Takarepa myopic pūhui i roto i kanohi e rua i roto i ngā tamariki: maimoatanga

Hoki te nuinga o te iwi, ko te nui tino o te rongo kite. Ngā mihi ki a ia, tangohia tatou tata 90% o te mōhiohio i te taiao. Na reira he mea tino nui ki te te tiaki i kanohi i te wawe tau. Kia aroha mai, te tahi mau mate puta i roto i te tamarikitanga. Hei tiaki i te kaha ki te kite nui taea, e hiahia ana koe wa ki te kōrero i te ophthalmologist ki te whakatika i te kite. Ko tētahi o nga pathologies pāngia i te wawe tau whakaaro te ki kia pūhui takarepa myopic. e kore te mea he mate tenei huru, ko reira pai te ahua o te koha kanohi. Heoi, ka takahi ai i te tawhā whatu tika mō te whakakitenga noa.

He aha te mea takarepa?

Ka rite ki matau koutou, tutuki te kaha ki te āta kite i te whakapakoko e te pūnaha whatu, faahoho'ahia e matou kanohi. Okana o aroaro e 5 pāpāho atatāhapa, i muri nei taka te whakapakoko i runga i te etine. I roto i te kore te tikanga mo te whakapakoko mio'i, me kia rahi me te āhua o te kanohi tino. Kia aroha mai, e kore e tenei kitea i roto i te iwi katoa. I roto i ētahi wā, ngaahi taumu◊a ko arotahi te whakapakoko ko muri i te etine ranei i mua o reira. Ko te hua, ko te myopia hyperopia ranei. hangaia takarepa te ina he taea ki te kohikohi i te whakapakoko o te arotahi kotahi te kanohi tangata. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te ahua tetahi o te pūnaha whatu pāpāho atatāhapa ko te ao kore-pai tenei. Nuinga maha ko reira te tirohanga ranei taupoki io. puta Pūhui takarepa myopic ka arotahi te whakapakoko i roto i mua o te etine. Ka rite ki te hua, puta tia, tia taonga.

Take o te takarepa

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, takarepa myopic ko te koha congenital, kia rite ki te whakatakotoria i roto i te utero. Ko te take tino noa - te reira tuku. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, ki te whai i te matua te kite takarepa, kua haere i te reira me te tamaiti. Uaua āhua kōhikohiko o te taupoki io arotahi ranei, i reira te mea he tamaiti anake. I tua atu ki te mau metua, e taea te haere te koha i runga i i kuí. I te tahi taime hanga pūhui takarepa myopic te rite ki te hua o te mate intrauterine whara ranei, a kahore he ti'aturi i runga i te aamu utuafare. I roto i ētahi wā, te koha pūnaha whatu kanohi puta i roto i ngā pakeke. Te tautuhi i te take e whai ake nei o te takarepa riro:

1. Subluxation o te arotahi. puta te reira i roto i whara.
2. Tohu i runga i te taupoki io. Kia puta hoki ngā take (maha ko reira he whara, a ma'i mate degenerative).
3. Te huri i te āhua o te kauae runga. Puta ka te ngaro o nga niho o runga, malocclusion.
4. Tafa e pā kanohi.
5. tukanga inflammatory i roto i te taupoki io.

Nuinga o ngā wā kitea i roto i ngā tamariki pūhui takarepa myopic i roto i kanohi e rua. Visual acuity i roto i tenei take kia rerekē. Ki te whiwhi te koha kei roto i te ora, te reira te tikanga kotahi kanohi kua.

Ko te tohu o te takarepa myopic

Ka rite ki ki maumaui katoa o takarepa atatāhapa kua reira 3 nekehanga o te pakeke. Tei runga i te tau, me te ahotea i runga i te okana o whakakitenga, e ngohengohe ki te huri i puta noa te ora ratou. Hei tauira, i roto i nga kohungahunga kitea takarepa whaiaroaro, whakaritea nei ki te 2-3 tau anake. I roto i ētahi wā, kei te tipu haere i te reira tere, me te hiahia ki te kia tukinotia i roto i te kōhungahunga. Pūhui myopic takarepa tohu iti titau te huringa i roto i te acuity ataata ki runga ki te 3 diopters. I roto i te tamariki, e taea te papaki reira. Ko te tohu toharite titau te hekenga i roto i te acuity ataata i 3 ki te 6 diopters. I tua atu ki te ako e tika ana ki te kakahu mōhiti motuhake. tīmata takarepa Pākaha i tamarыraa i 6 diopters atu ranei. Tenei e taea e arahi ki ngā disorders. E mea pinepine whanake ki strabismus nui, worsens me karurua kitenga stereoscopic.

Ko te pikitia haumanu ki takarepa

Tohu o te takarepa whakawhirinaki i runga i te pakeke. Ki te tohu haumanu ngawari kia ngaro. Ko te huringa i roto i te acuity ataata i 1.5-2 diopters riro kite. Ko te tikanga mai amuamu i te wawe tau (3 ki te 5 tau). E fifi te kitenga tawhiti taonga, pukapuka tamariki. Ki te tiki i te titiro pai ki te pikitia, tūroro ki takarepa kemo nga kanohi, unuhia te taupoki tahuri o ratou mahunga ranei. Ko tētahi atu tohumate Ko te rohirohi tere kanohi. Ko reira tino kitea i muri i te noho i te rorohiko, pānui. amuamu tamariki tuākana me ngā pakeke o te kite te peroo. Wehewehe i te tohu e whai ake nei: ngā rua, blurring, ki te ngoikore te whakatau i te tawhiti āwhiwhiwhi i te whakapakoko. Ano, i muri i te kawenga o te tūroro e taea e te mamae huanane, he mana'o o "onepu i te kanohi."

takarepa myopic Pūhui i roto i ngā tamariki: tātaritanga

Tātaritanga "takarepa" e taea kahore he tirohanga taputapu motuhake. Ahakoa nga amuamu motuhake, e kore e taea ki te tiki ake ngā i runga i to ratou ake. Hei tātari i te whānuitanga me te momo o te takarepa he whakamātautau e tika ana i te ophthalmologist. I roto i te wahi tuatahi te tata o te acuity ataata (kia kaha kite pukapuka ranei pikitia i te tawhiti). Na ka hanga e visometry. Tenei tikanga ko ki te manatoko i te ata tāhapa i te kōwhiringa o ngā arotahi rerekē o te kaha atatāhapa. te uiui e ia te kanohi te wehe (i roto i tenei take tuarua te tata). he tika ki te scotoscopy hoki reira. Kei te neke ia atarangi ki te nekehanga kōpiupiu. I roto i ētahi wā (atu tamariki) noho te refractometer. Hoki tenei kanohi mua-Hare ki te whakatutuki i te pītore o te tauira (mydriasis). I muri - ine i ata tāhapa. I roto i te haumanu motuhake te mahi tikanga pērā i rorohiko mahere whenua Corneal me Oftalmometres. Ki te to ratou awhina whakatau i te rahi o te arotahi me te taupoki io.

Aha ki te mahi ki te pupuri i to koutou kitenga i te takarepa?

titau Pūhui takarepa myopic ako tamau. Tuatahi o te katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio e pā ana ki te here kawenga ataata. e kore e taea e te iwi ki te kite takarepa noho nui te wa i roto i te mua o te TV me te rorohiko, ki te pānui i roto i te ruma pouri. He tika ano hoki te reira ki te whiriwhiri i te mahi ki te riaka iti i runga i te kanohi (e kore e tūtohu ki te hanga kōrero iti). I roto i te takarepa nui e kore e taea te pei i te motokā, ka mahi i roto i te ope. I muri i te mahi ataata he tika ki te mahi i mahi motuhake mo te kanohi.

takarepa myopic Pūhui: te maimoatanga o te koha

He ngā tikanga mō te whakatika i tēnei koha. Ko te tino meinga a whānui whakaaro te mau o ngā arotahi whakapā. te whakatika i ratou i te āhua o te taupoki io me te āwhina pūhui tika takarepa myopic i roto i kanohi e rua. Treatment ki te mōhiti he matatini ake, mai te mea te reira e tika ana ki te whakakotahi i te porotakaroa me ngā arotahi porohita. hanga ano e taiaho ako o takarepa. Ko ki te huri i te hohonu (huri) o te taupoki io.