Retinopathy o prematurity - he mate o nga wa hou.

Retinopathy o prematurity - ko te tino nui, tata he mate kihai i taea e pā te etine o kohungahunga taimi halá,. e pā ana tēnei mate e ki te meka e mo te tiaki o kohungahunga preterm i te rongoā, ngā i roto i te neonatology, ka whānui e whakamahia ana e te nohanga nui o ngā ranunga hau hāora, e ki teeki tuaroa fakatu'utāmaki noa. Tenei ophthalmologists mate hou o te ao kua roa kua ēngari Nō te "whakaekenga mate" o te taata, me te pūtaiao i roto i ngā tukanga māori. I roto i te mua e kore e pera tawhiti, tamariki nei i whanau materoto, mate. Na tiaki hou, me te matatau pūnaha tautoko fā'ele'i ora e taea te whakaora i te ora o te hua i whanau i roto i nga marama e 3-4 te aroaro o te whanau tūmanakohia me te taimaha o 500 karamu. He tino rerekē i te tikanga e whai he tamaiti i roto i te kopu Here o te whanaketanga i roto i te rangi tonu ambient me i roto i ngā āhuatanga awatea noa. He tomo te hāora te tinana o te tamaiti ki te rere toto whaea i roto i etahi pota me i te pouri katoa, i te mea nui mō te hanganga noa tuaroa. I roto i te taiao tāwhaiwhai taua tikanga e kore e taea ki te ū ki te ia. Na reira, kohungahunga taimi halá, puta māuiuitanga ocular tino uaua - retinopathy o prematurity.

Kei te wehea retinopathy o prematurity ki rima ngā wāhanga e tohu i te pakeke o te tukanga pathological. Ko te ahunga whakamua o te mate ocular ki te atamira whakamutunga kia arahi ki te hanganga tina heke o te nawe kikokiko i roto i te etine me te tinana tangiwai, e atu ahu ki te takanga o pōauautanga nui - te kōrere ropu tuaroa , me toto tangiwai. He mahi wehe, ki te whanaketanga o te mōhiti, strabismus, myopia, matapo ranei enei tukanga katoa.

Retinopathy o tamariki taimi halá, te pāngia uaua rite tamariki raro i te rua tau e kore e taea e ki te amuamu o te kore o ngā mahi ataata tawhito. Na reira, kia tonu kia tūpato i roto i tenei whakaaro ngā mātua. Me, me te Dads ki te ako ki te kite i te tohu tuatahi, āhuatanga nei i te retinopathy o prematurity:

• pupuri ana i te tamaiti ana tākaro tata rawa ki te kanohi;
• e kore e kite ia ahanoa tawhiti;
• pai ia ki te titiro i nga mea a tawhio noa tetahi anake kanohi;
• Te tamata kotahi anake kanohi ki te kemo;
• e kore e hiahia ana ia ki te kia whakamahia mo te tirohanga o te tahi atu kanohi;
• Ko te ahua o te strabismus;
• ino Sharp ranei ara mate o te kite.

Kids ki nui haere mōrea o retinopathy o prematurity kia amohia e whakamātautau ophthalmologic i 4-6 wiki o tona ora. I muri i mydriasis tarukino, i.e. dilated ākonga ki pata motuhake kanohi, te tākuta ata titiro te fundus o te tamaiti ki te awhina o ophthalmoscope hāngai karurua ranei. Ahakoa, ki te kahore te mea e tika ana te maimoatanga, titau te tamaiti he rangahau marama auau, i te mea kei makona te tākuta e kua mutu te ahunga whakamua o te tukanga mate.

Maimoatanga o te retinopathy o prematurity.

I roto i te tamariki ki te wāhanga tuatahi me te tuarua kia puta mutunga māhorahora o ngā tohu o te mate, me te etine timata ki te whakawhanake rite te mahara reira ki. Heoi, ka he tetahi taumata paepae (toru atamira) he mea e tika ana ki te tango i mehua nui ki te ārai i te whanaketanga o te wehe. I te wā nei o ngā tikanga tuwhena o te maimoatanga o te retinopathy o prematurity kore he. Mai i te ārai ki ngā tamariki noho taiaho coagulation o te etine cryocautery ranei. Hoki ngā tikanga atu uaua o te maimoatanga ngā maimoatanga hāparapara: whakakī porohita o te teatea (te ropu wāhanga o te etine), vitrectomy (te tango oti o te tinana tangiwai).