"Forest Bryansk" - he rahui ao koiora e UNESCO

hipoki he wahi tino nui o te rohe o Russia e ngahere, na ka manawa tatou rangi hou, a ka taea e tatou mau maha manu me kararehe onge. Ko tētahi o enei he rahui "Forest Bryansk", kei roto i Suzemskom me Trubchevsk rohe o te rohe Bryansk, Nerusso-Desna ngahere me i te taha maui o te awa Desna, i te mea he takoha o te Dnieper. Ko te rohe o ngahere - 12.186 ha. I roto i te 2001 riro ia te mana o te ao koiora. Here ka whakatauria mohiotia reira ki maha urupa kohatu whakamaharatanga o nö nei mate i konei i roto i te pakanga whakamutunga ao.

He tirohanga whānui o te rāhui natura "Forest Bryansk"

Nā ki te meka i kei tenei rahui i roto i rerekē rohe matawhenua: ngahere, te hōtoke me te ngahere Boreal - i reira he he rota i roto i reira
kanorau o otaota me ngaa kararehe. Last taonga i roto i te momo onge. I roto i enei wahi, he rota o repo pūkohu, e tupu otaota glacial: Scheuchzeria marsh, repo ramarama, whiro Lapland. He nui te moni i roto i te ngahere raki o te tāwhara. E ratou he whanaketanga koiora rawa matatini, me te tata te tuatahi rawa ki te whakautu ki te huri ngā āhuatanga taiao i roto i te taha kino. Na reira, kei te tiaki tāwhara katoa. E whakaatu ana tatou "Forest Bryansk" Rahui, me 19 ngā momo o te tāwhara. E whakarārangitia ētahi o ratou rite tata wharengaro, te reira rite: Cephalanthera rubra, hiripa tūturu, Dactylorhiza Paratiki, epipogium leafless. ngā reira 769 ngā momo o te tipu iaia. O enei, e rārangi hoki e rima ngā momo i roto i te pukapuka haumarutanga: dactylorhiza traunsteineri, epipogium leafless, hiripa tūturu, Cephalanthera rubra, a wahine Dactylorhiza Paratiki.

Animals noho i roto i te rāhui

Ratou i roto i enei wahi, ko hoki rawa te rota. Flora kararehe, vertebrates, kua 245 ngā momo: 153 - manu, 50 - kararehe, 11 - amphibians, 6 - ngārara, kotahi cyclostomes momo me te 24 - ika. He maha ngā momo onge o kararehe kitea i roto i te rāhui
tiaki rerenga. Here ata ahau ora-tihokahoka koni, taukei piwa nga backwaters me maha awa i roto i te otters awa ora Nerusso. E ono ngā momo o manu tuhia i roto i te pukapuka o te whakaoho, tae atu: shrike hina, nakahi ekara, taaka pango me ētahi atu. Wahi, ki te kahore i roto i te rāhui "Forest Bryansk", e kore e taea ki te kitea momo katoa kotahi tekau o woodpeckers Pākehā onge: matomato, hina, Woodpecker pango, purepure Woodpecker iti, paipōro reo, nui purepure, ma-te papahewa, Hiriani, wryneck me toru-toed. Wahi atu i roto i Europe whiwhi koe ratou katoa tahi e kore e taea e kitea. Kei te nuinga o ka kitea te reira i te tahi mau momo o manu raki, pērā i grouse, ruru Boreal, Woodpecker pango. Muri ki a ratou ko te tino he whiwhi whakamarie i runga i Remez me egret nui - noho tonga. whakarārangitia te pukapuka whakaoho Russian 12 momo o te kararehe, ekara nui, me te iti purepure, taaka pango, piharau Iukereiniana, Mnemosyne, Apollo pūrerehua, hata pokai namu, noctule Rapa, muskrat, purepure waenganui Woodpecker, shrike hina, nakahi ekara.

Ko te tanga o te rāhui me te āhuarangi

Ko te rohe i roto i nei te "ngahere Bryansky" tohu Whakaemiemi
mania, iti-teka, ata piki. Kahore he wahi tiketike nui ranei, i runga i te anga ke, nisin. Ko te tiketike iti o te rohe - 125 m, i te mōrahi - 210 tino -. 140-170 m puka reporepo kōtaha rohe me te whānui mania waipuke, he mata ata hehema me nga tūāpapa flat. Awa Valley ngā pae wahi tae 12-15 kiromita, haunga taua waipuke whanui o runga ki te rima kiromita. Kei te āhuatanga e depressions nui o Terrace e pa he whanui o tetahi ki te e rua kiromita, ka noho ngā wāhi nui-waipuke. He nga depressions mua pāpaku me taipū 6-9 mita te teitei, mimiti me hōruarua. Ko te āhuarangi o enei subcontinental wahi, te pāmahana ā-tau toharite ko te 5.4 ° ^C. Ko te rerenga ko te 550-590 mm ia tau. Winter Ko te tikanga tika makariri. Kia mahara ki tenei waiata: "Shumel nui Bryansk ngahere ..."? Ko tenei e pā ana ki noa te rāhui. He mahana raumati. Ko te kaha tīwera o te pāmahana ā-tau - 25-27 ^° C te nuinga o te tau - 136-154 ra - te pāmahana rangi ko te kore nekehanga.

ngahere Faarii Bryansk

He takoha o Polesie awa te awa Desna me no ki te takotoranga wai o te Dnieper. Ētahi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te arawai e rere i roto i te rāhui. Pae hongere kua i te rohe o e pā ana ki 90 km, tona whanui: max - 144 mita, mua - 60-80 m Poyma - wiwi, repo, 4-5 km whānui ..

Ko tētahi atu awa mahue Nerussa pae takoha, kua he roa i runga i te wāhi i homai o e pā ana ki 110 km, ka taea e te whanui teihana kia ake ki 52 mita, te tikanga - 25-30. Ko te whanui o te ngawhatanga o Horoano - 2-3 mita, ko reira reporepo, ngahere, wiwi me te ngahere. Mohiotia mai Navlya awa, Te Tai Tokerau, me te Usozha. Ano he rota o awa iti, te roa o e rerekē i rima ki te 38 kiromita "Bryansk Forest" Rahui, āhuatanga e te maha iti o ngā roto, e ko oxbows te awa matua Navlya, Nerusso me pae. O Faarii whakamanamana tu kei runga i parehua hiwi pae Zherenskie roto: Lake. Big Gérin, he hohonu o 0.3-0.4 mita, ko Lake. Iti Gérin, e pā ana ki e rua mita hohonu. He hoki iti rawa, ahua o mimiti.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki te rāhui i te pa tata

Mai i Bryansk - mo te ara "Bryansk-Kiev" ki te tahuri ki te kainga o te Raven Rangitaki, me ētahi atu - Ko te municipality o Bee, Kholmech, Terebushka me ki te kainga o Berezovka. I reira, i roto i te pokapū, me te reira he he tahuri ki te kikī pokapū. Mai i Trubchevsk - i runga i te ara "Trubchevsk-Suzemka" ki hou, Century me ki Berezovka. Mai i Suzemka - i runga i te ara "Suzemka-Trubchevsk" ki Kholmech, Berezovka. Na roto i te tereina - ara "Bryansk-Suzemka" ki Nerussa pūhara me te kiromita hawhe i runga i te waewae ki te kikī pokapū. He whakahaere i te whakahaere ngahere Rahui Bryansk, kei roto i te pokapū rohe i ara Kalinina, tau whare 34. Kua riro tenei tari mo tona mahi whakamoemiti e te Pütea Wildlife Ao.