Goncharova Roma "te pari": whakarāpopoto, me te hītori o

Goncharova Roma "Broken" - ko te tuatoru, me te whakamutunga wahi o te huinga toru rongonui, ano nei ngā te pukapuka "Kōrero noa" me "Oblomov". I roto i tenei mahi, haere tonu te kaituhi tona polemic ki nga whakaaro o te pāpori-Heoi. māharahara Kaituhi te hiahia o etahi iwi ki te wareware e pā ana ki te nama, te aroha me te aroha, ki te waiho tona utuafare, ka haere ki te municipality mo te heke mai kanapa o te taata katoa. puta pinepine taua kōrero i roto i te 1860. Goncharov Roma "hamama" e pā ana ki nihilists naianei hononga tūpuna, i roto i kore take e kore e wareware. Mō te hītori me te whakarāpopototanga o tenei mahi ka e kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga.

hoahoa

Roma Goncharova "te pari" tata rua tekau tau i hanga. ka haere mai te whakaaro o te pukapuka i te kaituhi i roto i 1849, ka tae mai ano e ia tona Māori Simbirsk. ka haere mai haamana'oraa tamarikitanga Ivan Alexandrovich He waipuke hoki. hiahia ia ki te hanga i te scene o mahi hou poihere Täingäwai whenua. Ko te kupu ka timata te hītori o te hanganga. "Open" Goncharova, takiwa, kua kore ano i whakatinana i runga i te pepa. I roto i te tau 1862, i Ivanu Aleksandrovichu te whai wāhi ki te whakatau i runga i te poti ki te tangata ngā. Ko te he kaitoi - āhua u'ana, me te whwhi. Ia ngāwari te huri mahere ora, tonu noho ia i te herehere o tona whakaaro auaha. Otiia kihai i tenei te ārai ia ki tomo pouri o te tahi atu iwi, me te ki te āwhina i te wa e tika. I muri i tenei hui, i Goncharov he whakaaro ki te waihanga i tētahi pūrākau e pā ana ki te toi, tona natura matatini toi. Na, āta i runga i nga tahatika picturesque o te Täingäwai, whakatika te kōrero o te mahi rongonui.

tānga

wā Goncharov ki take wa ki nga kaipānui etahi wā o te pūrākau oti. I roto i te tau 1860, i roto i te "Contemporary" kongakonga hua i whakaputaina i raro i te taitara "Sofia Nikolaevna Belovodova". He tau i muri mai i roto i "Notes o te fatherland" puta atu vahe e rua i Romana Goncharova "Open" - "Portrait" me "mama ruau". Kua oti Final mahi whakahounga stylistic i France i roto i te tau 1868. tāngia te putanga tonu o te pūrākau i roto i te muri 1869 i roto i te moheni "Herald o Europe". whakaputaina tānga Wehea o te mahi i roto i te marama torutoru. Kei te maha i huaina Goncharov te "Open" tamaiti tino o tona whakaaro, ka whakaritea a ia he wahi motuhake i roto i ana mahi tuhituhi.

Ko te whakapakoko o te Pararaiha

Roma Goncharova "te pari" haamata ki te whakamārama o te huru matua o te mahi. Tenei Rayskiy Boris Pavlovich - he rangatira i te utuafare kahurangi rawa. ora ia i roto i St. Petersburg, i te whakahaere pūtea Berezhkova Tatiana Markovna (he whanaunga tawhiti). puta te tangata taitama i te University, tamata tona ringa i te hōia, me te mahi ā-iwi, engari nga wahi katoa tutaki oto. I te timatanga rawa o te Romana Goncharova "Whakatūwhera" Pararaiha he iti i runga i te toru tekau. Ahakoa te tau tika, ia "kahore i whakatokia tetahi, e kore e ruru." arata'i Boris Pavlovich he ora māhorahora, kahore e mahi ana i tetahi mau hopoi'a. Heoi, ko reira i te natura e hua ana ki te "mura fakalangi." Kei a ia taranata tino o te toi. Pararaiha ki te tohutohu o whanaunga faaoti ki horo'a ia ki toi. Heoi ārai ia mangere banal i whaiaro wawata-. Ki te ahua o ora, pūkoro me te impressionable, rapu Boris Pavlovich ki whakakā nga hiahia nui a tawhio noa ia ia. Hei tauira, e hiahia ana ki te "faaara i te ora" i roto i tona whanaunga tawhiti, wahine ataahua Sophia Belovodovoy. Tenei mahi, tukutaha e ia tona wa watea katoa i roto i St Petersburg.

Sophia Belovodova

Tenei kotiro - te faahoho'araa o whakapakoko wahine. Ahakoa te meka e kua tupu te reira ki te marena, e kore ia e mohio ki te ora. tupu te wahine ki runga i roto i te fare whakapaipai, tona kororia mapere haamana'oraa o te urupā. toremi mātauranga fakamāmaní i roto i a ia "instincts wahine mau mana'o." he makariri, ataahua, me te auraro ki tona iku'anga reira - ki te pupuri i ake ahua, ka kitea e koe e whai ake nei i te rōpū tika. Whakakā te weriweri i roto i tenei wahine - te moe atawhai o Pararaiha. tuhituhi e ia he whakaahua o ia, ārahi ki ona kōrero roa e pā ana ki te ora, me te tuhinga. Heoi, noho tonu matao, me te e taea Sophia. whakaatu te reira i te whakapakoko o te mata o te mana o te marama kopa wairua Ivan Goncharov. "Open" whakaatu pehea pouri, ina e patu whakahere tūturu "tikanga pakeke o te ngakau" ki ngā tikanga whänui ana te whakaaetia. Pararaiha whakamātau toi ki te whakahauora i te whakapakoko mapere, ka tāpiri ki reira te "tangata whakaaro" kore Pouriuri.

porowini Russia

I roto i te wahi tuatahi o te pūrākau whakamōhio te kaipānui ki rerekē ngā mahi Goncharov wahi. "Broken", he whakarāpopototanga o whakaahuatia nei i roto i tenei tuhinga mō te pikitia o porowini Russia. No te haere mai Boris Pavlovich ki tona kainga robin i runga i tau faafaaearaa, tutaki ia i reira tona whanaunga - Tatiana Markovna, e mo etahi take, ka karanga te kuia. I roto i te meka, he mea he ora, me te wahine tino ataahua o rima tekau nga tau. pupuritia te reira i te mau ohipa katoa o te whenua, me te kei te whakatairanga i ngā kōtiro pani e rua: Tuí ko Marfenku. Here te kaipānui tuatahi farerei ki te ariā o "whakatuwhera" i roto i tona tikanga mo'oni. E ai ki te kōrero rohe, i te raro o te whenua kei tata te awa nui patua kotahi te tane hae tana wahine, me te tāwhai, a ka patua ia. Whakamomori, ki te tanumia ia i te scene. he wehi ki te haere ki tenei wahi te katoa.

Haere ano i roto i te Robin, wehi Erene e reira "e kore e ora, tupu iwi" me reira he kahore kaupapa o whakaaro. A he. Ko i porowini Russia, kua kite i ia te hihiritanga tutu me te whakaari tūturu.

Life me te aroha

parau haapiiraa huatau i roto i te tautohetohe 1960 nihilists "Whakatūwhera" Goncharova. E whakaatu ana Analysis o te hua e ara i roto i te hanganga o te pūrākau kāmataga tenei totohe. Kei te pai te mohiotia te reira e, i te mata o te tirohanga o te Socialists, kingi te ao e te pakanga piha haapiiraa. Polina Karpova whakapakoko, io Marina Ulyany Kozlovoy kaituhi e neke ora aroha. Ehara i te mea tonu haumaru, me te ataahua. Savely tangata whakarokiroki taka i roto i te aroha ki whakarihariha Marina. He Leonty nui, me te tika Kozlov haurangi e pā ana ki taenga kau o tona wahine. Kaiako Paradise pohehe ta taua mea katoa e tika ana mō te ora kei roto i te pukapuka. A he. Kei te tuku ano hoki te whakaaro nui i te whakatupuranga pakeke ki te teina. A titiro ki reira - he ki matau e te ao, ko te nui ake uaua atu i te mea te reira i mawhiti tuatahi. Ko te whakaaro, puta noa i te Palataisi pūrākau tenei: he makutu rerekē i roto i te oraraa o te iwi tata ki a ia.

Marfenka

pūāhua rawa rerekē e rua ko te kaipānui Goncharov. "Broken", o nei i te iti rawa homai he whakarāpopototanga he whakaaro o te pūrākau, engari e kore koe e taea e ite i te hohonu tonu o te hua i roto i te ki tonu, te tuatahi whakamōhio tatou ki Marfenkoy. He kuware me te tamarii tenei kotiro. Te āhua ki Boris Pavlovich mea whatu i "tae, marama, wera, me te tae o te puna." aroha Marfenka tamariki rawa nui me vēkeveke faaineine ia ratou ki nga mau oaoa o te metua vahine. Mahalo he kuiti ia porohita o ngā ngākau nuitanga, engari kei te kore e rite ki katia reira rite te "pōpokotea" Sophia Belovodovoy ao. e matau ana ia he rota o te mea te tuakana Boris wātea: me pehea ki te tupu rai me ōti, rite hiahia koe rakau ki te hanga i te whare. I roto i te mutunga, ite Erene e "whakawhanake" tenei hanga hari, me te whakaaro nui o horihori, a tae noa nanakia. ārai tenei tona kuia.

whakapono

Vera - he momo tino rerekē o te āhua wahine. Ko te he kotiro ki te tirohanga whakamua, i pato'i, whakaritea, rapu. āta whakarite i Goncharov te ahua o te wahine pūrotu o. Tuatahi, rongo Boris Pavlovich arotake anake e pā ana ki reira. whakaatu whakapono rite te faahiahia tangata katoa: anake e ora ia i roto i te whare mahue, e kore te mea ia wehi ki te haere ki raro, ki te "e wehingia ana" awaawa. Ahakoa tona ahua hipoki ana i te kai. e kore e whai te reira i te rārangi matarohia, me te nanakia o te "rama makariri" Sophia, ngaro tamariki Marfenki manawa o te hou, engari i reira he etahi mea ngaro, "nevyskazyvayuschayasya tonu ātahu." ngana Erene ki tomo te tika whanaunga o te wairua o te Faaroo tutaki ki te ātete. "Ataahua hoki he tika ki te faatura me haere noa", - ka mea ia.

Tupuna a Russia

I roto i te wahi tuatoru o te mahi i runga i te ahua o toku kuia arotahi te aro katoa o te kaipānui Goncharov Ivan Aleksandrovich. kumea "pari" Tatiana Markovna rite te iteraa aposetolo kaitiaki o nga turanga hapori tawhito. Ia - te hono tino nui i roto i te whakamahinga wä o te pūrākau. kitea te kaituhi kuia taikaha, kaha, wahi momo o Russia. He angamaheni mō te iwi o tona whakatupuranga ona tōnounoú. Ki te paopao tatou ratou, te aroaro te kaipānui te "he'ofa, me te ngawari" wahine oaoa a te paari whakahaere i te "basileia iti" - te robin kainga. Ko reira konei e kite Goncharov te ahua o te paradaiso i te fenua. Ko te whenua he kahore tetahi e noho a tawhio noa, a ka whiwhi katoa te mea hiahia. Heoi, ki te utu hoki ratou ake pūkete mō katoa pohehe. he whiu taua, mo te tauira, e tatari ana mo te Savely, e veteki Tatiana Markovna ki marena Marina. Utu mau ake ki te wa, me te Tuí.

Tino whakangahau ko te wāhanga i roto i nei ki te kuia whakatupato ratou ākonga i tutu ki ngā mātua, whiwhi pukapuka poro me alea'i maitai wātū pānui mō whare katoa. I muri i taua, whakaatu ara auraro Marfenka willfulness ka faataa ki te mea powhiriwhiri maoro Vikentiev. Tatiana Markovna pānui muri e te tahi mea i ai fakatokanga reira tona tamarikitanga, ratou i te kau ano i roto i te kari, a i. Tupuna whaiaro-arohaehae, me ia e kataina ana i tona ake tikanga mātauranga hauwarea, "E kore katoa o te whakamahi ki a ratou, enei tikanga tawhito!"

pā Tuí

I roto i te pūrākau, Boris Pavlovich toutou huihui me te wetewete i to koutou katoleta. Na mutu nga pākiki wā me te whakapehapeha werohia ia. Te hinaaro nei Oia ki te whakaoti i te mea ngaro o te Faaroo. Ko wai te mea tana whiriwhiri? i taea kua ratou tona admirer fuoloa, Tushin Ivan Ivanovich. Ko ia he tangata angitu rakau kaihokohoko, pakihi, personifying e Goncharov "hou" Russia. hanga i roto i tona wahi ia Isle nurseries me ngā kura mō ngā tamariki noa, whakatūria he wa poto, a na i runga i. I roto i te peasants Ivan ia kaimahi tuatahi. Ko te hiranga o tenei ahua i runga i te wā, me te matau i te Pararaiha.

Heoi, ka rite ki te kaipānui haapii i te wahi tuatoru o te pūrākau, riro te Faaroo whiriwhiri apotoro morare nihilistic Mark Volohov. I roto i te pa e pā ana ki a ia e mea nga mea whakamataku: tomo ia te whare i roto i te matapihi anake, e kore utu nama, me te haere ki te hopu i te rangatira o kuri pirihimana. Ko te āhuatanga pai o tona huru - motuhake, whakapehapeha me te āpitihanga ki hoa. mea whakaaro Nihilistic hotokore Goncharov ki te mau o te ora Russian. pana kaituhi i roto i Volokhova ritenga o nga tikanga tawhito, te whanonga whakaputa me te kauwhau o utu mau taatiraa.

Konstantinov, i runga i te anga ke, kei te tino ngā ki tenei tangata. I roto i nga Kōrero o te pūāhua takina te tahi mea i roto i te noa. Idealist me materialist ōrite matara i mooni, anake ta Pararaiha ano ki runga ake i te reira, a ka tamata Volohov ki te haere ki raro, nui taea "raro". e ia ia ko tona aroha pea moni ki te taiao, kararehe oraraa. I roto i te ahua o Mark he tahi mea bestial. Goncharov "te pari" whakaatu e fakamanatu ia Volohov o te wuruhi hina.

Ko te hinga o te Faaroo

Tenei momeniti ko te tukunga iho o te wha o nga wahi, me te pūrākau rite te katoa. Here, te "tuwhera" tohu hara, raro, te reinga. ui te faaroo Tuatahi e kore Pararaiha i tuku ia ki te awaawa, ki te rongo ia he pere i reira. Otiia ka anga ka patu i roto i ona ringa, a ka korerotia e e tenei uiuiraa ki Mark ka waiho i te whakamutunga hoki a ia, mawhiti me rere atu. e kore ia i takoto. Ko te whakatau ki te waiho - he tino tika, me te pono te hunga i roto i te aroha, e kore e heke mai, engari mahue, tahuri Tuí me noho ki Volokhov. tuhituhi kaihanga rihi kihai i aha ano mohio te pūrākau tino o te rau tau 19 - te hinga o tona wahine pūrotu aroha.

toa e fakamaama

I roto i te rima o nga wahi, whakaatu ana te kaituhi te pikitanga o te Faaroo "break" te hou, uara nihilistic. I roto i na mahi, e tauturu te reira Tatiana Markovna. matau ia e taea te mokopuna hara hoko i roto i anake te tatarahapa. A haamata i te reira "kaipaowe kuia ki te pikaunga o te he." Ehara i anake hoki te whakapono i pe'ape'a ia. Ko wehi e ki te oaoa, me te tamahine rangimarie o Robins waiho te ora, me te pai-oranga ia. kaiuru katoa o te pukapuka, kaiwhakaatu ki nga ngā tika i roto i te ahi purenga o te mamae. pae hopea mohio Tatiana Markovna tona mokopuna e mahia te to'u tupú he hara, me te kore e ripeneta ki te Atua. whakapono ia e inaianei me waiho e Tuí he "kuia", te whakahaere toutouwai ka horo'a ratou ki te iwi. Tuszyn, he patu whakahere ratou ake kiritau-, he ki te whakatau ki a Volokhov me parau ia e kore ia hiahia kia kite i a ia. haamata Mark ki ite te hohonu o tona hapa. hoki ia ki te mahi hōia i roto i te tikanga ki reira kia whakawhitia ki te Caucasus. faaoti Pararaiha ki horo'a ia ki whakairo. mana'o ia te kaha o te kaitoi nui, me te whakaaro ki te whakawhanake i ō rātou āheinga. E haamata te faaroo ki ora me te matau i te uara pono o te mau mana'o i ite e ia Tuszyn. Ia o te pūrākau i roto i te whakamutunga kōrero whiwhi te wāhi ki te taui i to ratou haerea, me te tīmata i te ora hou.

He pikitia pono o te whakaaro me ngā tikanga o kahurangi Russian rau waenganui-19, pania i roto i te pūrākau "te pari" Goncharov. Reviews o fakaangá tuhituhi fokotu'u e kua hanga te kaituhi i te faahiahia pono o te tuhi kiko Russian. Whakaaro huritao i runga i te tuao me tonu me te whai pānga te tenei ra. kia pānui i te katoa tenei pūrākau i roto i te taketake. Kia pai pānui!