Extraversion - e ... Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o Psychology. Ko te tauine o te introversion, extroversion

Kua tamata ngā kaimātai hinengaro i te timatanga o te hanganga o tenei pūtaiao ki whakarōpū nga āhuatanga o te tangata te tangata rite ki etahi paearu. Ko tētahi taua whakarōpū ko te momo riri, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te āhuatanga takitahi o te pūnaha io. whakaarohia kaimātai hinengaro Swiss Carl Jung he tauira rerekē, e hāngai ana i runga i te kaupapa o te pūngao ira tangata. Mai i tenei wāhi o te tirohanga kua tāutuhia 2 tautuhinga whaiaro:

• extraversion;
• introversion.

Ko te āhua o tenei āhuatanga

Na roto i te tāuta mahara ee pā ana ki ahanoa te ao ranei. Introversion me extroversion - he ara hinengaro o te urutaunga tangata ki te ao huri noa ia, me kore e ahurei ki te tangata i ēnei tautuhinga e rua. E ai ki a Jung, e tahuri iho nga mea katoa i roto i te āhua ki te 2 ngā rōpū. Āhuatanga o te tuatahi - ki te auau nui o uri, haere tahi nei i te roanga iti o te ora o te takitahi me te āheinga ārai ngoikore. Ko te rōpū tuarua tohu takitahi ki ranea-whaiaro i roto i ngā o te te tiaki, engari mamae tenei i te taumata o te hua. Ehara i te mea na uaua ki te matau e extraversion - ko te momo tuatahi o te whanonga i roto i te natura tenei, te ngako o te mea te uri me te mararatanga o tona pūngao i roto i ngā tohutohu katoa, me introversion - te tuarua, te takitahi konei tohe ano ki tetahi awe i te waho, i te haamau'araa i te iti o te pūngao.

whakahaua moni Extroverts te ki te ao i waho. I roto i te tūranga o te ahanoa i te wa ano e mahi tahi atu iwi me ngā. Ko te kupu faaite te mooni waho pera-ka karanga. Hoki introverts moni ko ratou rangimarie roto - mooni roto.

āhuatanga extroverts

E matau nga taketake o te hinengaro, e taea mārama tatou ata i te āhuatanga tūturu ki te momo ngā tuakiri. Ko pono hoki te whai ake ruarangi:

• faaafaroraa ahanoa waho ora;
• te uara o ngā e kōrero i te ahua o ngau tangata;
• whanaunga ahanoa kaha;
• iwi ki a ia kau, rite anake te ahanoa o kitea;
• mai uara iwi mo extrovert iti, ka tamata ia ki te whakapai ake;
• ahakoa hohoro te whakanui o te pūngao, tupare ki ruarangi. Nā ki te utu pūngao nui o kōrero, hiahia ratou ki te noho anake.

Āhuatanga o introverts

I roto i te tahuri, ka taea te āhuatanga he nguengue i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• abstracting i te ahanoa, arā otvlekanie libido i ia;
• Ko te ahunga o te kaupapa o te ao i roto, atu i te tino;
• iwi kite tuakiri;
• maha e kaikiri ki te nguengue ahanoa;
• Uara o te taonga mo te tangata pera he nui, na tamata reira ki te whakaiti i tona uara, kia rite kore ki te kia piri ki a ratou;
• ki te kore te nguengue e whai wāhi i te tukanga kaha o te kōrero, mana'o maitai te nguengue i roto i kamupene hoihoi.

tumu-roto

E ai ki a Jung, extraversion - tenei te ma'itiiti ore, nekeneke, kaha ki te tiki i me te atu tangata, ngāwari urutau ki te āhuatanga. Natura ki tenei momo o te tuakiri hohoro hanga hononga pāpori, me te aroha, ko te kupu ngāwari iho ruarua me wehi. I roto i te tauhou āhuatanga extrovert ngāwari kupu whakaari kaha meá.

āhuatanga Introversion e te āhua kōpiupiu huritao, e whangai ana ki te whakangaro ai. he takitahi taua ahu ki te pupuri i atu i te ahanoa ahau me he tata tonu i runga i te ārai.

Ko te ope peia mo te perception, whakawa me te extrovert mahi he āhuatanga o waho. Notemea te nguengue ko te huritua o tenei āhua o mea. I roto i te kanohi o te extrovert, iwi ki te momo rerekē o te tuakiri he hōhā, me te ngāwari tonutia, pahua te pai o te katoa atu. I te wa ano, he nguengue e whangai ana ki te hei whaiaro-ranea, akono iwi ki te momo ritenga o te huinga hinengaro rite te-feliliuaki, bums ausia, e e tamata tonu ki te kukume aro i roto i taea tetahi ara.

Investigation o introversion me extraversion

arahina Hinengaro Gans Ayzenk ture, kia rite ki nei e taea te āhuatanga te tauira o te tuakiri i te rua ngā āhuatanga: Waiaro (extraversion / introversion) me resistance. Tenei pūnaha taea ki a koe te whakatau i te momo tika nui ngākau , me te takotoranga. Ko te kupu e taea te decomposed extroversion / introversion ki 8 tauira rerekē.

Mō Waiaro korero matou he iti teitei, na e kore e tatou ano e noho i runga i a ratou. He nui ake ngā i roto i tenei whakaaro, ko te mehua o te neuroticism. Ka rite ki kī e Eysenck, tei ïa ngākau i runga i te pūmautanga o te tangata. Ko te kupu, i te tangata neuroticism nui rerekē tāne i o nga tukanga hinengaro, aau tapepe me te lability o te pūnaha io autonomic. He ka hikaka te takitahi ki tenei momo o te tangata, ki te rerekētanga huru o te tūāhua, suspiciousness, rarerare, me te rangirua. I te neuroticism pou ritenga he āhuatanga o te tangata ki aronganui pūmautanga, pauna me te faaotiraa.

ngākau

He motuhake me te pourua Tauine-introversion extroversion me tapepe-pūmautanga. E ko, ko reira taea ki te whakatau i te nguengue me te extrovert rite ki neuroticism tiketike, me te iti. Ka kia kaha rerekē āhuatanga o takitahi i roto i tenei take. whai āhuatanga e kua kei huri noa te pokapū o te tauine Eysenck nuinga o te iwi. Kaha tawhiti ki nga amo tohu te ine i te uara toharite, me te kupu, te pakeke o ngā āhuatanga whaiaro.

I roto i whakaae tenei tauine ki ngā momo e wha o te ngākau e taea deduce te hononga tika. Hei tauira, ka neke haere te tuaka whakapae i mahue ki matau whakanuia ana extraversion - e whakaata ana tenei i te taumata o te maia o te tangata. Ko te tuaka poutū o te raro-ake ka taea te kite koe i te hekenga i roto i te pūmautanga.

E ai ki āhua Eysenck taea te whakaahuatia e whai ake:

• choleric - iu, ruarangi;
• Tuhinga - eu ruarangi;
• melancholic - pāhekeheke, maá;
• tangata phlegmatic - he on, maá.

Introversion-extroversion - test

I roto i te tikanga ki te tika te whakatau i te momo o te huru hinengaro o te tangata takitahi, he mea e tika ana ki te tahuri ki te kaimātai hinengaro, e ki runga ki te pūtake o te maha whakamātautau taea tino tika te tautuhi i te reira. Hoki te haki tere e taea te hanga te whakamahi o ngā pātai, e wātea ana i runga i te Internet tuhituhinga kaupapa ranei. tukua ratou ki a koe whakatau tata tuakiri riro atu, me te takotoranga takitahi.

Ko te mea e tika ana ki te matau e taea te iti te tika o taua whakamātautau i roto i te tirohanga o rawaka whīwhiwhi whakatau psycho. I muri i te katoa, extraversion - e kore te mea tonu e tino tuwhera momo o te tangata. He he he maha rawaka o "kaupae" huinga hinengaro. Ko te kupu, ko reira kiko ki te whakatau i te nguengue, āhuatanga nei i te sociability me maia, me, i runga i te anga ke, katia extrovert.

mutunga

Engari kia e rite taua mea kia, i runga i te whakamātautau extraversion ka tautuhi i te pakaritanga me ngā ngoikoretanga o te rōpū takitahi. Ko reira matua āwangawanga ki te tohu o te excitability, e tika pānga te tere o te perception, me te ako. Knowledge o psycho tangata e āhei atu ki te whiriwhiri i te momo matau o te mahi me te tikanga, me te āwhina ki te karo i papā ka pā ana ki te takitahi rawa te momo ritenga.