Kazakhstan: te rererangi (nga taonga matua o te āhua o nāianei, TIROHANGA)

E tūnga ētahi whenua kia e ratou tari ä waka nui honotanga kāwanatanga he wahi o te ao ranei. I roto ia ratou Ko Kazakhstan. Airport tohu ha konga mahu'inga o te whatunga rererangi. Next, whakaaro nga rererangi matua o te whenua, te āhuatanga o nāianei i roto i tenei rohe, me 'amanaki mo te whanaketanga.

Faufaa o te rererangi i roto i katatānga

Nā ki te rohe nui o te waka rangi ko o faufaa nui mo Kazakhstan. Ko tōna rohe, ko te 22 rererangi nui, 14 o nei e te ao. Ko Aviation o faufaa nui mo te whenua, me te mo te ao e rua kia rite ki te kawea ai e pāhihi me te utanga rerekē i waenganui i Ahia ko Europe, te United States.

rererangi nui

Ko te rererangi nui o Alama-Ata. Kei roto i te wahi tonga o te Republic o katatānga. whakapumautia te rererangi i roto i 1935. E whakarato ana i te wahi nui o rua pāhihi me te utanga waka kāinga me te ao. A Kei te piki haere pāhihi waka katoa tau. I roto i te 2015 moni reira ki neke atu i te 4.9 miriona te iwi. Hononga ki 55 nga pa o te ao i roto i flights auau whakarato te rererangi i roto i katatānga. Almaty hoki tenei e rua runways e he tika ana mō tetahi rererangi. I roto i te 2012, ka mohio ia rite te pai i roto i te Kihi.

Ko te rererangi kāinga tuarua nui i roto i te Republic o katatānga - rererangi Astana. Kei roto i te wahi raki o te whenua. i whakaturia i mua i te Alama-Ata, i roto i te 1930. Pahihi waka kei te piki haere ano hoki nga tau. I roto i te 2015, tae tenei ahua neke atu i 3.3 miriona te iwi. Ko te rererangi e kotahi runway, hoki e tika ana mō ngā momo katoa o te waka rererangi.

Whakaaro te toru o nga rererangi nui rawa Aktau, kei runga i te tonga-hauauru o te whenua. Ahakoa te meka e te pa, e kei nei reira, he iti, kua hoatu reira ara ki te auraa ahumahi konei ko tino he rererangi nui i roto i te 1983. Ko tōna rerekē pāhihi i roto i 2015 o e pā ana ki 0.9 miriona iwi, a ka te haere tonu hoki ki te tupu. I tua atu, i reira he rererangi wātea o te Air Forces o te Republic o katatānga. no te rererangi ki te B. piha E he ropu kotahi taea o te fariiraa i rererangi e kore momo katoa.

Ko te āhuatanga o nāianei

I te 2013, ka rite ki te wehenga o JSC NC "Kazakhstan Temir Zholy" i hanga e te kamupene motuhake i runga i te whakahaere rererangi huaina LLP Whakahaere Rōpū Airport. Kua rere te reira no te 7 tau mau tĭtĭ i roto i te ono rererangi, tae atu Astana. Kua te āhuatanga pūtea uaua o etahi o ratou kua whakapumautia i runga i te pūtake o ngā whakamātautau, rawa rohe. Ko ētahi o ēnei, mo te tauira, Petropavlovsk rererangi. Kazakhstan i roto i te heke mai iriti i ki te mana o Airport Group Whakahaere e rima whakaurunga.

Tumu o te kamupene, Klod Badan, ka mea pūnaha rangi waka kaha o te rōpū Kazakhstan ā-tau tupu pāhihi waka o te 10%. I roto i tenei take, te raruraru, kia rite ki a ia, ngā i roto i te totohe o maha tohu o nga paerewa ICAO me iti moni rererangi i ngā mahi arumoni kore-aeronautical e hanga ake iti iho i te 5%.

I tua atu, kua Kazakhstan he tūranga pai mō flights tauwhiro hono Europe ki Ahia, me te US, engari kei te ruarua te pūmanawa whakamahia. I tua atu, i reira e kore e faaohipa i te parau tumu o "rangi tuwhera", e taea ana ki te rere ki kamupene ke, kahore here me faatia.

opuaraa

Hei whakarei te mahi o rererangi me Air i roto i te whānui whakamaheretia ratou hangaia anō. Tae noa 2020 mo enei take e kia tohaina 167 piriona tenge, ka ki runga ki te 2030 -. Ka tetahi atu 20 piriona i roto i te wā i 2015 ki te 2017 kia kawea i roto i hangaia anō o te taunga rererangi o Astana, Shymkent, Kostanay, Petropavlovsk, Kyzylorda. Ko tā te ratou hōtaka whakaora whakahōu terminals pāhihi, runways me hanganga tapeke e pā ana ki 99 piriona tenge.

Ko te mahere tino whānui mō te Astana, i te mea tetahi wahi e tika ana ki te pupuri i roto i 2017 Expo i te whakapaipai o te Republic o katatānga. whakaritea te rererangi e ki te whakapai ake tū kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i ngā o te mahi. Tuatahi o te katoa, he kāpeka pāhihi hou te kaha o 4 miriona iwi te tau, e ka ake i te katoa waka pāhihi ki te 7 miriona ka hanga ia tau. Ka te kāpeka o nāianei kia whakawhiti ki flights kāinga. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakahaere haere i roto i ngā tikanga me te mana uruwhenua whakatinana kē he pūnaha mana hou. tūmanakohia hoki ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te kai i roto i te rererangi me te i runga i te poari i te rererangi, me te utu raro i roto i nga wharekai, me ngā toa. I te pae hopea, whakamahere tatou ki te whakapai ake i ngā hononga ikiiki ki te pa, me te ki te whakarite i te mahi o te tēkihi.

mahere katoa atu rererangi Kazakhstan ki anō i te tikanga rite, engari i te pauna rerekē. He tokomaha o ratou e kua i roto i te tukanga o te whakahoutanga.

Kei te mahi i tēnei wā matou ki te hanga i tētahi pūnaha maha-aratau o utanga transportation, e whakanui i atu ratou rere i waenganui i te mau fenua.

I te pae hopea, te whakataki taea o te parau tumu o "rangi tuwhera" i roto i te taunga rererangi o Astana me Kokshetau. Tenei ka hanga raruraru ki kawe rohe, engari ka nui ake te reira i te moni o taunga rererangi.