Cyrillic ko Latin: te rerekētanga me te translation

Kotahi i runga i te wa vai te reira i te Latin korerotia e nga Roma kua mahue, he huarahi mutu. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te reo Pākehā katoa, e kua wehea ki Romance me Germanic. Ko nga iwi Slav, rawa hoki ratou kua whakawhanakehia reira he hōtuhi hou, e kāmataga te tavevo o Europe me nga Balkans. Na, ko te tātai reta taketake i roto i nga iwi Slavic-Pākehā timata Cyrillic ko Latin, tatou e whakamahi tonu i tenei ra.

Ko te takenga mai o te reo

Pūtake, e taea te tatau i te whanautanga o te reo, ko te marama. Mohoa noa nei, te wetereo onamata me te Etymology e tetahi o nga wero nui mō kairangahau. Heoi, ko te Cyrillic me Latin - ko te ahua o te okotahi, mai te mea nui atu iti iho ranei mārama te takenga o enei ngā arapū.

Latin

timata tatou ki te reo e i korerotia i roto i Roma i tahito, a ko wai inaianei, ahakoa mate, Kei te whānui whakamahia i roto i te rongoā, hītori me te philology. i mahi te tauira rite Latin reo tohia Etruscan, i vai na te nuinga i roto i te puka-waha, me te whakamahia te taua ingoa i roto i nga iwi e noho i te pokapū o Itari hou.

New ao Roma whakarite adverbs me whakatutukitanga o ratou tupuna katoa, te hanga i te tātai reta Latin tonu. Tuhinga reira o 21 reta: ABCDEFHIKLMNOPQRSTVXZ. I muri tiango o te Roma Empire Latin whānui puta noa i Europa, ka whakaritea ki te ngā adverbs tupuranga (Celtic, Welsh, Gothic me t. D.).

Heoi i reira, ko Romance reo me ngā rōpū Germanic - French, Italian, Tiamana, Ingarihi me te tini ke atu. Kei te whakamahia teie mahana mō te tuhi i te tātai reta kotahi arā, o 26 reta.

Old Slavonic

Hoki nga iwi Slavic i ke, me te Kāore Latin. Ko hoatu te meka i raro ki te mana Rome etahi whenua, i kua whāngai etahi Siu Karaitiana, ko reira tika ki te whakaako iwi ki te Kupu Tapu. hanga teina Kariki Kirill ahau Mefody te tātai reta o 43 reta, i meinga mārama ki te iwi Slavic.

huaina ratou i te reira i roto i te honore o tona teina tuakana Cyril, a meinga ana e ia te pūtake mo te reo Slavonic Tawhito hou. I muri mai, i maturuturu iho te maha o ngā reta, me kua horapa te reo ano ki ngā wāhi tino nui. O te akoranga, kua oti te reira huringa tika ki te reo rerekē, me te wahia te hua ki maha reo motuhake. ka tenei rārangi pū te pūtake mo te tuhituhi Pākehā Eastern, Southern Pākehā, me te Russian.

Modern pūnaha tuhituhi ao

I teie mahana, no te te utu o ngā mōhiohio i te taumata o te ao, ara i roto i nga whenua rawhiti, te whakamahi i Cyrillic ki te reo Roma. Tenei rua tātai ao, e whai he hanganga rite me ngā tohu, a hoki e taea ki te whakakapi i tahi i te tahi ratou. Ko te mea ia tapao e ia o ratou kua ona ake painga.

Te feaa, Ko atu noa i runga i te ao te reo Roma. Ki te tuhia reira maha Chinese, me te Japanese kupu, Kei te whānui whakamahia te reira i roto i ngā tuhinga pēke (ara i roto i Russia) mo te tuhi o ngā raraunga whaiaro. Engari ka korero tetahi kaiwetereo koutou rite ki ta te Cyrillic pū - ko reira nui atu taonga, me te hāneanea ABC tika ki te meka e kua tuku ona tohu i te whānuitanga nui o ngā oro.

"Alphabet" whakahou

Whakakapi te Cyrillic ki Latin - he take tino nui i whakatika toutou i maha whenua Slavic. Ko te wā tuatahi whakakapi te tātai reta Latin te Slavic i te Commonwealth me te Duchy o Lithuania. Na tawhiti, Lithuania ko Poland, ahakoa nga pakiaka Slavic o ratou reo whakamahi i te tātai reta Latin.

Translation i Cyrillic ki Latin pa me whenua Pākehā tonga. Hei tauira, Romania, i koa he reta Cyrillic i roto i te rau tau XIX, tangohia te tātai reta Latin. Waihoki, tae matou i roto i Montenegro, Serbia me te Czech Republic.

Na roto i haere e kua Russia

I runga i te rohe o to tatou ahua i whawhai Cyrillic me Latin mo te wahi i raro i kotahi te ra. Te feaa, i taketake ki te iwi Russian te Cyrillic reta, engari nganatanga toutou ki Katorika whenua riro muku te me te whakataki o te tātai reta Latin rite te pūtake mo te tuhituhi.

Ko te tuatahi o te tātai reta Slavic hiahia ana ki te hoatu Pita. pau noa ia he whakahou reo, i whiua e te rota o pukapuka o te pū, me te whakakapi i etahi o ratou Pākehā. Ko ia whakarerea muri te whakaaro o hoki mai ki o ratou tūru.

puta te romanization nganatanga tuarua o te hapori Russian i muri i te revolution. I a whakahaeretia Lenin whakahou whakakotahitanga. i tangohia wae Pākehā, i reira ko he nekehanga i roto i te maramataka Pākehā, a ka riro te reira e ka whakamaoritia te reo.

Wetereo Kua nui rahi o te mahi kua mahia ki te huri i ngā puna Russian katoa, i i tuhituhia i roto i te Cyrillic pū. Otiia hohoro haere mai ki te mana, i matau Stalin e he kowaiwai o tikanga noa te whakaaro, a ka hoki katoa ki noa.

Latin ko Cyrillic: rerekētanga

E kore e taea e kore ki te kite e enei tātai reta e rua mīharo rite. Ratou ara i roto i rite te taua pukapuka: A, B, E, K, M, N, e, P, C, T, G, ko H. Heoi, rite kua tika tuhia i runga ake, Cyrillic taumahinga nui whānui. Nā ki taua pukapuka kia rite ki "W" ranei "ni", mo te tauira, tuku te tangi i tuhia i te tātai reta Latin te whakamahi e rua ranei e toru ranei, e wha pūāhua.

kia hoki kia mea tatou e pā ana ki te pukapuka "C" me "K", i roto i to tatou pukapuka e tino wehe i roto i te tangi. A i roto i te Latin rōpū o te tuhi ti'aturi i runga oro haere i mua. Na tino nui, he aha titore Latin Cyrillic - ko e hāngai ia te tangi ki tona reta.

Ko te huinga o reta i roto i te kupu e kore pānga i runga i to ratou tangi, e korerotia mārama orokati rearua, i reira he kahore oropuare puku me ōna wāhanga puku.