Wai Cologne: he aha te mea te reira, hītori, arotake

He aha te mea te "wai o Cologne"? Pānuitia tenei ingoa i roto i te tikanga French. Eau de Cologne oro rite "Eau de Cologne". wai Cologne, te kupu tikanga he kaihoko kakara matua mo nga tane. E tika ana kia 70% waipiro me rua anake ki rima ōrau kakara. I roto i te whakakakara katoa kī whakamutunga i runga i te kaha kakara Köln. Runga ake he eau de toilette (4-7 ōrau kakara), Eau holocauste (7-12%) ka, i te pae hopea, te wairua (12-20%). Ko te aha Köln ingoa i muri i te pa Tiamana? A, ki te taea tapanga tetahi hua kakara rite eau de Cologne, hua Cologne wai? Ka tenei e lāulea ki i roto i to tatou tuhinga. Ka arotake ano e matou he wai Cologne ngā, te aroaro e te kamupene "IV Roshe".

Ko te hītori o te tenenga

I mua, i hanga whakakakara ki runga ki te pūtake o te hinu. Ko anake i roto i te rau tau tekau ma waru i ratou ki te mahi i ki te whakarewa te ao - waipiro. Ko tenei he taonga ahua āwhina ki te whakatuwhera ake i te haunga. I roto i te mano e whitu rau, me te iwa o nga tau o Italian-whanau Giovanni Maria Farina whakaturia i roto i Cologne kakara manufactory. Mahi i te reira ki tenei ra, he te matamua i roto i te ao i teie nei mo te hanga o wairua.

Kāre Farina ki kakara citrus, e ngana ana ki te waihanga i te kakara o hou te ata Italian. Nāwai, mea whakaaro ia he tātai, i hanumi ki te hanganga matatini, me te faahiahia o ngā tangiata kotakota tsedrata, bergamot, hīmoemoe me ngā kōrero karaka ki te pupuri me te puawai. Na ko te ngāwari taua kakara, rite te kapua o te ata, te kaiwhakaranu diluted wairua o te waipiro i roto i te ōwehenga o e whitu tekau ōrau. Ratou uri Farina te ingoa i muri i te pa i roto i nei te noho a kua timata ki te whakaaro rua o te kāinga, - Kölnisch Wasser. ko wai Cologne ki te oa o te French. whakawhitia ake ratou te ingoa, a ka mohiotia rite eau de Cologne hinu marama katoa.

Cologne i Russia

ka haere mai te wai whenua i Cologne i muri noa i te Pakanga o 1812. A, no te rebuffed hōia Russian Napoleon, tae ratou Paris. Na reira, ka te wai Cologne rongonui kore i roto i te whakahua Tiamana, me te French - "I te de Colon." Russia ko te mākete nui rawa hoki tenei hua kakara. Ko te marae emepaea o nga Romanovs whakahau tonu Köln, hanga e pūhui Farina. Otiia hoki kahore e kaiwhakaranu kāinga noho noa i. Ēnei tātai hou i whakawhanakehia Cologne Water, ki i tapiritia ratou e toru wāhanga. Ko te faufaa enei hinu o neroli, rēmana me te bergamot. Na reira i huaina ratou Köln Russian "Tōtoru".

wai Cologne rite te taonga manatunga

Tūruhi e haere mai ana ki tenei pa i runga i te Rhine, rongonui hoki tona whare karakia Gothic rawa, kawea ana e ia kia rite ki te whakamahara o te Köln i runga i te tapanga ko i roto i te tuhinga poto ataahua puta "4711". He aha te mea noa ko te brainchild o enei hua ki Farina?

I roto i te Cologne, noho wawe te rautau tekau ma iwa i te Myullensov whānau rawa rikarika. Ko tōna matenga, William, hokona te tika ki te whakamahi i te ingoa waitohu "Farina" a ka hoko i te reira ki te tahi atu kaiwhakaranu. timata te hunga ki te takahi ratou Colognes tae noa kihai i riria mai te whakawa ki te rave i te reira ratou. Katahi William uri o Ferdinand, whakaturia ana manufactory i Glockengasse No. 4711. Ko te tika i reira ki tenei ra. Cologne «№ 4711" tenei wheketere ko te faka'ilonga kakara o Cologne. Ko te hua e hokona i roto i ngā tākai, i roto i ipu kohua-ngārara nui me oko i roto i te taonga manatunga iti.

Whakaahuatanga «№ 4711" hā

kukū o matū faufaa - kotahi anake te mea i roto i noa ki te hanga Farina tenei wai Cologne kua. Cologne, Heoi, ko te hua unisex. Te pitopito runga i roto i te citrus kakara tangi hanganga o bergamot, karaka, rēmana. Ratou koinga tamărûhia e te pepe mahana o te pītiti ki te pa o te Pātira raukikini. I te ngakau o tenei kakara te nuinga e te puawai. Tenei rengarenga, cyclamen, taiwhiwhi me te rohi Bulgarian. Ki ka kakara tino kotiro, kua merengi maoa kua tapiritia ki te tuhipoka ngakau. Ko te turanga o te waiata tane. fifili reira Tahiti vetiver, aramuka, hita, me te oki pūkohu. I roto i te raukura roa rongo ngā kōrero charmingly reka o te patchouli me musk ma.

Tohunga whakapono e no te tatü Farina Köln rite te I TE hinu ki te kukū ngoikore o matū kakara. Otiia mea whakaaro Ferdinand Myullens te tātai ao o pai wai Cologne. ka tenei Kölnisch Wasser rite nui he tohu o te pa, me te tona karakia rongonui.

"IV Roshe", te wai Cologne: arotake

Ahakoa te meka e rite te hinu Köln whanau i roto i Germany, i te nuinga Wīwī tona whakatairanga me te popularization. He maha rama i roto i tenei whenua whakahere te wai Cologne. A maha ko reira e tika ana mō rua tangata me nga wahine. Ehara i te mea maere e te taua kamupene pai-mohiotia rite "IV Roshe" tukua ano o kakara te aho i raro i te ingoa "mohou otaota". Kei a ia ko e rima ngā momo o ngā hua, whakaputaina i roto i te kukū o "Cologne Water". fakamamafa'i "IV Roshe" e o ratou katoa - unisex. Heoi, totohe urupare te.

Hei tauira, "Honeysuckle" He mangeo rawa me pai anake e te wahine ki te pūāhua tane. Ko te "Verbena", whakawhetai ki te ngā kōrero musky mahana, atu ki te wahine kanohi. "Bamboo" me "Tea Green" - ko reira tino he kakara unisex. Na te aha e pā ana ki te "hita Blue" iwi e kore e taea e te haere mai ki te wāhi kotahi o te tirohanga. I runga i te ringa kotahi, hanga te kakara o rimu te kakara tautāne. Otiia i runga i te tahi atu i te ringa, e taea te pēnei te reka o nati paina ki te Colognes hua mō wahine.