Day Russian Air Force

whakanuia Air Day Force te i roto i Russia i runga i August 12, engari e kore e te take taka te whakanui i runga i tenei rā mohiotia ki tokomaha.

Ko te hītori o te putanga o te waka rererangi hōia

Ahakoa te meka e te balloonists Russian tonu i roto i te 1904-1905. whai wāhi i roto i te mahi hōia i roto i te whawhai ki a Japan, te putanga o te waka rererangi hōia e pā ana ki te whakatū o August 12, 1912 Aeronautic wahi o te General kaimahi o te ture o Nicholas II. I muri i taua, utua he rota o te aro te ki te whanaketanga o te taputapu hangarau, me te aeronautics hōia. I te tau 1913, i reira ko tetahi peka oti o nga aeronautics rererangi - kupu, whakahaere te whakariterite anō tuatahi o te kaipuke rererangi hōia i (WWF) i roto i Russia.

Pehea te reira katoa i timata?

I te waka rererangi tuatahi i anake whakamahia mō te reconnaissance me te rapu take, engari ka timata ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai irirangi - te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. kaipuke Russian taua e ka 263 kōwae. Ka anga ki te tango i rererangi āhua, me i te raumati o te 1916 - me te toa - rite etahi momo o rererangi hōia. Ko te taeraa mai o te roa-whānui rererangi e pā te ki te hanga o te kaihoahoa Sikorsky rererangi multiengine, "Ilya Muromets" me "Russian Vityaz". whiua pūkete mō te hiki me te roanga o te rere, me te kaha ki te raupapa. Ki te i te timatanga o te whawhai kawea ope WWF i mahi atu mau pŭpŭ tauturu i roto i te ite, me te kōrero, tangohia kua te mutunga o whawhai kaipuke āhua rite te peka motuhake o te mahi.

I roto i te 1918, i runga i te pūtake o te Imperial WWF whakamararatia i whakapumautia te Soviet Air Force. Na ka karangatia e ratou nga Workers 'a mua' Whero Air Fleet. kaiurungi Military o taua wa tomo te maha whārangi itoito i roto i te aamu. Na, i roto i te 30raa ko reira te kaiurungi hōia tuatahi i whakawhiwhia te Hero taitara o te Soviet Union ki te whakaora Chelyuskinites. I tenei wa i te tino whakawhanakehia me te hanga o te waka rererangi hōia. Otiia i roto i nga haora tuatahi o te Pakanga nui Patriotic i whakangaromia ai 1,200 rererangi. Whakahokia te kaipuke i ki pakanga tikanga.

I muri i te whawhai, i roto i te rererangi i reira ko he tupeke kounga: te whakawhitinga i engines kōkeke ki jet rererangi, e whakamatautau hoki ka mau te wa tuatahi wahi i roto i te 1946. Air Force o te wā Soviet te tino ite ona tino pokea ana, me kahore he rite i roto i te ao i roto i ngā o te taputapu hōia.

I muri i te parariraa o te USSR VVS i wehea i waenganui Russia me te tahi atu 14 lepupilika. Ka rite ki te hua, ka Russia e pā ana ki 65% o te kaimahi me te 40% o te hanganga hangarau VVS. Mai i tenei momeniti mo te 10 tau, tonu te Russian Air Force ki tupuheke: te tau tere heke me ngā taputapu, me ngā kaimahi. timata tukanga Tapeke o te ao hōu me te nāna tikanga anake i roto i te 2009. Na ka anō reira pūtea me te haere tonu te whanaketanga i roto i te mara o te waka rererangi hanga.

Air Force Day rā whakanui

I roto i te akoranga o te hītori o te hararei, te ra o te Force Air, tona rā i hiki e rave rahi taime. I roto i nga ra o Imperial WWF, rite ki te ture o Nicholas II, nga kaiurungi i te hakari ko August 2, te ra o St. Iraia. Kei te matau te reira e muri kore i taea e taua te rā Oketopa Revolution noho te taua. I roto i te tau 20 ka anga matou ki te whakanui i te ra o Aviation i Hōngongoi, te tikanga i runga i Hōngongoi 14 - te ra te Bastille. I roto i te 1933, ka hiki te whakanui ki August 18. I watea reira: i roto i te mutunga o Ākuhata i te whakaako me te whakangungu i te puni raumati.

roa tenei tae noa ki 1972, ka te rā o te whakanui, a kore e taka ki runga ki te uiké, ka oho ki te tuatoru Rātapu i August, a ko te kupu kua riro i te reira tere. Ata whakairohia, kihai i nga kaiurungi rererangi hōia i roto i te whānui hoki te wa roa i to ratou hararei ngaio, ko te hararei kotahi mō te rererangi me te hōia - te ra Air Fleet. He Day Russian Air Force tūmataiti - August 12 - i mana whakaaetia e te tikanga o te peresideni i roto i te 1997. I roto i te tikanga taua i roto i 2006, kua whakatikaina, te ihirangi o e whewhe iho ki te meka e, ahakoa te ra e piri te Air Force ki te rā taua, kia whakaritea hararei iho me whai pānga ngā mahi kia tonu i roto i te ra o te Air Tāruru o Russia, e ko, ano te tuatoru Rātapu i August.

ngā mea hakari ana i runga i te ra o te Force Air

Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i nga whakanui USSR Air Fleet Day tū i roto i Moscou i runga i August 18, 1933. Ko te arotahi o whakanui ka riro Central Airport ratou. Frunze. whakahaere tauine aviaparade i ki te whakaatu i te mea hou o te taputapu rererangi me kaiurungi whakaaturanga pūkenga.

Etahi wa i muri mai, ara mai 1935, rangi parade i runga i te ra o Air Fleet ngā timata ki te haere i runga i te rererangi i roto i Tushino. Otiia e kore e tika i rite te ra o enei ngā August 18. A, no te roa kino hararei rangi whakakorea ranei.

VF ra mai 1947 me ki runga ki nga tau waenga-60raa tonu ki te whakarite i roto i Tushino, engari he mea te tikanga i roto i Hōngongoi: i roto i te kotahi wiki ki reira i kawea i roto i te flypast. aviaparada muri mai, me te arotake o whakaaro rererangi hou i whakawhitia ki Domodedovo.

Na te whānui whakanuia te Day Air Force i roto i maha nga pa Russian. I te wa ano whakaritea he whakaaturanga o te taputapu hōia, me te rangi whakaatu.

Air hakari hiranga mō Russia

Kia tikanga pairati, haunga te hōia ko whakataetae tino whaiāipo me te whaimana, a taea hanga ai anake e te tikanga o te vavā. Ko roto i nga wa Soviet, engari i muri i te matenga o te Soviet Union, ka i reira ko tetahi paruparu nui o te Force Air, ngoikore rawa nui te moni o te iwi taitamariki ki te tikanga. Ko te pakanga ka reira huakore reira. No te mea, mai i te 2000, i reira te mea he anō me ao hou, o te ahumahi, e tika ana nga ra hakari o te Force Air i ki te whakarei ake i te mana o te rererangi hei wāhanga nui o te korero te whenua o.