Koraha, me te āhua-koraha: oneone, āhuarangi, kararehe

Semi-koraha - he maroke, ngā wāhi maroke o te ao te wahi e kore e taka atu atu i te 25 cm o ua ia tau. Ko te take tino nui i roto i to ratou hanganga ko te hau. Heoi, e kore katoa whakarere ana i reira he weather wera, etahi o ratou, i runga i te anga ke, whakaaro nga rohe makariri o te whenua. Flora and Fauna i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē taunga ki te tikanga pakeke i roto i ēnei wāhanga.

Ka rite ki reira he koraha me āhua-koraha?

Take e tika ana ki te nei i reira he koraha, i reira e maha. Hei tauira, i roto i te Atacama koraha ua iti no te mea kei te kei reira i te waewae o te maunga hipokina nei ratou ngā tihi reira i ua.

koraha Ice i hanga e hoki tahi atu take. I roto i Antarctica, i te Arctic me te papatipu matua o te hukarere taka i runga i te rohe ki ngā wāhi uta kapua te hukarere e kore e tae i whakaritea. Ko te rerenga tikanga rerekē nui, kotahi hiona, mo te tauira, kia taka auau ā-tau. Ēnei opape te hukarere e hanga e mo rau o nga tau.

rerekē koraha Hot te whenua tino kanorau. Anake etahi o ratou hipoki rawa ki te onepu. Ko te mata o tino hokowhitu ki te pōhatu, kohatu, me te tahi atu momo rerekē. Ko tata rawa tuwhera ki huarere, te koraha. tangohia te patapata mai kaha o te hau ki runga te hu'ahu'ae o te kohatu iti, ka patua ratou i runga i nga kamaka.

I roto i te koraha one o te hau te maua e te onepu ki runga ki te rohe, te hanga i te putunga poipoi-rite, e te hunga kua huaina taipū. Ko te momo tino noa o taipū - taipū. I te tahi taime, e taea ratou teitei tae 30 mita. kia whai i te teitei o te 100 mita tihi tāhuna, me te whakawhānui hoki 100 km.

tikanga pāmahana

Ko te āhuarangi he koraha me semidesert rawa kanorau. I roto i te tahi mau rohe, ka taea e pāmahana awatea tae ake ki te taumata o 52 ° ^C. he tika ki te kore o kapua i roto i te huru tenei āhuatanga, kia taua tetahi mea whakaora atu i te rā tika mata. Kei te nui iti ano pāmahana Night, e tika ana ki te ngaro o te kapua e taea anapanapa mata wera mahanga.

I roto i te koraha wera o te ua - he āhuatanga onge, engari i ētahi wā i konei te take o te ua kaha. I muri kore te te wai ua whenumi ki te whenua, me manga tere i te mata i te Makere te matūriki oneone me te kohatu ki takere maroke, e karanga wadi.

Wāhi o koraha, me te āhua-koraha

I te fenua, e kua kei roto i te ahopae te raki he koraha me te āhua-koraha pārū me rohe hitahita. I te tahi taime i reira e ano pārūrū - i roto i te Indo-Gangetic mania, i Arapia, i Mexico, i roto i te tonga-hauauru United States. I roto i te Eurasia, kua tū ngā wāhi koraha anō-pārūrū i roto i te whārua o Kapiana, i runga i te raorao mania Central Āhia me te Tonga-Kazakh i Central Asia, me i roto i te Highland Asiatic. Central ngā koraha Āhia i rawe ki āhuarangi koi continental.

I roto i te koraha tuakoi tonga, me te āhua-koraha e iti noa. Teie te tahi nui koraha, me te āhua-koraha ngā rite Namibia, Atacama koraha hanganga i runga i te rohe o Peru ko Venezuela, Victoria, Kalahari koraha Gibson, Simpson, te Gran Chaco, Patagonia, te nui Sandy koraha me āhua-koraha Karoo i te Africa tonga-hauauru.

Kei koraha neke i runga i te motu continental o ngā wāhi glacial Eurasia i nga motu o te tinomoutere Canadian, i roto i te raki o Greenland.

kararehe

Kua whakahaere Animals koraha, me te āhua-koraha o nga tau maha o te oraraa i roto i ēnei wāhanga ki te urutau ki te tikanga makariri pakeke. Ki te wera me te makariri, huna ratou i roto i rua raro, me te kai wahi te nuinga raro o ngā tipu. I roto i te kararehe i reira he maha ngā momo o kaikiko: pokiha Fenech, ngeru uru raau, cougars, kirehe, me te ara Tigers. Ko te āhuarangi he koraha me te semidesert whai wāhi ki te meka e maha kararehe maitai whakawhanakehia pūnaha thermoregulatory. Ētahi noho o te koraha e taea te tu i te mate o inu ki te tuatoru o ratou taimaha tinana (hei tauira, mokomoko, kamera), a roto i hātaretare i reira he momo e e taea ki te ngaro te wai ki te rua-hautoru o tona taimaha.

I roto i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, me Ahia kitea nui o ngā ngārara, rawa mokomoko rota. Tika pai tohaina nakahi: f-rua, ngā nakahi, boa. O kitea saiga, kulan, kamera, pronghorn nga kararehe nunui, tata ngaro hoiho o Przewalski (i roto i te whakarau, tonu e taea te kitea i te reira).

Animals o te koraha, me te āhua-koraha Russia - ko reira he momo nui o kararehe ahurei. I roto i te rohe koraha nohoia e te räpeti, sandstones, hedgehogs, kaihe mohoao, Jamaal, nakahi. I roto i te koraha, e kua kei i runga i te rohe o Russia, Kei te kitea ano hoki 2 momo o pūngāwerewere - Black pouaru me Tarantula.

I roto i te koraha pākoki nohoia e pea neke, musk kau, pokiha Arctic, me etahi momo o manu.

otaota

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te otaota i roto i tahora me āhua-koraha whakatau ngā tiotio, zhestkolistye pātītī, rakau iti, psammophytes, ephedra, he hitimi, Haloxylon, hopi rakau, te rā nikau, pukoko kai me ētahi atu.

Koraha, me te āhua-koraha: te oneone

Ko te tikanga underdeveloped te oneone, te nuinga tona hanganga e tai wai-wairewa. I roto i te kamaka oneone-hanga te nuinga e momona rawa tawhito, me te e tukatuka putunga loess i te hau. Ko tūturu ki te wāhi mania piki oneone hina-parauri. āhuatanga hoki koraha saline, i.e. oneone kei roto e pā ana ki 1% tai wairewa. I tua atu ki koraha, kua kitea hoki waimaori tote i roto i te steppes me āhua-koraha. Groundwater, e roto i tai, ka pa te mata o te oneone takoto i roto i tona paparanga o runga, hua i roto i te salinity oneone.

Mutu rerekē momo o oneone āhuatanga o tenei rohe makariri rite koraha pārū me āhua-koraha. Ko te oneone i roto i enei rohe kua he whero karaka me te pereki motuhake. Whakahonoretia ratou atarangi kua riro te reira i te ingoa e tika ana - krasnozems me zheltozemy. I roto i te whitiki pārū i roto i Africa Te Tai Tokerau me te i roto i te Tonga ko Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, i reira he koraha, te wahi i hanga hina oneone. I roto i te tahi mau ngā koraha pārūrū i hanga oneone whero-kōwhai.

Natural rohe o koraha , me te āhua-koraha - ko te momo nui o whenua, āhuarangi, me te ao kararehe. Ahakoa te āhua pakeke, me te kino o koraha, ka kāinga enei rohe ki maha ngā momo o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe.