GAZ-560 "Steyr": Car:

Ko te pūkaha diesel mō rōpū waka GAZ - e kore e nohinohi. Diesel wahie haere hoki te hawhe o nga anaterope katoa me utanga katoa: GAZ-3308, GAZ-3309, "Lawn" Next me "Valdai". I roto i te diesel e hakari i "Cummins" i China me te pūkaha i YaMZ i Yaroslavl wae mana. Ko te pūkaha diesel tuatahi, tāutatia nei i runga i GAZ-560 - "Steyr".

wae Austria mana o ona āhuatanga hoahoa, arotake, i mua o te wā. He aha te momo o te nekeneke me te mea ko tona zest? ka whakaaro pahonoraa te tuhinga i roto i te tahuri. noho hoki tetahi tātaritanga iti, tata tatou nga wae Pākēha, painga, huakore me taea te hanga.

Austria Russian GAZ-560 "Steyr"

I te titiro Nizhny Novgorod avtostroitelnaya kamupene mo te engine diesel mo ratou waka, kua tamata ratou powertrains maha kaihanga. I roto i te whakamātautau i te Toyota Japanese, Polish Andoria, Swedish Iveco me ētahi atu kōwhiringa Pākehā. I whakaaturia te hua pai e te pūkaha Austria Steyr M1. Ko ahua maere tenei, kia rite ki mahi te kamupene i roto i waerehi, a tino kore a M1 noa he pūkaha rangatū.

I roto i te 1996, hainatia GAZ ki te Austrians he kawenata ki te whiwhi i te raihana mo te hanga o engines GAZ-560 "Steyr". Ano, ki te huihui te engines tuatahi i i kawemai i kōrero noa atu, i muri mai te whakamahere reira ki te hanga i te turanga ahumahi Russian.

Āhuatanga o te pūkaha GAZ-560

Mua-560 "Steyr" kua he āhuatanga a Tūrongo - e hanga te poraka puoto me te matenga puoto i roto i te monoblock kotahi. Kotahi-wahi whakarewa hanga he tata kahore hinonga mahi repairable, te wahi i reira he taputapu motuhake, me te taputapu. Ano, kua ona painga tenei otinga.

1. I roto i te pūkaha monoblock i ahau kahore raruraru ki wera-upoko gasket. Ko tōna no te mea i reira he tikanga kahore.
2. Wahi hanga taea ki te mau tonu i te pēhanga mōrahi teitei i roto i te pūkaha, ka te tikanga ki te whakawhanake atu mana.
3. Monoblock waiariki kawe, rite whakaritea ki he nui atu pai motors motuhake.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga o te pūkaha Austria - he pupuha GAZ-560 "Steyr". E hanga ana ratou ki mihini peia ka whakahaeretia e te microprocessor. Kei te whakahaeretia e te matatini. Tangohia ki pūkete te tūranga o te teka hau, te tere kawau hake hurihanga me te pānui i te pūoko pūkaha. I roto i te i heke take wahie tuku te ranei noa mutu.

āhuatanga hangarau

A feruri i te kōrero o GAZ-560 "Steyr", te āhuatanga o e he e whai ake:

• turbocharged monobloc diesel powerplant;
• 4 ipurau whakaritea i roto i te rarangi ki te 2 vaolo: kokoru me te putanga;
• mahi rōrahi o 2.133 rita;
• nekeneke mana - 95 "hoiho", me mo te ahua ki intercooler - 110;
• kohi wahie Toharite mō te "Täingäwai" Ko āhua 7-10 rita ia 100 kiromita, a mo te kahera - e pā ana ki 10-13 rita.

I roto i te āhuatanga utu te tuhituhi i te turbocharger pūkaha, i te mea rawa picky e pā ana ki te kounga o te hinu te taviniraa. Auautanga o takaí o ona wahi mahi tae 100 000. Oil pāmahana te kupu e whakatika i runga 150 nekehanga. Ki te kore e tutaki i te kounga hinu te hiahiatia, i reira te mea he tūponotanga nui o te kore o te mīhini huri hiko.

maka ana te crankcase te i te konumohe, i te whakaiti i pūkaha whānui taimaha mua-560 "Steyr". Na roto i te monoblock e piri te reira e te tikanga o ngā āhuatanga rapa e tino whakaiti i wiri mīhini.

Engine Taupānga Steyr

Engine mua-560 "Steyr", te āhuatanga o e kua kōrerotia i runga ake, whakamahia te nuinga i roto i te pereoo "Täingäwai" kahera, me te arumoni. powertrains 4-puoto hua i roto i te rerekē ki a kahore te intercooler. I roto i te mahere taketake o te kamupene "GAZ" tikanga te hanga rangatū o 3-, 5- me 6-puoto engines diesel. I roto i ia momo o tūmanakohia turbocharger wātea ki waho te intercooler reira ranei.

I tua atu ki ngā waka pāhihi me waka arumoni i roto i te mahere o te koporeihana e rua ko te whakamahi o "Steyr" i runga i taraka tiki, waka, me ngā taraka o mua toharite. whakakitea oma tamataraa angitu hua pai i roto i te kino tikanga Russian. Waka rite rawa ki te oma pai Austria diesel i roto i te 30 tohu huka, pau iti wahie rite whakaritea ki te pūkaha penehīni 406, me "-feliliuaki" i diesel wahie Russian.

whakatakotoria te kaha hoahoa o te tipu i roto i Russia 250 mano wae ia tau. kawea mai te pūkaha tuatahi i tino huihui i nga wahi. Na ka mahara te reira ki te hanga engines diesel o ngā wāhanga kāinga hanga e te tuhinga kaupapa Austria. haamata Production ki te 4-rango "Steyr". Cars, i runga i nei e taea e kitea e koe diesel GAZ-560 "Steyr" - "Täingäwai", kahera, me UAZ. Ētahi atu akatuke'anga kōwae Austria muri kore tupu.

wae o

e mea he engine kia mohio i roto i te puka tauta monoblock kia waiho te rota o taime motuhake. Heoi, i roto i te wae te mana e taea kitea te āhuatanga paerewa, me te mua pērā i piston, te rōpū me vaolo whakapau, me te take ratchet mana, tūhono rakau, me te tūhono ahunga tokotoko me te papu hinu taketake. I roto i te peculiarities o te hanganga ā-o te injectors kōwae mana tu "atamai". Ko te hoki reira rawa taketake, me te titiro raupo rokiroki o rua haurua. Ko reira no te mea o te whare GAZ-560 "Steyr" i huaina pūkaha polovinyaschimsya.

He te pūnaha whitiki wae eke mua kōwae Austria. He he he pūnaha takai: karo me te huarahi mānukanuka. Belt actuates tūemi iri katoa. Tutaki i roto i mōria ata te tauru.

Tatau te toharite o 300-500 mano oma, ki te "Steyr" hīkoi me te ake ki te ona he iti ki te mau tonu. Ko te whakaaro o te pūkaha "tuku i" nui whakaratohia whakaaro oma ara roa. Huri i te reira i roto i taua hei utu o te nāna whakakapia te te pūkaha tawhito ki te monamona hou. Engari e ōrite o utu ko te kōwhiringa tino pai. Te āhua, e kore i reira e taea ki te whakatutuki i ōrite i roto i te vairaa mau.

raruraru pea

Engine GAZ-560 "Steyr", e kore e nei hanga tikanga tuatahi, kia wheako ngā fifi. Ko tētahi o nga amuamu tino noa - he makariri te kōwae, mahana i roto i te matao hoki i te wa roa. I roto i te meka, te reira noa tetahi o nga āhuatanga o te pūkaha diesel. I mangere me i pikaunga iti i roto i te wa makariri ko te pāmahana i runga kore e 50 nekehanga whakaarahia. Ko te mea utu motokā popuhat, riro te piha mahana rawa, me te rite i roto i ngā waka ki te engines penehīni.

He tāpiri nui, "Steyr" Ko e kei ngātahi i roto i te poraka pūkaha te kokoru me putanga takere o nga injectors wahie. raina Tank rawa hohoro heats te pūnaha wahie katoa, a tata iho ki haunga te 30 nekehanga ki te mahia o te "Steyr" kahore. Hoki ngā āhuatanga mahi atu nui pai ārai i te wehenga atu ki te pūkaha. I roto i te hukapapa tika ki āta aroturuki i te kounga o te wahie, huru pākahiko me te pūkaha hinu makona hotoke.

titau hoki engine diesel Turbocharger maimoatanga motuhake. Mahi ka kīia e tiketike rawa i roto i te hua hinu Me kounga pai. Ko te pai ko te kounga, te roa e muri i te reira mīhini huri hiko. No reira, rawa, te whai i nga ture motuhake o te mahi o te engine diesel matangirua i roto i te rangi maeke. e kore e rere ki te riro whakauka ina he makariri te pūkaha. kia whai i te hinu te wā ki te whakamahana ake.

injectors wahie

O te diesel wahie titau kounga te take e whai ake nei o te nekeneke Austria - te kore o nga injectors wahie. Ki te tanumia āta i roto i te nozzles tīmata ki te kakahu plunger rua. Ki te he uaua ki te tīmata "wera" pūkaha, ko te tohu tuatahi e te faaineine i te pupuha ki te whakakapi i tenei. Yourselfers i tinihanga te pūkaha, te huri i te whirihoranga hiko "hotoke" - "raumati". Hoki te wa, whai hua i tenei, otiia e kore e whakataka nga wahi kākahu, me ko tetahi tonu te hua - te whakakapinga.

Papu injector GAZ-560 "Steyr" - he hua tika tika, me te titau aro nui. He taumanu motuhake ki te tirohia Steyr injectors aunoa, te hanga Swedish Motorpal.

Te taima i pūkaha whitiki GAZ-560

Te taima i Belt GAZ-560 "Steyr" - tetahi o nga wāhanga tino nui o te pūkaha. whakakapinga wā ka whakaora i runga i hanga o te pūkaha, ka te rocker pakaru. I roto i te take o te mahi noa o te whitiki rere 120 mano kiromita me ake, engari matapo whakawhirinaki ki te kaiwhakanao kore e waiho. He pai ki te titiro i te kākahu tūturu me i nei take i te huringa tonu. A, no te e tūtohu hoki whakakapinga ki te whakakapi i te papu, e kua e pā ana ki te rohe e haere ana taua. E mea pinepine poro papu noa i mua i te kākahu whitiki.

Ko te tau putumōhio Timing "Steyr" whitiki taketake - 2178073/1. I tua atu ki te tangata whenua i roto i te kaiwhakanao taketake whakarārangitia Steyr Dayco. Tau o niho i runga i te hua 129 ka te whanui whitiki 35 mm (129RH350HSN) o. E ai ki te Poari e taea te whakakapi i te whitiki taketake i runga i te whaiti - 31 mm, i te mea e tika ana i Toyota Hylux me Toyota LandCruiser.

Te taima i whitiki whakakapinga - he tukanga e titau etahi pūkenga me ngā taputapu motuhake. He pai ki te tuku i tēnei mahi ki te whakato motuhake. I roto i te horopaki Russian ko maha te take te hiahia ki te hanga i te waka i runga i te ara. Kahore e taea ki te kore he reira, ahakoa te wāhi o ngā tūtohu matauranga nui whakahaere te mahi. I muri i te hanga taua he minaminatia ki te tiki tonu ki te pokapū ngaio.

Water Pump "Steyr"

titau te papu o te motokā GAZ-560 tokanga makehe, pera i roto i te take o te kore i uta e hanga nui. Wā ārai makariri whakakapinga tino atu te ora o te hua. Ka taea e ngāwari Tetahi paru Toke papu wai, me te incapacitate te pūnaha hau tohatoha katoa o te pūkaha. Kei te pai te ngā whakakapinga papu ki te whakakapinga o te whitiki wā, ki te he te reira te wa e tika ana (120 Whārangi. Km), ranei i reira he tohu o te kākahu me te roimata.

Hanga o ratou ringa ake

GAZ-560 "Steyr" He arotake pai. Ki te tiaki tika, haere te pūkaha ki runga ki te 300 mano. Kiromita atu ranei. E kore e te kaihanga whakarato wāhanga pūkaha whakakapinga wāhanga. Ki te whawhati te tahi mea i roto i te pūkaha, he whakakapinga haere te monamona katoa rite te katoa. I roto i ngā āhuatanga o te vairaa mau Russian ko te moka rerekē i roto i te wahi i hangaia te "Steyr" Austria,. He ko etahi tohunga e kohikohi pūkaha Austria tika. Ko enei, o te akoranga, te kōwae, ka tahuri ki te hanga mutu a ratou.

I roto i te meka huri i te reira i roto i taua he "tuku" te pūkaha. I mau tonu ia - he pai nga mea katoa. A, ki te mea i roto i o te tikanga, ki te whakakapi mai te monamona uaua.

mutunga

I roto i te mutunga, mōhio tatou e he pai te nganatanga ki pereoo "GAZ" mo te whakatinanatanga o te hou i tetahi engine diesel paerewa. hoatu mahi pai, me te whakamātautau angitu tumanako mo te heke mai roa i roto i te tikanga hotoke pakeke. I roto i te vairaa mau, Heoi, ki te tangohia te momo o ngā āhuatanga, i whakaritea e te whakarau o te Austria Steyr.