Conveyors whitiki: History me te whakapai ake ngā wāhanga

Ko te take pakiaka o te whanautanga o te huarahi ko te hiahia hoki irrigation i roto i nga kaimahi i tahito o Ihipa, Mehopotamia, China, India. Kei te mohiotia te reira e kua roa i kaimahi i roto i enei whenua ki te āwenewene hawai ratou hua. A ka kitea e ahau i te tikanga te whakamahi i ngā taputapu i tahito ra ki te whakatika i te waka te wai. i huaina ratou i roto i nga whenua rerekē i roto i ara rerekē, engari i whānui te parau tumu. A iti i muri mai, me te tenenga o te wira, iwi i ako ki te whakamahi i te mana o te wai mo te mahi.

I roto i te wa o Tuaiho Onamata Kariki me nga mira Patireia o Roma, aqueducts, i whakaturia atu pūhanga i nekehanga ki te awhina o pononga, a muri mai - ki te awhina o kararehe.

ngā wāhanga o te tino

Ko te conveyors whitiki tūturu, waia, me te tikanga mo te whakamahi ahumahi, puta noa i roto i te rau tau 18. mahi Tuatahi rite te pūtake mo ratou poari, i runga i nei oho te rīpene i roto i hiako kānawehi ranei. I roto i te 1908, Hayml Goddar arai turanga takai mō conveyors. Ko te tūturu "matua" o te nekeneke, kua meinga te nekeneke Henry Ford, nei tuhia e ngaro kaimahi rawa nui te wa i roto i te tuku o nga wahi e manawapa ki te wāhi mahi, me whitiki nekeneke whakaturia ki runga ki e kua oho te wahi i tari tetahi ki tetahi. Kua whai wāhi tēnei ki nui haere hua, utu production iti a ko te wāhi tīmata i roto i te pipelines whanaketanga.

Neke atu i te wa, kei te nui noa atu te tino hoko tikanga taimaha neke-. riro He tawhio hou o conveyors whitiki ki te whanaketanga o te whanaketanga ahumahi o ngā mara (mo te keri koura, waro, tokahuke).

Types me Scope

I teie mahana, te momo o momo o conveyors aro. Ki te awhina o enei whiwhi tatou mea i te rererangi, mahi parāoa, rare, pepa tāngia, kohikohi cars, tangohia ake waro i nga maina, me te neke atea nui toka i whakapakoko.

Ko te whakamahi o pipelines whakaora wa, ka taea ki a koe te arotau i te tukanga whakaputa, ka kia whakakahoretia atu o te mahi ā-ringa taimaha.

Tona pūrere, whakaritea ki te tahi atu mihini hutia ano, ohie nui, e mea ohie ki te hanga me te tiaki. Ko te wāhanga matua o te ara nekeneke ko:

• he tautoko (tū, urutau ki te neke ranei);
• peia nekeneke, e ngā o te nekeneke reducer (porotakaroa kutukutu ki te mekameka whitiki ranei te tuku whitiki-taputapu ranei momo), me te pei pahū;
• mata poupou (awa whārangi whakarewa ranei);
• e mau ana i te tinana - te nekeneke;
• tikanga mānukanuka (drum me takahuri).

Hei nuku i te ngā rauemi whakaaro whitiki nekeneke o te maha ngā momo:

• rīpene;
• rihi;
• tūpuku;
• wiri;
• takai;
• kota;
• E iri kawenga-whanau;
• e aki;
• pereoo;
• Pākete me o pouraka;
• tieki.

Etahi o ratou i te tikanga motuhake, hei tauira, mo te transportation o pāhihi (escalators). Ko te ahunga o te kaupapa o utanga taea e tetahi - whakapae, i tahuri, poutū.

Oia mau, te nekeneke e te mana o te huarahi tino rongonui ki te neke tata tetahi rauemi. hikohiko Modern me aunoatanga ki ake i ona kaha maha nga wa i runga i.