i te Odessa Gritsevets haere ki te hoa, me te hoa Pavlom Korobkovym. Tekau ma wha ra o mua Mahuru tae mai te kura kāinga, ka tutaki ki te teina. I mua i rere ki Moscow ia ohorere hiahia ki te hanga i te whakaahua taonga manatunga utuafare. Ko ia rite te ohiti takamua e ka waiho ia te whakamutunga i roto i tona ora.

ka hoki ratou i runga i te wā, engari tonu he iti mutunga mo te hui ki Stalin. korero ia i roto i te taipitopito e pā ana ki te mahi ka ū mai. Ko reira ki te tukua e te rohe ki te hauauru o Peraruhia me Ukraine. tae Mahuru kaiurungi te tekau ma rima i te teihana ohipa hou. I roto i te ahiahi, i Sergei ki tonoa te waea ki tana wahine e tae ia ki runga ki te scene, he pai katoa, me te tīmata i te mahi. i korero ia ki te tuhituhi, a ka ui ki a ia e kore e ki te māharahara.

Ko te tekau ma ono o Mahuru 1939 Sergey Gritsevets, tona haurongo taea e roa, i patua i roto i te ati manureva. ¶ Na i roto i te rohe o Vitebsk, rohe Orsha, e tata ana te kainga Bolbasovo. atu ka mau Sergey ko Meiha Hara i 19:05 ka ahu ki Bolbasovo. I muri i te ia mau ratou ake ki matua China.

i ahau ki te whakatere anake i runga i w peka e / o te Minsk-Orsha. Ko ārahi Tuatahi Hara, engari ka ka te reira pouri me kua tupuheke te aritanga, rere mua o Haina. i runga i te reo irirangi rererangi kihai i reira, a ka i ki te kōrero ki ngā tohu. Ko reira ke e i runga i te wehenga atu o kaiurungi i Bolbasovo i korerotia anake i 19:55, ka puta mai nga whawhai e toru i runga i te taunga wakarere.

i whakarihariha Aritanga - o paowa, me kapua iti. e kore rererangi mo te taenga o nga kaiurungi i rite. i nekehia atu ka tangohia ki te whānuitanga shooting, te wahi te whakarite wawe pu ū spotlights. Ahakoa te meka i whakaaro te rererangi i roto i Bolbasovo te pai me nui rawa i roto i Peraruhia, kihai i uira te runway. whai wāhi te po tohu te whakamahi i rama karahīni i raro i te ārahitanga o te kaitoi teina Kostornogo.

u Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich tuatahi, rite tonu ki nga tikanga. Wehi i te tutukinga ki ētahi atu whawhai, peia ia atu i roto i te rohe kūpapa, ka mea i te tēpu, i eke katoa rererangi. A i tenei wa ka u ahau Meiha Hara. takahia Sergei Ivanovich i te hau, e ngana ana ki Dodge te manureva tere i a ia, heoi meatia kore. Ko reira katoa i runga i roto i hēkona. Meiha Hare ia pai. ora ia, a mawhiti ki whara iti, ru manavasii me karawarawa. noho Chinas iho i runga i te Unuhia, a katoa, kahore raruraru.

Te pairati Lost

he kirika, i roto i te mate o Sergei Ivanovich tonu, i ako a Meiha Hara. Muri, i rehabilitated ia, ka rokohanga e te take i arahina ki te mate o tetahi o nga kaiurungi whawhai pai o te whenua, ko te rangi, kore o whakahaere, te wiwi o te taha ope, me te ngaro o te Pāpuni e me pera e te whenua o tino me te mōrearea.

Gritsevets tanumia hohoro i roto i, kahore he hoa, me te noa, kahore te utuafare. faaoti te kāwanatanga Soviet kore ki te pūrongo i te mate o te paerata pai i te ra o te mahi hōia. wehi te reira e ka meinga tenei karere te pororaru nui. kihai i whakamōhiotia tonu Whanaunga o tona mate. keri tika i muri ki te taunga wakarere Sergei Ivanovich urupa, e kore e ara i roto i te urupā, me te i roto i te hoia Bolbasovo.

I whakapumautia te urupa i rūnanga whakarewa mua ki te whakaahua, he whetu, me te tuhituhinga: "E piti taime Hero o te Soviet Union Meiha SI Gritsevets. 1909-1939 gg ".. E toru tekau tuatahi Oketopa 1939 te Kaunihera o te tangata Commissar faaoti ki tonu i te mahara o Sergei Ivanovich. Pea whakaritea reira ki te neke i roto i te urupa Orsha. Otiia e whakatokia tetahi tona mahara i muri anake i te whawhai.

mahara tonu

Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, ko tona tohu i tāutatia i te wahi o te mate, ka noho ake i roto i nga ngakau o nga tangata maha. I roto i te pa o Baranovichi paerata rongonui tahuti ore i roto i te puka o te māhunga parahi. I roto i Minsk, he reira he tohu, me te tohu whakamahara. I roto i Moscow, St Petersburg me toru nga pa Belarusian Sergei Ivanovich ara ko.

I roto i te Peraruhia, i roto i tona wahi i huaina DOSAAF - Aviation Sports Club. I runga i te paruru o te tau kura Minsk 22, i runga i te whare, he tohu whakamaharatanga ki te whakaahua o Sergei Ivanovich.