Cytology. Āhuatanga tātari urogenital

Ko te tikanga tātaritanga matua o te kite wawe o pāpaka precancerous me mate pukupuku o te waha, ko te nei māuiuitanga cytology. Ko te tino whai hua tenei momo o te tātari mai taea reira ki te kitea wā ngā huringa endo- me ectocervix epithelium i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga. E ai ki a WHO tatauranga matepukupuku waha whare ko tetahi o toru o nga mate tino noa i roto i te momo o mate pukupuku o te wahine. puta tenei māuiuitanga i pā ana ki te 25 ngā māngai o te sex ataahua o ia rau o nga mano.

Ko te putanga o te pukupuku mārere o te whare tangata kitea te nuinga wahine i waenganui i nga tau o 35 ki te 55 tau. Ko te aha te mea nui mīharo cytology. E tūtohutia ana kia kia puritia ia tau ki te wahine e noho ana i te ora fakasekisualé kaha. Ārahi āhuatanga mōrearea mō te hanganga o matepukupuku tohunga mate waha karanga te whakaparu i rerekē momo o papillomavirus, paowa, chlamydia me herpes, mate gynecological o te natura ma'i, te whakamahi wā roa-o ngā whakawhānau, huringa auau o hoa moepuku, te kore o te ihirangi i te tinana o te huaora A me C, ārai.

Na, i roto i te maha whenua whakawhanakehia, i reira he hōtaka taupā me tātaritanga motuhake (tika tae cytology), e taea ana ki te ārai i te whanaketanga o te pukupuku i te waha. tūtohu Russian Cancer Society e wahine i runga i rua tekau-rima tau haere rite mātaki i te iti rawa kotahi toru nga tau e. Ka taea e tino auau whakahauanga taua whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake i te mate pukupuku urutomo.

Cytology taea te tohu tiketike o te whakawhirinaki ki te tūhura i te āhuatanga katoa o te hanganga pūtau o papa waha, me te huru i roto i te wa ki te huringa pathological i roto i tona hanganga. E hāngai ana te tikanga ake i runga i te tātaritanga tino o huringa huritaiāwhio i roto i te epithelium tara. whakamātautau Cytological o waimeha waha, he taiepa i hanga e te rite ki nga whakaritenga o te rerekē wahi tara e toru i roto i whakamātautau gynecological ki te matū me te whakaata expander motuhake whakarato ōwehenga ako mōkitokito o te momo e toru pūtau (fakangalingali, takawaenga, parabasal) me o ratou āhuatanga morphological.

whakaaturia i tēnei tikanga te tūtohutanga teitei ki te faatura ki ngā huringa precancerous i te hanganga o te epithelium squamous. huringa pathological repe cervico-uterine kitea hongere moka kino. Ko te drawback matua o tenei tikanga o tātaritanga - te impossibility whakatau adenocarcinomas maha puta i roto i te hongere i faahitihia, me e meinga he māuiuitanga waha matepukupuku tata rua tekau ōrau o te take, kia rite ki tatauranga tata.

whakamātautau Cytological o whakamana waimeha rite i te whakatārewatanga pūtau, i roto i te gynecology hou kei te whakamahi i analyzer aunoa motuhake. Arotakea nga hua o te pūnaha pera-ka karanga a Maryland, te painga matua o te mea e taea ai te reira ki a koutou mārama te wehewehe i waenganui i ngā rerekētanga Koló (āhua hopuhopu, me te inflammatory, āhua urupare me te reparative) me te āhuatanga mohiotia pono. Kei te maha Various huringa i roto i te hanganga o te patunga meinga e te pāpaka puku kore anake o te waha. I te tahi taime riro ratou i te take o te dysplasia, māuiuitanga mate pukupuku teke me (wā) roma mimi.