Construction o whare, hangarau hanganga hou me ngā rauemi

Kua whakaaetia te kukuwhatanga o te hanga whare i runga i te tekau tau kua hipa radically huri te whakapakoko o te whare whakamarie, haumaru me te mahi. Ko te kupu whakataki o ngā pūnaha aunoa, ake i engineering tōtika me ngā āhuatanga hangarau me te tinana ōrite o ngā rauemi - ko te wāhi matua i roto i nei ki te whakawhanake i hanga hou te whare enei. mātātoa hangarau hanga New mimiti me otinga auaha i ngā wāhi pātata.

Whanaketanga o kē huarahi ki tukanga production, hiko engineering mohio-me pehea, me te āhuatanga pūtaiao waiho ratou tohu i runga i te rongoā hangarau i roto i te mara hanga. I roto i tenei take, e hipokina te whanaketanga tata motuhake ngā katoa - i runga i ara o whakapanga te turanga ki taputapu mana me ngā rauemi whakarakai.

formwork modular

Ka rite ki te mea i mohiotia ai, ko reira te turanga o te turanga whare. Hei whiwhi i tētahi hanganga kaha, me te pono me whai reira te tūāpapa tika. Ko te mau parau tumu i runga i te hanga o nga whare i runga i te hangarau hou o te poraka formwork (pūmau ranei) fokotu'u etahi tohutohu. Ko tētahi o te rongonui tino i roto i Russia ko te hanganga o te formwork o te terei pahuka i ki tuwhera-tinana anga ngā.

āhuatanga hoahoa Ko e neke te kawenga kei ki nga taiepa nukurau turanga raima whakapakaritia - tika formwork Kei te paraharaha, wāhanga poraka, me awhi ono tekau. E te ara, e kore e te muri rapua e tango i muri i whakapakeke te raima, ka whakarato rua mahi: mātao wera, me te formative.

Haunga rauemi terei, taea hangarau hou te whare o nga whare, me te whakamahi o ngā hanganga rakau-sima, whakatinana i papa me poraka. I roto i te hanga o te sima taua whakamahia te te formwork me softwood maramara i te rakau koraha, kitea nei i roto i te mau huru taiao o te whare.

Thermo

Ko thermohouse te faahoho'araa a Tūrongo, o nga painga o te whakamahi i terei, pahuka me formwork malic. E whakarato ana taputapu turanga raima nukurau, whakatinana nei e tika ana ki te wāhanga mahana o whakarewa terei, pahuka. Ko reira kitea e nga hangarau hou o te hanganga o nga whare tūmataiti i roto i ngā rohe matao hiahia nui haere mātao waiariki, e whakarato āhuatanga o terei.

Tenei thermoblocks tuwhera, he hikinga tonu nei i te moata raima. Ko te kupu i hanga 15-cm taiepa nukurau kotahi e he mātao më o awhi terei whänui 5 cm matotoru.

3D-hangarau i roto i te whare

E kore e ki te whakahua i te meka e te whakamahi o te whakatauira e toru-ahu mo maha nga tau o te mahi i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā kaupapa hoahoa roto, me te faaineineraa o te tuhinga hangarau, whiwhi nei rongonui, me te hāngai 3D-rauemi. awhi motuhake, e mahi rite te hono i waenganui i te nukurau kotahi, me te hanga anga-rōpū, kua tukua ki te whakawhanake i hangarau hou. Ka taea te māngai rauemi i roto i te hanga e hāngai ana i runga i 3D-awhi rite te huānga terei wheketere.

Na roto i te hoahoa, rite ratou papa paraharaha tikanga, engari kopakia ana i roto i te takotoranga o te rua whakaū papanga, rere whakarara. Ko te pūhui i roto i te awhi i hanga e te rakau hauroki i roto i te waea tira piauau ranei. Whakatika tokotoko puta i te koki - na e wawahi iho te turanga terei, te hanga i te kōhao mokowā tahi ki te whakaū mata. I roto i te puka oti, hipoki he pūnaha taua i te raima, me te puta rite te hanga katoa-wahi.

whare tāpare auaha

kia kia e pā ana te ingoa o tenei tohunga tikanga ki te huinga o ngā āhuatanga motumotu, o nei whakamana hanga tere o te whare. kore Nui hangarau hanga New i roto i tenei rohe, engari i roto i te take o te anga e matau te faufaa tetahi.

Hoahoa enei whare tā hua te kawenga i nga taiepa me wāhanga e whakarato tautoko mahi. Ko te wa tuatahi i roto i tenei take e kore e mahi i rite te huānga hono pukepuke - kua haere te mahi i runga i ki te anga poutū (anga). Ko te hangarau faufaa hou o te hanganga o nga whare i runga i pūtake anga, e i whakakorea kaihanga whai wāhitanga hou i roto i te hanganga o te taiepa, kia rite ki tetahi o nga mahi matua (kawe) te tenei.

Ko te whakaaro o "atamai" mau fare

Mahalo te aronga tino hāngai ana, mahi nei i roto i te whanaketanga o te kaihanga nui me kamupene hanga. E ai ki te ariā o "atamai" whare, papaitia te wāhi ora kei te rite te nui e taea i roto i ngā o te pai pūngao, me i roto i ngā o te noho pai o te whakamahi.

No te mea i reira e nui tūponotanga o te ara i roto i te utu o taua kaupapa, kamupene ahu ki te arotahi ki runga i te hanga-utu whai hua o te whare. hangarau hanga New i mara rerekē ka taea ki te whakakotahi i te pūnaha kōrero, pūrere haumaru, taputapu tūrama, taputapu hiko, me te tahi atu tūemi ki te whakarite taumahinga whakamarie, me i roto i te hanganga kotahi. Ko te hononga o ngā pūnaha takitahi whakatinana i roto i te matatini taua, nui whakahaere te mahi o te whare, me te aa te rere o ona rauemi.

Innovations i roto i te hangarau rama

I tenei wā o te whanaketanga o ngā hua rama arahina e kitea mārama. whakapumautia tenei e te whakawhitinga papatipu ki Tataki-rama o whakaurunga ahumahi, me te tūmatanui, engari he hiahia i roto i te puna marama pai te rāngai tūmataiti. Rawa korerotia whakamahi o hangarau hou i roto i te hanganga o nga whare pa, e ko te nuinga o te pūngao-kaha. supply Matatini o whare pūrere arahina taea te whakaora ake ki te 50%, i te tiaki i te mahi nui, me te kounga o te marama. Ko te tauira hou o Tataki-rama turanga kaihanga kei te whakamahi rongoā auaha - hei tauira, ohi polycarbonate me te konumohe āhuatanga i roto i te tinana, a te whakarato i te pūtake mo te rama ki te diffuser prismatic.

Utauta me Taputapu

I roto i ēnei wāhanga, te whakapai ake o te hanga e tika ana ki te whakataetae e mura i roto i te mākete. Fakakaume'a, kakama, me te haumaru i roto i te mahi o taputapu hanga ake e te whakataki o upoko toromoka machining hou, wāhanga atu pono kotinga, pākahiko tiketike-mahi, ngā pūnaha anti-wiri; etc. E kore e waiho me noho hāneanea - te whakamahi .. Manufacturers te taputapu te hanganga motuhake o te kirihou me te rapa, hanga māmā reira ki hanga. hangarau New, taputapu hou, me te whānui o ngā pūnaha tautoko ngā tukua hoki te hanga me te tāuta mahi humarie, hohoro a tōtika.

"Kākāriki" hangarau

haereraa i hangarau i roto i te hanga e kore e taea te whakaaro, kahore rauemi hiato, me te waihanga. Ahakoa nga fakapapau o kamupene i roto i te haumaru tino o taua hua, ka taea e te whare kaiao tūturu anake kia ngohengohe ki te whakamahi o ngā rauemi raw tūturu. Ki te whakaaro tāwāhi whare katoa o tara'ihia i, te uku, te whenua, me te tahi atu rauemi kei roto i te tono, me te whakapai ake. hangaia Fundam te whakamahi i te kinokore raima, a i roto i te taputapu e whakamahia ana tinga tuanui, kakaho, he kakau witi, me te pera i runga i. D.

Tino taketake, me te mea te reira te ariā o te "Fox Hole" - i roto i te ngako, uru mai te reira te hanga o nga whare oneone. hangarau hanga New konei e taea te whakaaro rite te whakaaro tino o haere mai rite tata ki te taiao. Iti tuwhena kāinga matomato taatou he waihanga i roto i i whakamōkitohia te whakamahi o ranunga kaha o coatings, ararewa kirihou me te tahi atu mau materia kore-tūturu.

Hinaaro o te whanaketanga o te hanga whare

He uaua ki te tutakina ranei ki te ata i te iti rawa i te aronga āwhiwhiwhi e taea te haere tonu i roto i te heke mai. He tino he rota ratou, a kahore e he hononga tata ki te huarahi rerekē ki te hanga tukua ki te wehewehe i waenganui i hangarau motuhake. Hei tauira, te takanga o tikanga ngā kaka i uta e te huringa i roto i te pūrere turanga, me te whakamahi o te awhi hiato he hakari wero hou ki nga mea timatanga whakatika. whai te reira i tenei e te tikanga te hangarau hou i roto i te hanga e ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga motuhake i roto i te tirohanga, me te whanaketanga o ngā wāhi pātata.

Matapae aha e waiho te hanga o 20-50 tau, e taea ano hoki reira. I teie mahana, ko te wahi o te mahi o te whakamahi o etahi hangarau wāhi, i reira he taputapu paura - pea ēnei wāhanga hohoro ka kōkiri ngā ariā hou o te whare, mahue i muri i te kotahi-orurehau papa "mahana", alloys polycarbonate me vinyl pepapātū. Otiia i roto i tetahi take, ka arotahi te hangarau hou i roto i te hanga i runga i rawa te huinga tuku iho o ngā āhuatanga o te kāinga hou - pai pūngao, te tamahanahanaraa, me noho hāneanea, te mauroa me te tika, te haumaru, me te ōhanga. I raro i taua tono, me te whakarāpopoto i te whanaketanga o hangarau me ngā mōtā hanga, rauemi poraka, taputapu, me te pera i runga i. D.