Smetannikov Leonid: mahi auaha, me te haurongo

Smetannikov Leonid, tona haurongo e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga - te kaiwaiata opera rongonui, he kaiako pūmanawa. Rua whakahonoretia artist - Karakalpakstan motuhake Republic me te RSFSR. I hoki rua whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara o te Artist o People - te RSFSR me te USSR.

tamarikitanga

I whanau Smetannikov Leonid i te tekau ma rua te Akuhata 1943 i roto i te rohe Chelyabinsk i District Nagaybaksky, kainga Fershampenuaz. tona kōhungahunga katoa pau ia i roto i te tonga Urals. I roto i te hōneatanga i roto i pakanga haere ia ki tona whaea, Helena. piri ratou Matua, Anatoly Pavlovich, i muri, i muri i tūmahutanga. Ko ia he roa te wa i roto i te hōhipera, i tino whara.

I muri i te whawhai, oho hoki ki Dnipropetrovsk Leonid whānau katoa i roto i Dnipropetrovsk rohe. timata Smetannikova taranata ki te puta i roto i te kōhungahunga. Ko ia te tuatahi Zapevalov i kindergarten, ka te kura.

hanganga

puta Smetannikov Leonid i te kura nui-tau e whitu i roto i te 1957, ka whakauru i te kura. puta ia i te tau 1961. He tau i muri mai oho ki Kiev, a tomo te Kura o Music i 1 te tau o te tari waiata. puta ia i roto i te ono tekau-ono o tau. I muri i taua haere ahau ki Saratov ka tomo te Conservatory rohe. Sobinova. ko Leonid A. i te piha haapiiraa Aleksandra Bystrova, e whakangungua maha kaiwaiata opera pūmanawa. I muri, he tokomaha o ratou i pai mahi i roto i te Philharmonic me te opera.

mahi

timata Leonid Anatolievich mahi ki te tūranga hei hiko i te tipu metallurgical Dneprodzerzhinsk, te wahi noho tonu i muri i te kura Hangarau Industrial. I muri neke ki Kiev Smetannikova i ahau ki te imi i te moni mo te wha tau e i roto i te whare o Culture operator irirangi pūwhakamārama. E kore e nui te moni, me te kaiwaiata heke mai te hopoia hanga pito te whakatau.

mahi tapere hei kaiwaiata opera

Tuatahi i ahau ki rawa pakeke te mahi. Na roto i te ra ako ia, ka mahi i roto i nga ahiahi. I matou ki te kitea te wā, me te ki te mahi ki te reo, titiro hoki te timbre ahurei, hua reo mārū whakaari. I muri i te wā roa o te wā - ko te lyrical.

I roto i te Hakihea 1968, i karangatia Smetannikov Leonid Anatolievich ki te Saratov Theatre o Opera me Ballet. Chernyshevsky. Ia hohoro ka he p∂p∂ himene opera me te tau i muri mai te whakatangihanga a te tūranga tuatahi i roto i "Te Kuini o Hāwara." I muri i takaro maha rōpū nui, me te iti i roto i te "Enchantress" e Tchaikovsky (Jura), "Hakopa Shibalka" Lensky (rangatira), "Iti Palace" (Ozha) me pera i runga i. D.

kua meinga Examination te rōpū o te "Barber o Seville" e Rossini (Figaro). I te tuatahitia o te tākaro ka haere mai i whakatau tata i te piahi State Komihana Conservatory. Leonid Anatolievich haere te whakamātautau ki te tae e rere.

mahi auaha "i roto i te mana tonu"

Smetannikov Leonid tonu takaro i konohete. Na roto i te whakangungu pakeke, me te mahi, hohoro whiwhi kaha auaha rite te kaiwaiata. I ako i roto i te wha o nga tau, taau Leonid Anatolievich mō ngā kōnohete.

ka mau te tuatahi wahi i roto i te hitu ahuru, ngā reira Arias, waiata me romances. I roto i te 1971, tahi ki te kaiwaiata pai whakamana Smetannikov nga mahi i runga i te pouaka whakaata pokapū. Ko te āhukahuka tuatahi o reira rite te kaiwaiata tenei. ka oranga tau Smetannikova Leonid 1973rd. I roto i tenei wa riro ia te toa tohu o te maha taiopenga me ngā whakataetae:

• Katoa-Union i Minsk (i roto i toi ngaio).
• Tekau World Festival o Tupú ko ngā ākonga i roto i te pane o te German Democratic Republic Berlin.
• Te ono o katoa-Union whakataetae o ngā kaiwaiata i roto i Chisinau.

Smetannikov Leonid - te kaiwaiata, e whakamana i te tuatahi waiata "Day Victory". waiata ia i te reira i roto i te tau 1975, i runga i te mahana o te iwa o Mei, i runga i te huinga o "ahi puru". I roto i te 1977, i karangatia Leonid Anatolievich ki te whakaako i te Saratov Conservatory, i te Tari o te waiata takitahi. I te waru tekau-iwa o nga tau ka Smetannikov te orometua.

Ko te hua o te mahi auaha

Neke atu i te wha tekau nga tau o tona mahi toi, waiata Leonid Anatolievich neke atu i te 900 mahi. Kua whai wāhi ia i roto i nga mano o ngā hōtaka kōnohete i roto i te whenua e kore anake, engari ki waho ano hoki. Kua tukua Smetannikov rima pukapuka takitahi ki ngā o Arias, waiata Russian me romances.

takaro ia i roto i te toru ngā kiriata waiata. He āheinga auau i runga i te pouaka whakaata me te reo irirangi. Kua huri haere ia i roto i te United States. I te 2005, i pau Leonid Anatolievich tour ki te rā tau - te tau sixtieth o te Victory nui i runga i fascism. whakamana Smetannikov i roto i a Moscow Whero Square i Volgograd i runga i Mamayev Hill.

Awards o te kaiwaiata opera rongonui

Smetannikov Leonid, opera kaiwaiata o te Soviet, wāwāhi Russian me ke, kua whakawhiwhia ki maha tohu o puta ke, hōnore me taitara. I roto i te 1982 riro ia te State paraihe o te RSFSR mō ngā mahi auaha i 1980 ki te 1981, e toru o te Order "tohu o Honor", "Friendship" me "St. herapima." riro Smetannikov te Gold Medal Exhibition Center. Ko ia he tangata hōnore o Saratov me i tenei rohe riro te tohu hōnore "hoki te aroha o to ratou whenua Māori."