Flying he kawe rererangi: whakaahuatanga me te hītori o te

Flying te kawe rererangi - Kei te he wae rangi ahei ki te mau i te rererangi iti rave rahi hangaia mō te whawhai i roto i te rangi.

i muri i te tīmatanga o te hanganga me te mahi o zeppelins, atu kaipānui rongonui rite blimps ka whakatika te whakaaro o tona hanganga hohoro.

Te hanga i te kawe rangi i whakaaro mahi whaihua, rite faarahi te reira i te whai huatanga o te mahi o te whawhai rererangi. Heoi, ki te haerenga mai o refuellers rererangi, ngaro tenei au tona hāngaitanga, kihai i ahakoa tino whakawāteatia reira i te pūkete.

He aha kua meinga te putanga o te kaikawe rererangi e rere

Ko te putanga o ngā pūrere hou, e pā ana tonu tikanga ki etahi whakaritenga o te hapori. Ka rite ki matau ana koutou, i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, ka whawhati te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao i roto i, i roto i nei rererangi hōia i ngā taha e rua i te tuatahi tono. Heoi, te mea he tōtika rawa iti.

Ko te meka e te mau tamataraa i roto i te wā i runga i nga ope o te rererangi ki te whānuitanga iti rawa o te rere tika ki te nui iti o te wahie i runga i te poari. Tenei nui tauwhāiti te whakamahi o te whawhai rererangi, rite e taea ki te mahi anake i roto i te rohe frontal ratou. muri rārangi hoariri i roto i te taea hoki ratou.

Ko te hiahia ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te rererangi whawhai hōia takoha ki te whakarongo ki zeppelins - blimps ki te anga whakarewa. Ēnei wae rangi i te rahi tino mīharo, me te taea o te rere i runga i tawhiti roa. Tenei meinga te whakaaro o neke ratou rererangi te whakamahi i roa-tawhiti hohonu ki te rohe hoariri ki te kawe i roto i aro rangi i runga i ngā taumata rautaki. Heoi i reira ko te kawe rererangi e rere. Ko Me kï reira e ia whenua kua tona ara ake ki te whakatutukitanga o tenei whakaaro. Ehara i nga wa katoa hua tenei ara i roto i rongoā pai.

USS mua. wheako tuatahi

Te arotahi tuatahi i roto i te hanga o te kawe rererangi e rere i ki te whakamahi i tenei kia rite ki airships, e whānui nei whakamahia i roto i pakanga patu, tae noa ki te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.

whakaaro te rererangi i te putanga tino tika o te whai ake: eke he biplane i runga i te poari i te Quaker, a ka hoatu i roto i te rohe whawhai.

I muri i taua, tangohia te manureva i roto i o te warou, me te pao mua motuhake a otohe. ko tenei katoa tupu i ki tonu kawe tere rererangi. I tua atu puritia biplane rere takitahi.

I muri tonu i te rererangi whawhai misioni hoki ki Quaker ki te rere i roto i te rohe whawhai, i tere tonu, piri ahau ki a ia te matau warou, a kumea i. ka hoki anō kawe rererangi mahino ki te taunga wakarere.

I roto i te mutunga o 1918 i te mua-1 US rere te manureva, "Curtiss JN4", piri i raro i te gondola. I muri ara te biplane i unhooked ia, a takitahi tonu te rere.

I roto i te US, i muri i hanga te nui e rua i roto i te hītori o te rererangi mua "Macon" me "Akron", i i te roa o 239 m, a ko nehenehe o mau ana ki runga ki te wha whawhai. Heoi, i te kore o te wheako i roto i te hanga o tenei ahua o zeppelins te pānga kino i runga i to ratou heke mai: e rua "aviamatki" tuki tika ki hoahoa rawakore.

Te huri i te ariā o kawe rangi

Experience i roto i te whakamahi o te mua rite te kawe rererangi e rere kī atu i te taupatupatu o tenei au. Rawa memeha moni i roto ia ia i muri i te kino i roto i te Quaker nui rawa o te ao "Hindenburg". hohoro mua tonu i te hauwai tahuna, patu neke atu i toru pāhihi tatini me ngā mema o te kaumoana.

Ano, he drawback nui o te kawe rererangi, ko te mua tona whakaraerae ki te rererangi hoariri. Ko te ahua o te rererangi hoariri i roto i te rohe o te kimi i te kawe rererangi, "ahu" ki te hauwai, te auraa te reira ki te whakangaromanga mooni.

Na reira, i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao i ngana te Ingarangi ki te hanga i te rererangi hiato, arā, he rererangi e mau ana i te toa. Ka rite ki taua te kawe rererangi Ingarangi tikanga ki te whakamahi i te poti e rere, whakatika tona toa runga.

Ko te whakaaro, o te akoranga, ko te pai, engari uaua ki te whakatinana i. Na reira, he kawe rererangi e rere i roto i te puka o te rererangi hiato, me te kore i hanga e te kaihoahoa rererangi Ingarangi. Otiia e kore e kua wheako kawa mutu ke kaiwhakanao rererangi Russian.

Ko te whakaaro o te waka rererangi VU Vahmistrova

Vladimir Sergeevich Vahmistrov - he paetahi o te Air Force Academy. I muri i tu'ite mahi ia i roto i te rangahau rererangi me te whakamātau'inisititiutí. I roto i ona taiepa, a puta mai ana e ia i te whakaaro o te whakamahi i te hanganga rite "aviamatki" rererangi māhanga-engine TB-1, hanga e te kaihoahoa rongonui Tupolev.

patua ana Vladimir Sergeyevich ki te whakatika e rua toa parirau TB-1 raka motuhake.

I roto i tenei take, i whakamahia te waka rererangi rite tiaki i te rererangi rererangi hoariri.

Kei te whakamaheretia hoki te reira e muri i te poma o te TB-1 whakaurunga o nga whawhai hoariri, ka hoki ia takitahi ki te taunga wakarere.

Whakatinanatanga o te whakaaro Vahmistrova

I roto i te waenganui-1931 whakaaetia te Soviet High Whakahaua he mahere VU Vahmistrova, tautohetohe e kawe rererangi mahino - ko te patu nui.

He rōpū o kaihoahoa taitamariki tīmata te mahi hakune i runga i te hanganga o te kawe rererangi whai parirau, ranei rite i reira huaina ai, te taumata-rererangi. I te mutunga o 1931 ko rite hoki whakamātautau he rererangi kawe rere Vahmistrova. Te mahi rere tuatahi whakaakona kaiurungi tino mātanga o te wa, ara Arama Zalewski (kauhoe rangatira rererangi), Andrey Sharapov (copilot BT-1), Valery Tchkalov ko Aleksandru Anisimovu (kaiurungi toa, rererangi parirau ki runga ki nga āpitihanga).

"Circus Vahmistrova"

Na ka karanga flights whakamātautau o te tuatahi kawe rererangi Soviet. Ko te take i maha e haere tahi rerenga e āhuatanga rerekē.

Hei tauira, i roto i te rere tuatahi, kua auraa kore o te ruruku rererangi kauhoe, me te toa pairati Chkalov e whakatuwheratia Zalewski te toa mua whakatika makawe ka katia pou o tona tahuhu. Kua ora anake wheako Chkalov i kino.

puta te āhuatanga rite ki V. Kokkinaki toa: e kore ia e whakatuwhera te taputapu hiawero taunga maukati. Here ora te āhuatanga e te rangatira o te rererangi Stefanovsky, whakatau ki te noho ki raro, ki te whawhai i runga i te parirau. pai mutu katoa.

faauru angitu

Kua whakaaturia e te rerenga whakamātautau tuatahi e he tika o te whanaketanga atu rere kawe rererangi Soviet.

I roto i te wahi o te rererangi TB-1 ko atu kaha TB-3 i hanga, i taea e meinga hei kawe waka rererangi mo te toa hou Polikarpov ahau-5. I te wa ano ki te whai wāhi ake i te maha o whawhai kawe ki runga ki te toru - e rua nga parirau, me tetahi i runga i te takere.

hanga Vahmistrova ngana i ki mau i nga whawhai i raro i nga parirau o te TB-3, engari mutu te reira i roto i te mate o te paerata. mahi Meinga o te aituā kotahi ano rite te āpitihanga raka rererangi i runga i "aviamatke" kore e whakatuwhera ki te rangi, engari māhorahora nā ina ū.

I 1935, i nehenehe o kawe neke atu i te rima whawhai, ki tetahi o ratou (e ahau-Z) i hono ki te "aviamatkoy" i roto i te rangi i te Soviet rere rererangi kawe.

I roto i te 1938, he rere rererangi kawe, i tangohia e te Army Whero.

Ko te kawe rangi tino rongonui

Kei te mohiotia e rere reira rima kawe rererangi, e kua mahue he wahi i roto i te hītori o te rererangi - Soviet TB-1, Tupolev Tu-95N, rererangi American Convair B-36 Peacemaker, Boeing B-29 Superfortress me mua "Akron".

Soviet TB-1 Ko rangatū-whakarewa Pālesi rererangi tuatahi o te ao, i whakamahia hei kawe rererangi marama. Te bapetizoraa o te ahi rererangi kawe riro Hōngongoi 26, 1941, ka ki te awhina o toa-rererangi, hopea "ka" te rokiroki hinu Tiamana i roto i Constanta.

Ko te "e rere kawe rererangi" Homeland Vahmistrova kore wareware. I roto i te 1955, ka timata te Soviet Union mahi i runga i te hanga o te pūnaha ru rautaki, tae atu PC me te paorangi rererangi rererangi kawe Tu-95N.

I riro te reira e ka kia wāhanga kei te PC i roto i te mau utanga o te kawe rererangi. mahara te pūnaha i ki te whakarite i te hinga o te whāinga i waho tomo te mahi o te rohe korero rangi hoariri, me te hoki mai ki te rererangi.

whai wāhi American Convair B-36 Peacemaker i roto i te hanga i te taupoki pūnaha rererangi taimaha, i ngā mo te transportation o runga ki te wha marama momo McDonnell xf-85 Taniwha whawhai.

Heoi, e tika ana ki te matatini o te tauranga toa kaupapa B-36 i whakakorea i roto i te 1949. I tua atu, whakaaro te US Air Force simulators teka-ūnga hua rererangi i roto i te hui o te rererangi hoariri whakaeke, atu whai hua atu i cover whawhai toa.

Boeing B-29, mahi 40s, ngā hoki amo rua whawhai. Heoi, te tea kaha i runga i te pito o te parirau i arahina ki te kino, ka katia te kaupapa B-29, ka mohio te ariā e rite mōrearea.

no mua American USS Akron 30raa ki tetahi o te ao Quaker nui rawa. i taea e ki te kawe ake ki te rima rererangi marama nei misioni i reconnaissance ia.

Flying kawe rererangi o te heke mai

rere kawe rererangi American, me te Soviet, he arotake o nei homai te runga ake, Waimarie, kua kore ano whakaturia he tauira o ratou te whakamahi whawhai, ki te kahore hoki ki te mahi whakangaro i te whakaurunga hinu rokiroki i Constanta i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.

Heoi, ko te whakaaro o te kawe rererangi e rere ngoi ana tonu te hinengaro o kaihoahoa.

Hei tauira, kua whakarewahia-wā roa whakamahere te Defense Research Jobs USA (DARPA) he hōtaka o "Gremlins" i runga i te whanaketanga o waka irirangi unmanned, ahei o te tango atu i te kawe manureva, a ki te hoki ki tona taha.