"AH-64 Apache" - te whakatupuranga topatopa hou

I hanga Helicopter "Apache AH-64" ki te aro ngā taumata whenua. Ko tōna mua, "AH-1 Cobra", whakamatauria i roto i te Pakanga Vietnam e te Army US me te mīhini nehenehe o mau ana i te hopu mo te hoariri huna i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua, me te ki te korero rangi tino whakahaere. Kua riro nga whakaritenga matua hoki i te waka topatopa whakaeke hou patu kaha, ora roa, te taea o te rere nui-tere i altitudes iti me te tohu nui o te aunoatanga o te ahi. āhuatanga Flight whakarārangitia wehe.

I roto i te whakataetae tuatahi mō te kamupene rererangi hanga kāwanatanga riro karapīpiti Hughes ko Bell, ki te whakarato i ngā tauira, ki te whakatau pai i nga hiahia o te hōia. Heoi, haere atu Bell i te rua o nga tawhio tika ki te meka e, conceptually, tona waka i ake he "Cobra" ka e hiahiatia ana te Taparima te mīhini rawa hou.

Na roto i te mutunga o 1976 i whakahau ano te kamupene Hughes i ki te hanga i te waka whakaeke hou mo te Army US, ka timata te mahi i runga i te hoahoa whakamutunga o te kaupapa. roa ratou i te wa roa, e rima nga tau, a ka rahua. Kua te mīhini hou kua whakaaetia e te kaiurungi hōia, me i roto i 1093 ka timata ki te tomo ki roto ki te mahi i raro i te ingoa "Apache". hāngai ana te toparere i roto i Arizona, i runga i te rawa hangaia mō tenei pae whakaaro production.

Ko te kamupene McDonnell Douglas, rongonui hoki tona "Phantom" i roto i te faaapîraa i hokona Hughes tahi me ona whakahau me te production, me mai 1984 kua tonu i raro i ona ake waitohu ki te hanga "Apache." Kua te toparere kua whakahau mo te ope, me mo te National Guard, USA. Neke atu i te te tekau tau i muri mai, i hanga ai neke atu i te waru rau wae i te utu toharite o wha me te hawhe miriona ia.

I roto i te tukanga o mahi whanaketanga tangohia maha mehua ki te tiaki i te "Apache". whakaritea rawa tōtika Helicopter, hanga reira uaua ki te kitea me te hinga.

Meangiti e rua whakawhiti engines hau mīhini huri hiko whakaritea XT-700 te kia rite ki te whakaiti mahana i roto i te rere ara, i te mea he ranunga o te whakapau ki rangi ambient.

Noise whakaiti mahia e te whakamahi o te rotor hiku cruciform rawa ki matatahi whakaritea i koki rerekē, kia rite ki te ore oioi te pūkaha hua ngaru oro.

Rāhui pailati faufaa me wāhanga taketake hanga reira incapacitate rawa raruraru, tikanga atu te whakangaromanga, me te puhipuhi ërä ake ki te 30 mm. Rauemi toitü taea ki a koe te tiki ki tona turanga ki tetahi pehi pūkaha.

I roto i te tahuri, te patu mahino matatini whakarato kōwhiringa ngā mō te whakatārewatanga waho, me te pourewa pū.

Avionics kanorau, me te, rite rawa nei te ki "Apache". Helicopter "kite" i roto i te whakawhetai pouri ki te Atahanga waiariki me taiaho rangefinder, ka taea e hoatu e ia te raweketia irirangi me te kopere cartridges pōkākā. Hihiani whakanohoia runga ake te matenga rotor, tahi e neke atu i te rua rau pukupuku wā kotahi, ngā pā ana ki te mahi o parepare rangi hoariri, kitea me whakarōpū ngā whakaritea.

I tua atu ki te ngā US Army o tenei mīhini ka nga ope patu o whenua maha. Mai 1991, tata ki reira ko kahore he pakanga patu e pā ana i te United States, e kore e whai wāhi "Apache". Helicopter whakamana rawa pai, a take hapehape tāutuhia whakamahine me te whakapai ake i te hoahoa.