'Bulygin Duma'

E te hauwhā whakamutunga o te rau tau 19, he piki mohio e te tata i te wa huringa o te āhua ki te kāwanatanga Russian he ture arikitanga. I te wa ano i rapu nga porowhita whakatakoto tikanga ana ki te whakakotahi i te whakarerekētanga ohaoha puhoi i runga i te mākete me te koroheke pūnaha tōrangapū, aroaro i roto i te puka o te arikitanga pūmau.

Na roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20 i raro i Radicals pēhanga tika kaha, me te pato'iraa ohaoha akina atu te kāwanatanga i ki te hanga "te whakahoutanga o te" Komiti Construction State. I roto i tenei take mo nei i rite ki te mate o te kaha tōrangapū te whakahou o taka ki te ringa o te hunga porowhita te whakatūnga me te introduction o kaupapa ture pāremata. O te akoranga, te Hiha me te iwi tata ki a ia, ki te whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa me ngā mahere mo te whakatū o te tinana māngai o te whenua, e hāngai ana matua i runga i ō rātou ngākau nuitanga whaiaro. Ko Ko te aha te State Tuatahi. Duma hoki kua hanga i rite pakeke, me te roa i roto i te tikanga o te whakamahi o te taea ngā o te porowhita rangatira ki te pōturi iho tenei tukanga.

I roto i te 1905, ka timata ia ki te whakawhanake i rawa te pakanga koi i roto i waenganui-February i te hapori. February 18, puta Nicholas II te ture. I roto i te reira ua faaite e ia te whakaaro ki te kukume te iwi, pōtitia e te taupori ki te whai wāhi i roto i te kōrero me te whanaketanga tuatahi o tono ā-ture. I roto i tenei take, whakatakoto ana te Hiha i te ngā "mahuinga ia mo te tiaki o te arikitanga te tini o tenei mana."

I tukua te whakatinanatanga o tenei whakatūnga ki te hui motuhake, tiamana e Alexander Bulygin. Ko te hui motuhake tenei, a whakawhanakehia te kaupapa o hanga i te tinana māngai hou (te ka huaina nei "Bulygin Duma"). I ahau tūnga he tinana hou zakonosoveschatelnogo. I te mutunga o tata-ono marama tautohetohe (i roto i te akoranga o e maha e tata ki te emepera rapu nui taea ki te whakawhāiti i te matau o te Duma) i te mutunga tukuna he manifesto.

I roto i runga ki te tinana māngai o te whenua i hanga e rite te "whakatū zakonosoveschatelnogo". "Bulygin Duma" i hanga e kore anake ki te whai wāhi i roto i te kōrero o tono ā-ture. e hua ana tēnei tinana te ki te tika ki te titiro i te utu peita me hua, ki te ui pātai ki te Kāwanatanga, me te tohu i te aroaro o te illegality i mahi i te mana '. I roto i tenei take, kua tangohia kahore whakatau "Bulygin Duma", kihai i here kore mo te kāwanatanga ranei mo te Hiha ia.

I roto i te whakatau i nga ngā pūnaha pōti i runga i te hanganga i vai na e wha tekau nga tau ki muri. Ka rite ki reira, tīpakohia te kawana i "hui pōtitanga". Kei te wehea hoki ngā kaipōti ki curiae toru: noho tāone, kaimahi me kaipupuri whenua. Hoki noho pōtitanga e rua-wā, e toru-ara mo kaipupuri whenua, me kaimahi mo te wha. kihai i Elections rite, ao, me te tika.

I roto i te mau parau a Lenin, "Bulygin Duma" ko te pohehe tino rahi, me te whakakorekore, o māngai o te iwi. kua tūnga ki ona mātāpono i roto o te rā.

Te nuinga o nga Rīpera, me te te nekehanga hou katoa, me ngā rōpū whakaaturia kotahi ratou whakaaro ki te kaua rawa te tinana māngai hou. Whakaae ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te pōtitanga, ka mea e ki te whakamahi o ratou tika ture i roto i te raupapa maka atu a "psevdopravitelstva psevdonarodnye".

Ko te e Fakataha o te Tuatahi State Duma kihai i tangohia e wahi. Ko te tūnga o te tinana māngai hou kihai i makona i te kaupapa anti-kāwanatanga. Ka rite ki te hua, kua ki te whenua mai te ähua mana raruraru, i roto i te ngahuru o 1905 (i roto i te Oketopa) hua i roto i te patu tōrangapū katoa-Russian. i akina atu Nā ki te whanaketanga tere o te pahūtanga pāhoro o te porowhita te tohutohu ki te hanga whārangi i runga i te take o te mana o te tinana māngai heke mai.