Hinu mīhini huri hiko: āhuatanga me te whakamahi o te whakarōpūtanga

Kei te whānui hinu mīhini huri hiko whakamahia i roto i te whakahinuhinu o ahunga me te meangiti i roto i rerekē generators mīhini huri hiko - mamaoa me te hau kapohau, kapohau waipēhi, matangirua papu. Kei te whakamahia hoki ratou rite te inu mahi i roto i te ture o engines mīhini huri hiko, me te taputapu ahumahi.

E He āhuatanga?

Ko te mīhini huri hiko ko te tikanga matatini, e Me ki te tango i te tiaki pai o. Me whakatau hinu mīhini huri hiko whakamahia he maha o ngā āhuatanga:

• riro āhuatanga antioxidant;
• te tiaki i ngā tūemi i ngā putunga;
• whai demulsifying āhuatanga;
• kia ātete ki te waikura;
• riro te huka iti ,;
• kia kūpapa ki te kōrero o te konganuku me te nonmetals.

E tutuki enei āhuatanga katoa o hinu mīhini huri hiko i roto i te hanga.

production Āhuatanga

kawea Production o hinu mīhini huri hiko i roto i distillates hinu tino para ki nei e tapiritia tāpiritanga. Nā ki te antioxidant, anti-waikura, e whakapai ake i ngā tāpiritanga anti-kākahu ratou mahi. No te mea o enei tāpiritanga katoa he nui ki te whiriwhiri i te hinu i roto i runga i te ā-ako o te kōwae ngā me te tūtohutanga o te kaiwhakanao. Ki te he te hinu mīhini huri hiko o kounga rawakore, kia kore noa te kōwae. Hei whakatutuki i te nui-kōeke kounga kounga teitei o te hinu e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga o formulations whakamahia i roto i te tukatuka horoi hohonu, me tāpiri tito whakahaere. tenei katoa ngā taea te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga anti-hāora, me te anti-te waikura o hinu.

whakaritenga taketake

Ko te mahi hangarau o te ngā teihana köurarangi me whatunga mea e kore e roto i te hinu mīhini huri hiko wai, Koinei kitea me poke aunoa. E ai ki te ako, kua hiahiatia hoki reira ki te whakahaere i nga āhuatanga antirust o te hinu - mo tenei whakaaro rama waikura motuhake kei roto i te tank hinu o kapohau korohū. Ki te tonu i reira he waikura i te hinu, me tomo koutou i te reira i roto i te tāpiritanga motuhake ki waikura. whakahere tatou i te tirohanga whānui o te rama rongonui o hinu mīhini huri hiko.

TP-46

Kei te whakamahia i tēnei hinu mo te whakahinuhinu o ahunga me ētahi atu pūhanga o ngā wae. E whakaatu ana 46 te hinu mīhini huri hiko āhuatanga antioxidant pai. Hei waihanga reira te whakamahi i hinu parawini sulfurous mahinga whiriwhiri hohonu. kia Whakamahia hanganga i roto i tāuta steam-powered o te kaipuke, me tetahi tikanga āpiti. TP-46 ko te tiaki pono o te papa o te wahi ki te waikura, he tino kainga ki hāora me te rerenga e kore emit i kapohau mahi roa.

TP-30

30 hinu mīhini huri hiko, whakaputaina i runga i te pūtake o te hinu turanga kohuke, e kua tapiritia tāpiritanga ki te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga mahi o te hanganga. TP-30, tohutohu tohunga ki te whakamahi i roto i tetahi momo o kapohau, tae atu hau, me te mamaoa. Na te faaohiparaa o te hinu e wātea ana, ara i roto i ngā taiao kino. I roto i te āhuatanga motuhake o TA-30 kia whakahuatia kaha pai antioxidant, he taumata pai o te tiaki ki te waikura, te cavitation iti, pai waiariki pūmautanga.

T-46

E hanga hinu mīhini huri hiko T-46 i te hinu kounga tiketike kōeke whanariki iti paraffinless waho te ihirangi tāpiri, reira whakarite te wātea o tona uara, i te pupuri āhuatanga whakahaere katoa. High-kounga rauemi raw whakamahia mō te hanga, ka taea e te whakatutuki i te taumata etahi o pokey o te hinu, hanga ana e ia horoi māmā me te ake watea. Ko te whakamahi o tenei hanganga he mea tika ki kapohau kaipuke, wae steam mīhini huri hiko.

TP-22C

hinu mīhini huri hiko TP-22C taea ki te whakahinuhinu ka whakamatao i te ahunga, mīhini pŭpŭ tauturu o te kapohau korohū e mahi i kīia e tiketike, a taea te whakamahi i te reira rite te inu waipēhi me te reo taatiraa i roto i te pūnaha hiri me te mana. I roto i nga painga o te hinu he:

• āhuatanga mahi pai e tika ana ki te turanga kohuke tino parakore me te hanganga tāpiri whai hua;
• āhuatanga wehenga wai pai;
• pūmautanga pai ki hāora;
• he taumata nui o pokey;
• cavitation iti.

whakamahia tēnei hinu i roto i kapohau mō ngā take rerekē - i te mamaoa me te hau tipu mīhini huri hiko mana ki te hau.

TP-22b

whakaputaina hinu mīhini huri hiko TP-22b te i crudes parikoriko, whakamana ai te horoi i ngā whakarewa whiriwhiri. tutuki tāpiritanga Nā te taumata pai o te ātete ki te te waikura i te piti hāora. Ki te whakataurite tetahi te TP-22b ki te TP-22C, te tuatahi iti hanga te hohenga ka te taputapu, he reira atu roa ki te whakamahi i. Ko tōna taa ko kahore analogues roto momo kāinga o hinu mīhini huri hiko.

"Lukoil Āwhā T"

Tuku tenei raupapa te whānui o hinu mīhini huri hiko kounga teitei ngā. E hāngai ana ratou i runga i hinu turanga whakaputaina e hangarau waihanga motuhake te whakamahi i te mahi nui tāpiritanga momo ashless. E whakawhanakehia hinu i roto i runga i te whakaritenga hou mo te hanganga o tenei ahua. kia whakamahia ratou i roto i te mamaoa me te hau kapohau ki gearboxes, a kahore a ratou. whai wāhi āhuatanga antioxidant, anticorrosion me antiwear pai ki putunga iti. Oil rawa taunga mo hou tiketike-mahi tāutanga mīhini huri hiko.

āhuatanga hanganga

hāngai hinu mīhini huri hiko Modern e i runga i ngā kōeke motuhake o te hinu parawini he motuhake āhuatanga pokey-pāmahana, me te antioxidants me inhibitors waikura. Ki te whakamahia te hinu i runga i kapohau ki tuku taputapu, me whai e ratou he kawenga nui e mau ana te kaha, me mo taua wahi o te tāpiritanga pēhanga tino tāpiri.

Hoki hinu turanga tango whakamahia ranei hydrogenation, hydrotreatment me te purenga me te pēhanga teitei taea te whakatutuki taua āhuatanga hinu mīhini huri hiko he pūmautanga oxidative, wehenga wai, deaeration, i roto i te tahuri pā i te utu.

Hoki ngā momo rerekē o kapohau

Hoki hou hau me te mamaoa kapohau e whakamahia, hinu mīhini huri hiko (GOST ISO 6743-5 ko ISO / CD 8068). Whakarōpū o enei rauemi, i runga i te whakaaro whānui rānei, e taea te māngai e whai ake:

• Hoki kapohau korohū (tae atu ki ngā nihowhiti whai niho i raro i ngā tikanga kawenga noa). E pure te pūtake o enei lubricants hinu kohuke i kō atu ki antioxidants me inhibitors waikura. Ko te whakamahi o hinu he mea tika ki te puku ahumahi, me te moana.
• Hoki kapohau korohū ki te kaha kawenga tiketike. hinu mīhini huri hiko taua ato'a riro āhuatanga pēhanga tino, e whakarato ana whakahinuhinu o nihowhiti i roto i te mahi o te taputapu.
• Hoki kapohau hau: kua whakaputaina taua hinu i tito kohuke parakore nei e tapiritia antioxidants, inhibitors waikura.

āhuatanga horoi

Ko te wāhanga ā-o tetahi tikanga te mutunga hei maumau e tika ana ki te kākahu noa, me te roimata. Nä, i roto i te hinu lubricating me te tona mahi whakaemi poke pūkaha rite wai, he puehu, shavings, tīmata ki te hanga i auaha. Meinga whakamahi tonu i te taputapu, me te roa e taea e koe te whakahaere me te horoi tamau o te hinu mīhini huri hiko ki te tango poke pūkaha i reira.

Me kï reira e kia taea ai ki te arotau, me te whakapiki ake i te tōtika o te tukanga whakaputa hinu o nāianei e tika ana ki te tiaki tonu i te wahi me te wāhanga o te taputapu. Kounga hinu horoi mīhini huri hiko - te matua ki te mahi pono o te wae mīhini huri hiko i roto i te wā roa, kahore rahunga me malfunctions o taputapu. Ki te whakamahi koe i te hinu kounga rawakore, he tuwhera ki te ui tika mahi, a reira, i reira ka kia kākahu ka werowero.

hinu whakaora i muri purenga taea te makamaka. Ko te aha he mea tika ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga horoi tonu, rite i roto i tenei take, ko te reira taea ki te whakapiki ake i te hinu mahi wa, i waho te hiahia mo tona perezalivke. Ka taea te pure e ngā tikanga hinu mīhini huri hiko: tinana, physicochemical me te matū. whakaahua tatou nga tikanga katoa i roto i te taipitopito.

tinana

Ēnei tikanga pure hinu mīhini huri hiko ore e haapeapea i ona āhuatanga matū. I roto i te tikanga tino rongonui o te maimoatanga:

• Whakatau: pure hinu i te wai Koinei roto i poke aunoa motuhake Te noho tāke. Ka taea te whakamahi i te tank hinu rite te noho. Ko te ngoikoretanga o te hua iti tika ki te wā roa o te delamination.
• Wehenga: horoi hinu i te wai me te poke kawea i roto i roto i te pahū whakawehe ope motuhake turai.
• Filtration: ki tenei tikanga horoia te hinu e o poke e kore e taea e memeha i te reira. Ki haere tenei hinu te i roto i te mata tātari maiengi roto i te pepa tātari, pepa, ua taratara ranei.
• horoi Hydrodynamic: tenei tikanga e āhei ki a koutou te horoi, te hinu kore anake, engari ano hoki te taputapu katoa. I roto i te mahi tonu mārama kiriata hinu i waenganui i te whakarewa me te hinu i runga i te papa whakarewa puta kahore waikura.

Tinana me te matū

A, no te whakamahi i enei tikanga mo te horoi i te hanganga matū o rerekē te hinu, engari paku anake. Ēnei tikanga whai wāhi:

• Adsorption maimoatanga ka roto i roto i te hinu e whenumi rauemi totoka tino maiengi - adsorbents. whakamahia tēnei rite te konumohe ōkai, tohu whitening pānga, silica rā.
• Horoi condensate: tono tenei tikanga te ki te whai i te wahi o te hinu iti waikawa taimaha rāpoi, wairewa i roto i te wai. I muri i te hinu horoi whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga whakahaere.

tikanga matū

Purenga i ngā tikanga matū whai wāhi te whakamahi o te waikawa, kawakore. whakamahia te horoi kawakore te ina te kaha mau i roto i te hinu, a kahore e mahi i te tikanga purenga toe. Ko te alkali pānga te neutralization o ngā waikawa organic, toenga waikawa pungatara, hākawa mukunga me te tahi atu pūhui. kawea Cleaning i roto i roto i te kaiwehe motuhake ki condensate wera.

Ko te tikanga whai hua tino mō te horoi hinu mīhini huri hiko - te whakamahi o ngā waeine ngā. faaite ratou e mau ana i roto i horoi i runga i te kaupapa rawa-hangaia. I roto i te taiao ahumahi, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tāutanga ao, i roto i nei e taea te kawea horoi i te taha o te takitahi. Ahakoa horoi tikanga te whakamahia, ko reira nui e ko te kounga whakamutunga o te hinu i runga i runga. A ka whakanui i te reira i te wā o te mahi pūmau o te taputapu.