Chak Berri: kōpaepae, haurongo, me te ora whaiaro

whakaaro kutā American, me te kaiwaiata chak Berri (e te aroaro whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga) te kotahi o nga kaiwaiata toka tino whai mana o te wā katoa. tu ia i te whanautanga o toka 'n' pukapuka, i roto i te tua, ko ia te toi tuatahi o tenei momo, e mahi ana i tana ake waiata. Chak Berri, tona haurongo ka whakaaro e tatou i teie mahana, a inaianei ētahi wā korero ki aroha tona tūmatanui mahi, ahakoa te meka i ko ia kua 88 tau! He aha ko te ora o te kaitoi rongonui? Na roto i ai nga fifi o te ora, i ia ki te haere i roto i? Pehea i ora ai ia inaianei? I runga i tenei me te maha atu kaupapa i roto i te tuhinga.

Childhood me te timatanga o te ara auaha

Ko te ingoa reira o te kaiwhakatangitangi tangi rite Charles Edward Anderson Berry. I whanau ia i roto i tawhiti i te 1926, Oketopa 18, i roto i te whānau Negro ki ngā tamariki maha. ko ona matua i te mau melo o te piha haapiiraa waenganui: mahi tona whaea rite te tumuaki kura, me tona papa - diakono o te hahi Kaiiriiri. Ahakoa i rite te tamaiti, ka hiahia i roto i te waiata ia. takaro ia i roto i ngā mahi kura katoa, puritia tona konohete tuatahi i roto i 1941, ka riro kotahi ara tetahi o nga whakataetae, waiata he waiata Confessin 'te blues Jay MakShenna.

Ko te whiu hoki ki te haria

Kei te tere tata chak Berri ki te angitu, engari i roto i 1944, i ia e tika ana ki tona ake wairangi ki wareware e pā ana ki te moe ki tamarikitanga. Fakataha ki hoa pahuatia e ia e toru toa i roto i Kansas, a tahaetia he motokā. Ko te mea ngā ko e whakamahia te takatu pu-mahi kore, engari kahore tetahi i mohio e pā ana ki reira. Hoki tona mahi e hikaka te utua chak Berri me ana hoa ratou ake haere noa, ia ratou e whiua ratou ki te 10 tau i roto i te whare herehere.

Ahakoa te meka e runga ko Chuck "te rangi i roto i te pouaka," i kore mutu ia hanga waiata. whakaritea chak Berri Quartet me pai herehere toka runaruna 'n' pukapuka. Aua'e, tukua te kaiwhakatangitangi i wawe i roto i te tau 1947, ka ko ia 21 tau tau.

whānau

I muri i tona tukunga i te whare herehere, chak Berri "haere mai ki tona rongo" a faaoti ki te marena. Tana wahine ka Temetta Suggs, e hoatu i roto i te nuku 1950 whanau ki te tamahine - Darlin Ingrid Berry. Waihanga whānau pai tākiekina Chuck houtamaki, kihai ia i vahavaha nei i tetahi mahi - a ko te kaitiaki, me te wheketere pereoo mahi, me te kaikuti makawe, faanehenehe. I maoro te whānau i Chuck roaa te moni i taea te hoko i Whittier Street he whare pereki iti.

Ko te angitu tuatahi

Ahakoa tuahu iho i roto i ngā raruraru rā, o nga mate, e kore Berry i wareware e pā ana ki te waiata. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga rima tekau, ka anga ia te tākaro me here rohe i roto i karapu i St. Louis. tumanako Chuck ki te mahi i nga mea e aroha ana koe, ka imi i te moni anō i roto i te utuafare. Kotahi ra i te karapu, i reira ia te tikanga takaro, Chuck takaro waiata whenua ki ngā āhuatanga o blues, i te mea rawa ahuareka ki te iwi whānui. ka anga ia ki te mahi i te mahi o taua tito, whakarara kita tākaro. Kua whakaaetia te ranunga taua o momo te kaiwhakatangitangi ki te kukume i te aro o te hunga rerekē, wehea haere rārangi iwi. timata Chuck ki te ako i runga i te huarahi.

A i roto i te tau 1953, i hono ia te tokotoko o Johnnie Johnson Trio, a tīmata te mahi ki a Dzhonni Dzhonsonom. Hanga e te rōpū tākaro ballad blues ki ngā āhuatanga o te whenua, a ko rongonui rite te whakarongo "ma" a "mangu". mīharo Chaka Berri kitā fanongó, me ngā tuhinga i tuhituhi e ia, waiata i roto i pito katoa o te whenua.

rongo

I 1955, ko te kaitapere i roto i Chicago, a tutaki i reira ki tona whakapakoko, te bluesman kaumatua Muddy Waters, e whakahaua Chuck ki Leonard Chazz, te rangatira o te kamupene record. whakaurua e ahau ia ki chak Berri pai e i ia o blues waiata, engari, ki tona ohorere, ko Chazz hiahia ake i roto i ona ngā ki rakuraku whenua. I te Mei 21, te tuatahi kaiwhakatangitangi kotahi parauhia Maybellene i tuhia. Ko he sensation tūturu - kotahi, marara huri noa nga milioni whenua o kape, ka riro wahi tuatahi i roto i te manawataki me blues US ngā tūtohi. I roto i Mahuru ka mau te kotahi Chaka Berri rima o te wahi i roto i te tūtohi motu American.

I te pae hopea kitea e ia tona kāhua ake chak Berri. kōpaepae kutā ki tere te haaviraa timata ki te kapi ki mahi hou. I roto i te 1955, tukua ana e ia tetahi kotahi ui toru tekau Day, i roto i te muri, 1956, te tuatoru - Hurihia Neke Beethoven - me te wha - Brown Eyed te tangata Handsome. E toru atu pukapuka - Johnny B. Goode, Rock ko Hurihia Music ko Sweet Little ono Chuck aroaro te whakarongo i roto i nga tau 1957 me 1958.

i auaha Whakamātautau o ana waiata, pera i ratou e te tahi mau kōrero ora ki koropiko ohorere o whakarau, a ētahi wā korokë. Kei te tika i huaina Chaka Berri "te rohi pehe o te kamaka 'n' pukapuka." I muri ka anga ratou ki te puta kore anake toka 'n' pukapuka pukapuka tito o te kaiwhakatangitangi, engari ano hoki blues, a tae noa taputapu.

mahi kōnohete

I roto i te mutunga o nga rima tekau tīmata kutā American hāereere. ka haere mai te whakarongo ki te ahuareka o tona rakuraku me te rongonui "pārera" kiwi e. Hoki te maha o nga tau (1957-1960) o ana pinepine waiata o nga wa noho tūranga runga i roto i te ngā tūtohi American. I roto i tenei wā, wheturangitia ia i roto i te maha kiriata, pērā i Jazz i ra o te raumati, Haere Johnny, haere!, Rock, kamaka, toka.

Hoki ki te whare herehere

I roto i te 1959, a tawhio noa te kaiwhakaari whawhati ia i tetahi atu take - i whakawakia ai ia o rape. rēhitatia te ina tohe i whare kākahu tetahi o karapu St. Louis wahi i mahi ai ia. E ai ki etahi pūrongo, i whai wāhi ia i roto i te moepuku. Otiia i kitea hara Chuck, whainatia rima mano tāra, ka herehere hoki rima tau. I muri e toru nga tau o herehere kaiwhakatangitangi i tukua wawe. Ko reira taa'eraa e i te wa, ka ko Chuck i te whare herehere, tonu Chess Records kamupene ki te tuku i ana ngā pūkete. Na, i roto i te tau 1960 ka haere mai te album Haruru ana 'i te pekepeke haere, a i roto i te 1961 - New Juke-Pouaka Hits.

"Ko e whakaekenga Ingarangi"

I muri i tona tuku, ka anga Berry ki te whakahoki mai i tona ingoa pai, ka timata ia ki te UK. I roto i te 1964, ia te tuatahi tae mai te whenua, te wahi tuhia he pukaemi hou i huaina rua kita nui ki te awhina o Bo Diddley. Hoki tau e wha (1966 ki te 1970) tamata Chuck ki te huri i te kamupene record ka oho ki Chess Records i roto i ngā pūkete Mercury. I tenei wa hopoi hoki te kaiwhakaari i roto i tona huānga puoro o psychedelia. i momoho nga ngā, hoko record me te rongonui i hinga, na i roto i anō o te wawe 70 Berry mahi tahi ki te kamupene tamatahia tawhito. I te Chess i tuhia Records maha ngā pukapuka hou: Hoki Kāinga, te London Chuck Berry Session, San Francisco Utunga, Bio.

I roto i waenganui i te 70 huri chak Berri, tae mai te reira e rave rahi taime i roto i Russia.

I tenei wa, cover putanga o waiata e Chuck i ropu Ingarangi tata mohiotia katoa, tae atu te Yardbirds, te Rolling kōhatu, te koromeke me nga Beatles, te Animals.

I roto i te mau hitu ahuru, ka anga te rongonui o te kamaka 'n' pukapuka ki te iti, engari noho Berry te āheinga o te honore i te ngā "anō" ngā.

Hoki te toru o nga wa i roto i te whare herehere

I roto i te 1979, ko ano te kaiwhakatangitangi i muri tutaki, tenei wa i whakawakia ai ia o te tāke. tautea Kooti Berry ki wha marama i roto i te whare herehere, me te mano o ngā hāora o pakeke mahi. Kei te tino patototanga tenei āhuatanga i roto i o te nohoanga he kaiwhakatangitangi, kua mutu ia ki te tuhi pukapuka hou, me te te raveraa i.

A i roto i te 1990, a tawhio noa te tangata Chaka Berri take ano. He maha ngā wahine kua rēhitatia te ina tohe ia ratou whakapa te kaiwhakatangitangi i kitea e ia i roto i te wharepaku wahine o nga kāmera ataata karapu huna. Aua'e, tenei wa, i taea ki te whakamatau i tana harakore Chuck, engari te utu pūtea i roto i te nui o tetahi miriona tara, tonu ia i ki te utu i nga tono.

Kaiaka Chaka Berri i toka waiata kua mohio kua anake i roto i te 1986 - hanga tona ingoa i roto i te "Hall o Rongonui Kaitito".

reira

Na te 88 tau kaiwhakatangi, a ia mahi tonu wiki katoa i tona karapu i St. Louis, i huaina nei ko te pafa'ihia e Hill. Tino uaua, he rau tonu Berry me i tour. Hei wāhanga o te haerenga poroporoaki huri noa te ao, kua tata tae mai ia Moscow.

I roto i te 2004, kia rite ki te makasini Rolling Stone, tomo chak Berri te runga 50 kaiwaiata rahi o te wā katoa.