E pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te hanga? Whakataetae!

Ako o te pātai e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te hanga, no ki te ahua o kau mo'a o te ariā ohaoha, e hi'o ratou rite rauemi e whai wāhi i roto i tetahi ara ranei tetahi mo ngā mahi hanga. I ngā wā, ko te ariā o ngā āhuatanga ngā wāhanga pērā i mahi, whenua me te whakapaipai. I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rautau rua tekau, enei wae tapiritia hoki ngā mōhiohio. tawhiti hoki ētahi kairangahau i te ariā o "mahi" i roto i te taranata pakihi wae motuhake.

Ko te tātaritanga o te tukanga tango wahi i roto i te ōhanga hou homai etahi take ki te whakapono e te whakaaro o ngā āhuatanga o te hanga hanganga tēnei wā titau te tahi mau tāpiritanga me haamaramaramaraa.

Ki te whakaaro tatou e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te hanga i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te ngā anö i roto i te ōhanga hou, kei te hoko i te reira mārama e ko te reira motuhake, me te kua riro he take nui, hei tauira, marketing, ko tona tūranga i roto i te taiao piki whakataetae kore e taea te piriponotanga.

Here i runga i te mahi mua ki te whakatau i nga hiahia mākete, e tauwhāiti te whakamahi o ngā tikanga whakahaere o te whakahaere, me te kupu whakarei ake manapori mākete me te ngaio.

Ko te tauira puāwaitanga o te whakataetae ko: "ki te whakaiti i te utu, me te whakapiki ake i te kounga whakaratohia e te kiritaki atu painga (i roto i te puka o te utu, supply, tiaki, me ētahi atu)." I tua atu, i te whakatinanatanga o ngā āhuatanga whakataetae, me te pānga pai o ona faaiteraa i roto i te akiaki o te toenga o te utu me te kounga o te taonga kiritaki i roto i te wahi tuatahi, ārahi ki te hiahia whāinga o te hanganga o te taiao whakataetae. A e kore e te meatanga ki anake i roto i te ngākau nuitanga o ngā, engari, i runga katoa, kiritaki me, tuarua, ka hono ai hāngai ki te mahi o te whakataetae me ona taua painga, no te kamupene me te mo te hua hua ratou e rua. I roto i tenei take, i roto i nga āhuatanga o te hanga hapori ko reira e tika ana ki te whakauru i te painga whakataetae o te hinonga.

Ki te whanaketanga o te hangarau, whakaputa me te auaha whakahaere, me te ao o te whakataetae ā-motu, me te ao, ko te ariā o te painga whakatairite o te hanga āhuatanga, e he nui, te raruraru rawa e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te hanga i roto i, e kore te whakatau i te whakaritenga o te pūtaiao ōhanga o nāianei. I tēnei wā, ko te tipu whakaaetanga o te ariā hou o te painga whakataetae. Te auraa ra, te whai ake:

1. Ko nga painga o te hinonga me te taonga he kore pateko. huri ratou i raro i te mana o ngā tukanga auaha me te haumi i roto i te engineering me te hangarau, ngā tikanga whakahaere me ngā puka o whakahaere, me pehea ki te whakatairanga i ngā hua ki te mākete.

2. E kore te mea te kotahi anake te tikanga o te hanganga o te painga mākete i roto i te whakataetae. whakaaro te āhua kei te konei rite te kaupapa nui o te hanganga o painga whakataetae, me ngā rautaki o te hinonga. I roto i tenei whakaaro, kīnaki te huarahi mākete e ture kāwanatanga tikanga o whanaunga whakataetae, me te whakataetae o hinonga.

3. Globalization o te ōhanga kei te akina te kamupene i roto i te hanganga o ona painga ki te tango ki te pūkete ratou ake ngākau nuitanga e kore anake, me te ahumahi, engari ano tikanga motu, me te ao.

e whakaatu tenei katoa ki te meka e, i roto i te whakautu ki te pātai e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te production, to tatou he tetahi tohu o te whakawhirinaki e taea tatou kī e kua riro te painga whakataetae rawa sino, me te tauwehe motuhake. Hei waihanga ratou, me te kāwanatanga ki te tango i mehua ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao whakataetae, me te tiaki o te whakataetae, te whakaongaonga o whakataki tamau o innovations, arotautanga me te whakapai ake o te ture kāwanatanga, tango ki ngā pūkete i roto i te ōhanga o te ao.

Ka taea te tautuhi ēnei painga rite te tōtika o te kamupene i roto i tetahi rohe e, tuatahi, homai te kaha pai (rite ki whakataetae) ki te kukume me te pupuri kiritaki, a tuarua ia, taea ki te riro i te moni on, me i tenei kaupapa ki te whakarite i te tārua o te matua whakapaipai.