F. M. Dostoevsky, "Te taitamāhine": whakarāpopoto, me te tātari

Mō taea Fyodor Dostoevsky mea e he ai - "te whakaaro, te honore, me te Kaunihera" o tona era, he whakaaro nui o te waiata Russian. Raruraru o te hapori whakaatu ratou rawa hāngai hoki tatou i teie mahana. O te akoranga, ko te tangata ki i naia me hihiritanga, me te whene taua rite ana pūāhua, e whakaahua ana ia i nga wa katoa ki te nui te aroha, me te matauranga, Heoi, kei te ārahi tonu te pakanga me te, runga ake katoa, ki ia ia.

Ahakoa "Te taitamāhine" pūrākau e pā ana ki reira? e kore e Tuhinga o te mahi e hoatu he pikitia oti, Heoi, whakahekea marama i runga i maha ngā āhuatanga o te ora o te iwi nei, rite, he tokomaha maha nga tau ki muri, pai ki te patunga tapu nga mea katoa mo te whakaaro ki o te moni: kororia, ingoa me te tūranga.

hinengaro Pure me te talena

E kore e ngāwari i roto i te pūrākau "Te taitamāhine", he whakarāpopototanga o e tohu ana ki te meka e, e kore e ki te mahi ki a ratou mau fifi a roto, maha te tangata haere haurangi whakamomori mahi hoki ranei. Ko ia i te hanahana ki baseness tonu kotahi taahiraa. I roto i te tonu, i taea e ia whiua ranei murua, faaino ranei tika, me te kore te tahi mau taime tonu mārama te wahi i te pono me te teka.

Kua maha whakawakia fakaangá Dostoevsky e ia tūturu rawa fakamatala'i te āhua o te whakaaro o ana pūāhua me te mau taime fifi, i roto i nei ona marohirohi. Mai i kaituhi filí riro nuitia tīwhiri e kia kua i complicit ia i roto i te tahi mau āhuatanga e kore e whakaaro ki te kanohi, me te pea noa ngā taihara.

Ko reira ko te tangata tino uaua F. Dostoyevsky. (Ka e kōrero hua whakarāpopoto i muri) "Teen" ki te whakaatu tino tenei tauākī o meka.

Arkady

I roto i tona mahi, e pā ana ki nei e atu kia kōrero, te huru matua - he taiohi kuware, noa, whakaraerae, mahara, me te hikaka iti. kihai i mārire whakakiia etahi kaupapa hohonu o whakaaro whakaongaonga i katoa o te iwi Dostoevsky ihirangi vahe o te pūrākau. ora tangata katoa i tona pai - tōrangapū, fakalotu, te aroha, ōhanga, me ētahi atu Te reira i katoa tei runga i tona whanaketanga ahurea, morare, me te wairua. piri hoki te protagonist ki tetahi whakaaro - i roto i nga mea katoa i ki te tiki taonga. Ko muri i runga i tenei.

Dostoevsky, "Te taitamāhine": whakarāpopoto

Ko te mea tuatahi e mau te kanohi i roto i te tātaritanga o te hua - ko te raruraru tonu o "matua me tama" no te mea i faaite te mua e rua toa - e rua tekau tangata taitama Arkady Makarovich Dolgoruky, i whanau te ingoa o tona papa ōkawa Makar Ivanov Dolgoruky - serf whānau Versilov me te papa Arcadia - he rangatira nui Andrei Petrovich Versilov. Mother o nga tangata taitamariki, rawa, iari Countess, muri hokona Dolgoruky Versilov, e noho tahi ia ka whanau rua atu tamariki ia - Lisa, me tetahi atu tamaiti, e mate wawe i roto i te mate. Mai i enei ngā, he mea tino wawe i roto i te pakeke, i nga wa katoa ia pouri kitea i runga i tona mata.

Arkadiy Makarovich i "poriro" - he titiro rawa ma te pi'oraa pai ki te taiohi ora. e ai ta Tuhinga o ia i puta ia i te kura Moscow, kihai na i hinaaro ki te ako. I mua i te kura ako ia i te Touchard penihana Wīwī, me te kua oti te reira i te rota o te whakaitinga me whakaweti i ō rātou hoa hoki o ratou illegitimacy, a ka hoki o te ingoa Dolgoruky. I roto i te hapori, ka puta ia, ka ui tonu ia ki te faahiti: "? Prince". Te reira i riri noa. Kua tupu ahau rawa impressionable No te mea o tenei tangata. Na ko tona moe te hiahia ki te tiki taonga rite Rothschild. e hoatu ki a ia i tenei mana mo te tahi atu iwi, me te kore utu, te ora mokemoke. Ko kua mārama i runga i tenei kia rite ki fakamamafa'i Dostoevsky. "Te taitamāhine", he whakarāpopototanga, me te tātaritanga o e ka e whakaaro mo te whanaketanga o ngā, rite te hua he uaua nui ki te matau. Otiia ...

pūāhua

Kia puta Arkady i te paepae o te tama tika a Versilov, engari anake i roto i te tikanga ki te tonoa te moni ki te riro i tona papa. kihai tona teina i manako, engari hoatu ana anake ia te moni i roto i tana pononga. i riri Arkady. Ko te tino ngāwari ki te ngau tona whakapehapeha i roto i ngā take pērā, Heoi, ko te ahua, me te tākare i te natura, ia hohoro meinga iho, ka haere tonu ki te aroha me te haamoriraa, i te tukinotia ia huatau me i te ara ngāwari.

Ki te tona teina, ia ka whakapumautia whanaunga. Ia i nga wa katoa te tahi mau raruraru i roto i te pā ana ki te iwi, kei te maha whakaaro reira e nga tawainga, i, ka tākaro. A ia, rite tetahi tangata taitama i whakakake, me te whakakake o ia, ka ui ki te huru tano.

Petersburg

Na inaianei, i te pae hopea, ka haere ia whare ki tona matua i roto i St Petersburg. karangatia Matua ia mai i kitea he mahi hoki a ia. kauwhautia Versilov Sr. katoa o whakaaro o "raraunga ao," ahurea Russian me "whakaaro vseprimirenie." Hoki Arcadia Makarovicha ko ia te mana anake, me te faaururaa wä matua, no te ara i te rite ki te kopere i roto i te a Tūkorehu ia.

Heoi, ahakoa tenei katoa, ka haere ia ki St Petersburg ki te ka tatari, rite e pā ana ki te papa e haere hau kino, a ka hiahia ia ki te kitea i roto i te mea e mea katoa tino.

reta mate

Heoi, he iti anake i muri ka whakakitea nga mea ngaro katoa o te pūrākau "Te taitamāhine" Dostoevsky. tuhipoka Tuhinga e whakaritea tonu Arkady hēkeretari ki te hoa o tona papa - Prince Sokolsky Nikolai Ivanovich. He iti i muri te taviniraa ia ia, mahue ia rite tana tamahine Katerina Nikolaevna Ahmakova whakawakia ia o mahi torotoro - tenei tawai e kore i taea e ia te tu tika.

i mua ka haere ia ki kainga o rua nga tuhinga, tetahi o ratou te iti - ko te tuhinga, i kī e riro te matua Versilov he ina tohe ki te Sokolsky, engari e taea te hou i te reira i tetahi wa, a kia te whakatau tika te ritenga.

hoatu te tuhinga tuarua ia KRAF nei hohoro koperea. Ko te pepa ko te pukapuka i roto i ai e ratou korero e pā ana ki te meka e ai ta te tamahine a Prince Sokolsky kore e te moronic tona papa, i te mea kua tika ana ki te koroheketanga i roto i te tūranga ki te tango i whakatau motuhake, me te, reira, e titau te reira tiaki. Tenei pukapuka, ki te hinga i te reira ki te ringa o te rangatira tawhito, e kua meinga he tutukitanga nui a taea te whakaturia ake ki te tamahine a tona papa.

"Te taitamāhine": whakarāpopototanga o ngā wāhanga

I te wa ano tonu kohikohi te muri Versilov katoa o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki tona papa, a te mutunga ite e kore he tino tona matua aau maitai e kerēme ia ki hei. Fuel ki te ahi ringihia kawekawe korero e pā ana ki haurangi kotahi, mahi hoki i te whakamomori. Na i reira ko te tamaiti, i te whakapae whanau he tangata rerekē ia. Na i reira nga etahi hononga huna ki Katerina Ivanovna Ahmakovoy. Ki te whakaaro i ko tona papa he tangata taikaha, he tangata kahore ona painga, hiahia Arkady Makarovich ki te waiho i te reira. Otiia ka etahi taime teka ki te kitea i roto i, a ka whakakitea i te papa me te tama ki tahi i te tahi taikaha. Ano - ara hei tata ki tahi e te tahi.

Kia karangatia Katerina Nikolaevna ki te hui Arkady ki tona whaea keke Tatiana Pavlovna tokotoko. tutaki ia ia katoa anake, me te tonu faauru tenei hui. Te āhua ki a ia i whakaritea e ia tryst. riro ia e he tinihanga tenei wahine no te mea o te pukapuka pūmau mārika, engari Pauhua ia ia tona tapatahi, me te cordiality. I tino mesmerized Dolgoruky e ia, engari peia ia ia, ahakoa, a kihai ia i whakamātau ki te tinei muranga reira ake te weriweri.

ta'etokangá

Na Dostoevsky pūrākau whakarāpopototanga "Te taitamāhine" wahi atu huanane ratou mea ngaro.

Hoki te wa, e noho ana i roto i St Petersburg, matenui Arkady ki te tākaro huira, ka tīmata ki te tākaro i te rota, no tono ia te moni i te tama a te tangata koroheke Sokolskogo Sergeya, e ngaro i roto i te ora. Ahakoa i roto i te mahi i mahi ai ia i roto i pāme, hoki i he whakapae teka ia tona hoa. Katahi ka tutaki ia ki a Lisa, te tuahine o Arcadia, otiia he mea huna a Kohara aroha Ahmakovu, i hiahia ki te marena.

ako Arkady mea katoa, a faaoti tonu ki te mahi i atu ki nama katoa, hoatu katoa pupuri ia ia. Poor Liza, Heoi, hohoro ka hapu. wahia iho Prince io, patua te mate ki a ia, mo nga mea tawhito i hoatu e ia ki roto ki te whare herehere, i reira ka mate ia. Lisa i roto i wha marama i te materoto, i takoto ia mo e ono marama i roto i te mate, engari ka haere ki te menemana.

Na ka ako Arkady e tona te tamahine i haere Akhmatova ki te marena te Prince Sokolsky tawhito (i roto i tenei take, kei te rapu ia mo te pai, a pera ia tino hiahia ana ki te tiki i te pukapuka, tä te tamahine o Prince). I muri i te katoa, ki te pai i taea e "hanga tarutaru" ia ki runga ki te wahi tupu, ka mahue i te tamahine o te hunga whiriwhiri, kahore tupu.

Makar Ivanov Dolgoruky

Dostoevsky "Te taitamāhine" (whakarāpopototanga e vahe) mooni whakakiia iwi hou ake me te ake - pupirikana me blackmailers. E hono Tata katoa ki te rapu hoki nga pukapuka Ekateriny Ahmakovoy tetahi anake - Makara Ivanova Dolgoruky, ki te marae, tuhia nei te rite te papa o Arcadia. kotahi puta ia i roto i te whare o Versilov. Ko ia he tino pārekareka, me te utu rite te kaikauhau pakiwaitara maitai kōrero whakaaro nui, me te ngā, me te tangata-wehi Atua, ki te kohikohi mahi atawhai mo te hanganga o te temepara. haere mai ia ki a ratou rawa mate, me te ruha, ka mate. I roto i te wa poto, ia ko ia i roto i to ratou whare, Arkady piri rawa nui ki a ia. whakaaro ia reira pai me kaihoroi atu nga ētahi atu katoa. Ko whakaheke tenei tangata ohie tona marama wairua ora-hoatu o te wairuatanga, me te aroha.

Mystery mawhiti

I te wa ano ite papa o Versilov e mate tana tane te wahine ōkawa haehaa Sophia, me nei ora ia mo nga tau maha,, a inaianei he utu ia. Heoi, rere ia ki tona pouaru hoa here maoro Catherine Ahmakovoy me ui mo tona ringa. Ia mooni haere haurangi ki te aroha mo ia, engari kei te pai.

rongo Arkady mea kino i tona hoa hao Lambert o Katerina Ahmakovoy hiahia ki te rapu utu tona papa, a, i te pae hopea, kia hoatu ia he pukapuka, engari ki te huru e e waiho e ia tona wahine (na kua tohutohu ia Lambert). I tua atu, ka tino hiahia ana ia ki te kite i ata tirohia puku i tenei pikitia tona papa, ki tona kite o tona ahua pai o te wahine he kau i roto i hinga, no te mea i te tĭtĭ he moni nui o tona kainga tupu.

I tenei te hinana taketake katoa hanga Dostoevsky. "Te taitamāhine", ka e tonu he whakarāpopototanga o e, - he take ki te putanga ohorere. Heoi, te faaineine tatou no te te nui tino.

tahae

Kia kua tae mai Arkady kotahi ano ki Lambert ki te matapaki i tona mahere, engari i whakamakuku ia te reira, tahae i a ia he pukapuka tuia ki te patunga witi o tona koti, a rere ana ki te Versilov matamua.

I te wa ano, i te muri, maranga i te piari, he ki Tatyana Pavlovna, me ta e hiahia ana ia ki te tukua atu he pukapuka i roto i te ringa o te nuinga o Katerina Ivanovna ka hoatu te mutunga ki tenei mea. Otira hinga katoa ka ako ia i riro i te pukapuka i. Kua mahue kē te meka e ki te whakatau ia ratou Ahmakova, mohio Lambert me Versilia me ka haere mai ki te tākaro. Ka rite ki te roa haere atu i te kāinga Arkady ko Tatiana Pavlovna, tamata Lambert ki tāwai Katerina Ivanovna, engari ia hua'tu kore ki te ū ki ona ngā. Na i roto i te tahi atu i te piha e matakitaki ana i te pikitia katoa Versilia. e kore e hiahia ana ia te moni, ia tika hiahia kia kite i te āhua o te wahine e mahi i roto i tenei āhuatanga rawa tairongo, me te mōrearea, me ki te mea e haere mai te wāhi tino o te meanness Katherine mo te moni. Heoi, ko te wahine mooni tuwha i roto i te mata ki a Lambert, ko wai koimutu hopu te pū, me te tamata ki kopere a ia. He kē he ngakau e kore i taea e Andrei Petrovich tu, a ka maka ia ia ki Lambert. ngateri ana te pere i roto i ... Lambert takoto i runga i te patunga witi, me te mea kua mate.

putanga

Ka rite ki te wahi famously whiria F. M. Dostoevsky! "Te taitamāhine", he whakarāpopototanga o nei kei te haere mai ki te whakawhitiwhitinga, Kua tata oti.

Here rere Arkady me kite e tahuri tona papa te pu, me te hiahia ki te kopere Ahmakovu, wehi hinga ki te hemo, a ka ia. Otiia ko Arkady taea ki te ārai i katoa o tenei, i puta mai te wa i runga i te mimiha o Tatyana Pavlovna, engari he wa ki te kopere tona pokohiwi te papa. Lambert ora, riro ana ia ki runga, me te rere atu.

Ka rite ki te tekitiwhi nui oti tona pūrākau F. M. Dostoevsky. "Te taitamāhine", he whakarāpopototanga o e pupuri ana te kaipānui i roto i te hikirangi ana tae noa ki te mutunga rawa, e ai ta e i muri i hoki mai i enei pukapuka scenes whakamataku katoa Ahmakovoy tona marena ki buring pouri no te mea o te mea ako e ia e pā ana ki reira etahi hui ngaro ki Arkady. hoki Senior Versilov ki tona whānau, ka koperea tenei kōrero ko roto i te pokohiwi tahuri ki te rongo wawau e tata haere mai ki a noa iho. Kua timata te whānau katoa ki te ora te rangimārie, me te oaoa. haere Ahmakova ki ora i roto i Paris, a ētahi wā tuhituhi ki Arkasha.

I roto i te pūrākau "Te taitamāhine", he whakarāpopototanga o te mau pene i te pūāhua aroturuki pai, me te whanonga o te protagonist, nei i roto i tenei wa i ki tupu ake, ka haere ki te whare wānanga. nga ngā katoa kitea e ia he wheako tino pai, me te haapiiraa whai hua i roto i te re-mātauranga o tona huru mo ia.