Echmiadzin Cathedral (Armenia): whakaahuatanga, hītori, meka ngā

Huri noa i te ao i teie mahana i reira he maha hahi, me te mau hiero. pupuri ētahi iwi he hītori roa, ētahi e tonu rawa "taitamariki", me kua mutu etahi ki te tīariari tika ki pakanga, te whakangaromanga, ari tūturu ranei.

Kua tokomaha o ratou i rawa tata ranei huna, he tokomaha whakahokia ki tona ahua taketake ranei paku whakahoutia i roto i tona hoahoa. Ko tenei ahua katoa. he rahi, ngaro me meka ngā te hītori o te kaunihera ngā.

A, o te akoranga, te ngā tino ko te hītori o te hahi Karaitiana tuatahi i roto i te ao, i kua ora taua ra ano tenei ra. Ko tētahi o ēnei whare, ko te Echmiadzin Cathedral, kei nei i roto i Armenia. Ko te hahi Karaitiana ataahua, i puta i te ata o te haapa'oraa tenei.

Kia pehea te i te Cathedral

i mau Echmiadzin karakia hanga hoki i roto i 301 AD. I teie mahana ko reira te whare Karaitiana matua o te Apostolic Ekalesia Armenian. I roto i te hunga raumati tiwhaiwhai ai te reira i roto i te wā i 303 484 tau, a muri mai - ki 1411. Tahitia ana, na ko tenei whare te noho o te tuatahi Hupirimi Patereareha me Catholicos o Ararata katoa - Gregory te pūwhakamārama (Lusavorich).

City i reira i hanga Echmiadzin Cathedral - Vagharshapat - he pa tawhito i hanga i runga i te pae o te whakataunga tawhito Vargdesavan kingi Vargas tuatahi i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te AD 2 rau. I muri mai, ke te ingoa pa i ki Echmiadzin.

Ko te kupu "Echmiadzin" tikanga "te wahi i noho ai te te Fanau Tahi." ka karanga hoki Echmiadzin Cathedral ingoa pakeke - ". marama" "Shokahat", e whakamāoritanga rite

Poutohu o te hanganga o te whare karakia

He he he kōrero e pā ana ki te hanga o te whare karakia. Kei te whai pānga te reira ki te kingi Trdat toru me Catholicos St. Gregory te pūwhakamārama. E ai ki tenei kōrero, kotahi hoatu te kingi whakahau ki ana kaiwhakahaere ki te mahia 33-taparahi Nuns tuahine, i muri haere haurangi metua. A i roto i nga herehere i taua wa ko Gregory te pūwhakamārama, ko wai i taea ki te whakaora te mate o te kingi, ka hoki toku ngakau ki a ia, ka tahuri ki te whakapono Karaitiana. O te akoranga, he iti muri i te taua nga kaupapa o te kingi. Ko te kupu, i tahuri te katoa o Ararata ki Karaitiana.

Legends o te pae o te wāhi temepara

He hoki te kōrero o te wahi i reira i whakaarohia ai ki te waiho i te whare tapu. Future roa te wā Catholicos tuatahi ki te whiriwhiri i te wāhi mo te whare karakia, engari kotahi Gregory, e riro i muri mai i te patereareha tuatahi o Echmiadzin, i te moe. I roto i te moe, ka haere anake te kotahi (te Karaiti) ki a ia. haere mai ia ki raro i te rangi ki te hama a ahi i roto i tona ringa, a tohu ki te wahi mo te hanganga whare. I hanga te whare karakia i runga i te rohe o te temepara ke mua, koropiko ana nga atua ke rohe.

He he he kōrero taua, kia rite ki nei i runga i te pae o te temepara i mua nei i kei runga ake i te repo. Na te moe ki Gregory Iisus Hristos i puta ki manga whiro koura, e whakaatu ana i tona porohita ki te wahi e tika ana. Ko te kōrero i taua ta e hinga motu te aua marae tuatahi i nga ra, me te hanganga o tenei i rawa roa. Na ka puta mai a Ihu Catholicos rua o te wa ki te mea e kanga te wahi e te aroaro o wairua kino, a ka peia e ia te reira. Na reira ahau ka mahara Gregory o peka wirou. haere mai ia ki te pae hanga ki te ara haehae manga whiro, ka anga ki te tārere i te reira. E ai ki te kōrero, i marara kino katoa, me te mea ke atu e mahi pai ki te hanga i karakia te pa o St Echmiadzin.

Ko te hītori o te hanganga o te whare karakia

I roto i tona hītori roa kua pehia te karakia maha tata'iraa me fakafoki. Ka rite ki te maha atu whare, i hanga tenei faahiahia hoahoanga neke atu i te rau tau.

I te tīmatanga i hanga Echmiadzin Cathedral rite te whare tapawhā, i roto i te puka o te Basilica ohie, a anake i muri ka he karakia ki te kikorangi i roto i te pokapū. Ko te rauemi tuatahi i whakamahia hoki reira, i reira ko he rakau. Kua i roto i te temepara rau tau 5 kitea cruciform hanga ki te kikorangi. āwhina e ahau i te reira tika i taua wa Vahan Mamikonyan rangatira.

Atu huringa i roto i te hoahoanga o te whare karakia i tapiritia Catholicos Komitas me Nerses tuatoru. A i whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i te whare karakia, mā te whakamahi i te rakau hei utu o kohatu i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau 7. Na ka whakatakotoria te fokotu'utu'u o te whare karakia, kua ora taua noa nei.

I roto i te rau tau 12 i hanga reira tetahi kikorangi, ka whakapaipai inaianei putanga uru pourewa pere e toru-ATE. A i muri i 6 senituli i toru taha o te hahi i honoa mai ki te ono-tīwae whare porohita (a tawhio noa te hanga ki te kikorangi) - i runga i te taha tonga, raki, me te rawhiti. Na i te whare karakia marena pyatikupolny.

peita Cathedral i roto i 1721. Ko te āhuatanga taketake o te ornamentation naturalistic i roto i te puka o te puru-puru, me te tipu whero-karaka.

Museum i roto i Echmiadzin Cathedral

sacristy, e whare te taonga hahi, me te ngā pukahu utu nui - I te tau 1869, i hanga he whareāpiti i te taha rawhiti o te temepara. Ki te rā, i tēnei whare ko te whare taonga, te wahi e ora taua pukahu tapu, kakahu hahi, whakairo ki te peara, me te koura, ripeka me nga tokotoko o te Catholicos, ngā taonga tikanga. Ano i roto i te whare taonga e tiaki nohoanga o nga Catholicos, e kua whakapaipai ki whika o te hiriwa, te whakapaipai ki te rei, me te whaea o te peara.

Ko te kohinga tawhito te nuinga o tuhinga kohia, ka rongoatia reira Echmiadzin Cathedral. Armenia i te wa, rite tahi atu āhua, kua whakaemi te rota o masterpieces toi, me te tuhituhi.

Ko te mea ia tapao e te uara o tamau "haere", ko e tino mōrearea hoki ratou e tika ana ki te brittleness. He tauira o tenei, ko te translation o te noho o nga Catholicos i Dvin. Tae noa te rau tau 12 tonu te kohinga ki te neke noa kihai i 1441 hoki ki Echmiadzin haere mai.

Kua i roto i te rau tau 20 he nui faaho'ihia mai te hahi. Tīwae me haurangi e puritia te kikorangi, i pai taiepa, a ka akina te kikorangi mata. Na ka ka whakamahia te mapere mo te hanganga o te aata hou, me te whakapanga te papa o te whare karakia. Elements kōwaiwai i roto i te hahi i te roto, kua hoki kua whakahoutia, ka täpirihia e te kōrero.

Ētahi atu whare i runga i te rohe o te whare karakia

I tua atu ki te whare taonga, i roto i te whakaahuatanga o te Echmiadzin Cathedral he utu tāpiri te aroaro o te Theological Academy o Etchmiadzin Tapu ano hoki. Ko te ahurei tenei kura me tetahi o te ahua.

Ki te whakaaro ki nga kaupapa me te ako, te iwi e haere ana i te kauhau, i konei ko te torutoru. Ko te whakarongo ngā pā ana ki 50 te iwi. Ko te nuinga fakaetangata tūemi Basic - rapunga whakaaro, hinengaro, arorau, te reo, te aamu ao, me te kōrero.

Echmiadzin Cathedral i roto i nga wa hou

Ko te hītori o te temepara, rite kite tatou, he taonga i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā meka, he ki tonu i te pūrākau me tales reira. I teie mahana Echmiadzin Cathedral - te karakia matua o Armenia. Kei te titiro mai ia e te tūruhi maha ia tau. Tenei tuku iho ahurea me te wairua o te kāwanatanga, e tahoê whakapono katoa.