Ngā momo o te dysgraphia me te dyslexia

Dysgraphia - Ko reira te ahua o te takahi o te pukapuka. puta te reira i roto i rua ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki. Kahore e mohio mātua katoa he aha momo o dysgraphia me te āhuatanga e te mate. Ko te aha, fehangahangai ki te ofatiraa motuhake o te pukapuka, tangohia e ratou i te reira tua atu i te hape mua, me te tama'ii te tamaiti hoki e kore mohio ki nga ture o te tuhi o etahi kupu. E tūtohutia ana kia maheni-i mua ki nga peculiarities o dysgraphia, e kua aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga. Tenei ka tukua rite wawe tonu ki te tātari i te ofatiraa me kia whakakahoretia o reira.

mōhiohio General e pā ana ki dysgraphia me nga take o te mate

Dysgraphia - he ofatiraa motuhake o te pukapuka. Nuinga maha puta te reira i roto i ngā rangatahi i. Ngā momo o dysgraphia, e taea puta i roto i ngā tamariki, āhuatanga e raruraru i roto i te aravihi pūkenga tuhituhi. Puta tenei mate i roto i te tamaiti ki te whanaketanga noa o te maramarama. e kore e ite tonu tokomaha ngā mātua e te tamaiti, ko te hara reira. maha tango ratou i te reira i te kore o te matauranga.

e kore e Tūkinotanga (momo katoa o te dysgraphia) puta i runga i to ratou ake. kia kia haere tahi te reira e te tahi atu mate. Ko ētahi o ēnei tīpaopao, te underdevelopment whānui o kupu, retardation hinengaro ranei. Tamaiti ki dysgraphia te mahia e te taua hape. E tika ana ki te kore tino i hanga mahi hinengaro teitei, whai wāhi nei i roto i te tukanga o te tuhituhi ratou. Ngā momo o dysgraphia, e puta i roto i ngā tamariki, ki te hoatu ki a ratou he rota o raruraru, no te mea o nei he uaua ratou ki te rangatira i te reo tuhituhi. e kore he ngāwari ki te whakaako pānui He tamaiti e kua tenei mate.

He uaua te take tangohia o te mate ki te tautuhi nui. pāngia te hanganga o tenei ofatiraa e āhuatanga maha. Ko tētahi o ratou e taea e te whanaketanga pāhiwihiwi o te tuakoi kaka. Kei te whakapono te reira e whakatika nga momo o dysgraphia me dyslexia i predisposition ira. Ko hoki he maumau'i taua maha puta i roto i ngā tamariki e noho ana i roto i te mau utuafare reorua.

take mohiotia o mate matatini:

1. He taumata iti o te maramarama. Kei te mohiotia te reira i e i roto i te tikanga ki te ako ki te pānui i me te tuhituhi, me whai i te tamaiti i te iti rawa i te taumata toharite o te whanaketanga. Kore, kia whai koe fifi ki te tirohanga o te kupu, me te te haamana'oraa tuhi pukapuka.
2. Ko te fifi ki te whakatū raupapa. I roto i tenei take, e kore e taea e te tamaiti mahino te wāhi tika o te pukapuka i roto i te kupu. Ia rānei tuhi āta me tika, ahakoa i roto i te hohoro, engari i te wa taua taea hoki te rota o hape.
3. Kāore e taea te tukatuka mōhiohio ataata. I roto i tenei take, he uaua ki te pānui i te tamaiti. e kore e taea e ia hohoro te arotake te mea kite ia.

E mea pinepine te momo o dysgraphia (neuropsychology korero e pā ana ki reira) puta i roto i ngā tamariki nei ngā mātua e tīmata ana ki te ako ki te pānui i, e kore te aufauraa i whakarongo ki to ratou ineine ore hinengaro. kia kia hanga e Tūkinotanga i te wharanga roro. Ka taea hoki e congenital te mate. Pinepine e taea te pēnei te take mahne me lavai o te kupu o etahi atu.

kia hoki momo rerekē o ngā hapa dysgraphia puta i roto i ngā pakeke. kia puta Tūkinotanga i muri i te whakawhitinga o te whara pāmamae roro, patunga, a etahi tafa.

Tīpaopao. mōhiohio whānui

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, i roto i te tua ki te tamaiti he dysgraphia tīpaopao. huru no te mate e ofatiraa whiriwhiri o te kaha ki te rangatira i te pūkenga o te pānui me te tuhituhi, i te tiaki i te kaha ki te ako. He he takenga neurological.

Tohunga tūtohu e tirohia mau metua te tamaiti mo te aroaro o te dyslexia i mua i te tīmata ratou kura. Ka taea te pēnei te tohu o tenei mate ki te pānui puhoi o te raupapa o ngā reta. toronga obligatory ki te kaihaumanu kupu tūtohutia mō ngā tamariki katoa i raro i te 6 tau.

Tīpaopao, me te dysgraphia puta tika ki te whanaketanga pāhiwihiwi o te tuakoi kaka. Takitahi, e kore e enei maumaui i hanga. Ko nga momo e whai ake nei o te dyslexia:

• phonemic;
• pū;
• agrammaticheskaya;
• whatu;
• mnemonic.

Ko te tangata e he tīpaopao, e mea ohie ia ite. Ka rite ki te ture, e taea te kite i te reira mate'i pānui kōrero uaua, he rota o hapa, ka tārua, he tikanga rerehua ngākau me te kārangirangi. Iwi e whai tīpaopao, he tino rerekē oko tuhituhi mau. Ki te he i te iti rawa kia kotahi tohumate tō tamaiti, e tūtohu ana ki te tono rite wawe rite taea ki te mātanga.

He rōpū o ngā tamariki e e pängia ana ki te dysgraphia

Tabulahia i roto i tenei tuhinga momo o tauira dysgraphia taea ai ngā mātua rite wawe tonu ki te kite i te takahi i roto i to ratou tamaiti. He hoki mea nui ki te mohio i ngā tamariki e te nuinga i mōrearea o te mate.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e maha puta dysgraphia i roto i ngā tamariki e tuhituhi ki tona ringa maui. Heoi, ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te whakaako anō lefties. Tamariki e whai arata'i te ringa maui, ko tuhituhi ratou te tika, no te o te hiahia o ngā mātua, rawa, e maha fehangahangai ki dysgraphia. Ko ratou i mōrea.

Ki te raruraru e taea hoki pokanoa tamariki i te mau utuafare reorua. Ka rite ki te tikanga whānui, uaua hoki ki a ratou te urutau me te ki tino titiro i te iti rawa tetahi o nga reo. faarahi te tūponotanga o te mate, ki te koutou tamaiti, i reira e te tahi atu mau fifi i te kupu.

Tūponotanga he e te tamaiti ki te tirohanga ā waimaero whakatika dysgraphia. Ko te aha e enei tamariki i mōrearea. Ka rite ki te tikanga, whakapoauau ratou reta. Hei tauira, tuhituhi "com" hei utu o "te kāinga." Ka taea e hoki ratou mispronounce kupu, me te tuhituhi tika ratou.

Ko te tohu o te dysgraphia

Ngā momo o dysgraphia i schoolboys teina ki tauira kore mohiotia ki ngā mātua katoa. Tenei mate uaua mea pediatricians. Ko te aha te mau metua ngawari e kore e mohio te nuinga o te oraraa o te pakaru taua. Ko reira kahore ngaro e taea te tātaritanga wawe o tetahi mate akakoromaki i reira, no ka taea.

āhuatanga Dysgraphia hapa angamaheni, me te auau i roto i te tuhi. e kore e ratou e pā ana ki te kuware o nga ture o te takikupu. Kei te āhuatanga e displacement whakakapinga o reta ranei Hapa. He he he takahi o te hanganga alpha-Haupū o te kupu.

Ko tētahi o nga tohu he ringaringa te mārama. I roto i tenei take, he o tiketike rerekē, me te honga te pukapuka. Ka taea hoki e ratou ki runga ake ranei i raro i te raina.

Ka taea te tāutuhia ētahi momo o dysgraphia me pūāhua hapa i te rangirua o te kupu. Kei te reira i te taua hape rite i roto i te pukapuka. He he he whakakapinga auau o pukapuka i runga i pūtake ā rite. Neke atu i te wa, i roto i korero wehenga o kupu ki ōna wāhanga taea te kitea, me tono mo te kupu.

Ko te tohu o te dysgraphia hoki ngā te aroaro o reta hou i roto i te kupu, te ngaro o hopearaa ranei. Ko te nuinga noa i roto i kura ēnei tohumate. Kia hoki kia te reira hakari i runga i ngā take hē declination, puninga me tau. Enei tohu puta kupu ka katoatia.

Ko te tohu o te dysgraphia ngā ano te tua o kupu huānga hira. Tangata ki te whakararuraru, ko te mate neurological, mahi rawakore, me te heke aro. He kino nui mahara te mōhiohio taua tamariki. taea hoki te te kitea te reira i reta tuhituhi whakaata.

Tātaritanga o ngā momo rerekē o te dysgraphia. Tohu o te mate, e taea whaiaro whakatau-reira

Whakatau i te momo o te dysgraphia - ko reira he tukanga uaua. Ka rite ki te tikanga whānui, ia ite e taea anake te mate e he mātanga. Ko te mua te pāngia reira, te māmā e too atu i te reira o reira.

Predisposition ki dysgraphia whakaturia i roto i ngā tamariki kōhungahunga 3-5 tau. puta tino maha tenei i roto i te whakamātautau hauora, e hiahiatia ana e te mo te whakauru ki te whare mātauranga. Tātari kē ngā, matū ranei mārama i roto i te mate e taea e tino tetahi tau.

he tika hoki kōwhiringa o maimoatanga me te ako tātaritanga o dysgraphia. kia whawha te tohunga i roto i te kaupapa e matau te tamaiti nga tikanga katoa takikupu, engari hanga tonu hape. Me hoki tātaritanga ki te whakapau, ki te haere te ākonga, ka tuhi reta a whakakapi ratou ki ētahi atu.

Hei tātari me te whakamahi i ngaio kāri reo. Ngā mihi ki a ratou, ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te whakamātautau ki tonu, me te whakatau i te aroaro o te manawanui i runga i te momo o te dysgraphia Lalaeva. hiahiatia ana te kāri reo te ki te tautuhi i te raraunga katoa e pā ana ki te tamaiti, me tona whanaketanga.

He tohu o te dysgraphia, ngā mātua e taea tātari i te mate i roto i ake o te tamaiti. He mea nui ki te mohio ratou. hanga tenei reira taea ki te tīmata te ako o te mate rite wawe rite taea.

Ka rite mea matou mua, dysgraphia ka tō tamaiti he rota o hapa. e kore e ēnei tamariki te wehe i te pukapuka e whai ake nei:

• "L" me "R";
• "Z" me "E".

kitea ratou ringaringa te mārama. I raro i te mangai o enei tamariki tuhituhi kaua āta. Ngā mātua e kore maha e ite e te tamaiti, ko te hara reira. whakahengia ratou ia mo tona whai me te kuware. whakapono ratou e ki nga raruraru e pā ana ki te hinaaro ore ako. hoatu kaiako enei ākonga māka kino, me manuki hoa. Ko te aha e here i ngā mātua ki te maheni-i mua ki nga tohu o te mate, i roto i te tikanga ki te mohio me pehea ki te mahi i roto i te take o te wātea.

He uaua te tamaiti ki te whakaea ki te mate. riro te reira i rarua. timata ēnei tamariki ki te te unu ki a ratou ano, ka tīpoka akomanga. Pānui me te tuhituhi e kore e kawea ratou i pai ai.

momo dysgraphia

He maha ngā momo o dysgraphia. E rima ngā momo matua:

• acoustic;
• agrammatichesky;
• articulatory-oro;
• whatu;
• nekeneke.

Heoi, i reira e te tahi atu momo o maumaui. Nuinga o ngā wā, tohunga tautuhi nga momo o dysgraphia i kura teina Lalaeva.

RI Lalaeva tāutu rima ngā momo o maumaui. Ko systematized ratou, ka ako te tari o te kupu therapy Herzen Herzen, te wahi mahi Raisa. Doctor o te Mātauranga tāutu te momo e whai ake nei o te dysgraphia:

• articulatory-oro;
• takahi o te āhukahuka phonemic;
• agrammaticheskaya;
• whatu;
• ofatiraa tātari reo.

whakamahia ana tēnei rārangi e ngaio o te noa tino.

Kua ako maha ngā pūkenga me whakawhanakehia ratou ake momo o dysgraphia. Heoi, e kore ratou i oaoa i te angitu.

Whakaahuatanga o te momo o te dysgraphia

Ngā momo o dysgraphia Lalaeva whakamahia e tohunga tino maha. Tenei tuhinga whakamārama ana ngā momo katoa, whakawhanakehia e te tari o te kupu therapy RGPU.

E mea pinepine i kitea i roto i te tamariki, ko te dysgraphia articulatory-oro. I roto i tenei take, tuhia e te tamaiti kia rite korero ia. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te whakaata i runga i te hē reta. Nuinga o ngā wā, kua peke te tamaiti reta me whakakapi ratou ki ētahi atu. maha noho hapa i runga i te pukapuka, ka te kupu ako.

A, no te kore e kitea i runga i te reta tonu hapa dysgraphia articulatory-oro. I roto i ētahi wā, kua kitea te ngaro o nga reta me ratou whakakapinga anake i roto i te reo korero.

Kei te maha whakakapi tamariki i roto i te kupu tuhituhi tangi muffled, "P", "T", "W" ki "B", "D", "F". Auau whakakapia a whakahianga i whakatangi. I roto i tenei take, hei utu o "F", ta "W" te tamaiti "Z", "C".

Ngā momo o tauira dysgraphia o e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga, tukua mātua me kaihaumanu kupu ki te tīpako i te ako tino tika o haurahi. Ko te take o te mate i runga i te pūtake o te tātari reo me disorders kōtuitanga - fifi i roto i wehewehe i nga rerenga ki nga kupu. I roto i ki te dysgraphia tamariki pērā i ngā raruraru ki te wehenga o kupu ki ōna wāhanga, me ngā oro. I roto i tenei take, te ui ia te tamaiti oropuare, ngā orokati, a reira tauta tuhi.

dysgraphia kore nohinohi, me te oro (takahi o aronga phonemic). āhuatanga tēnei momo o te ofatiraa e te whakakapinga o pukapuka i runga i ngā āhuatanga ā rite ( "Forest" - "pokiha"). E tano ia tapao e he tika te whakahua. Nuinga o ngā wā whakakapi e pukapuka tohu i te oro e whai ake nei: h t, h ^ me etahi atu.

puta Tiro dysgraphia acoustic i roto i te ti'araa hē o orokati ngohengohe i roto i te tuhi ( "Pismo", "lubit"). Ka taea te konatunatua articulatory tawhiti me oro acoustic i roto i ngā take kino. Ko te nuinga noa i roto i ngā tamariki kōhungahunga momo o dysgraphia oro.

Ko tētahi atu momo o te dysgraphia - agrammatichesky. Kei te whai pānga te reira ki hypoplasia o te hanganga wetereo o te kupu. faaite tēnei momo ake i te taumata o ngā kupu, ngā kīanga, ngā rerenga kōrero kuputuhi ranei. I roto i tenei take, i reira he fifi i roto i te haamauraa i te hononga arorau, me te reo i waenganui i ngā rerenga kōrero i roto i te reo tuhituhi o ngā tamariki. e kore e ratou raupapa hāngai tonu ki te raupapa o ngā whakaahuatia. He kia hoki kia he whakakapinga o arohere me pīmuri ( "waipuke" - "nahlestnula").

He he ano hoki te dysgraphia whatu. I roto i tenei take, e kore e taea e te tamaiti te tuhituhi i te pukapuka motuhake. he tika ki te kore o te māramatanga o ratou hanganga tenei. titoa ia reta te o huānga takitahi. e kore e tamaiti ki dysgraphia whatu mahino te tukanga o ratou hononga me te tuhituhi.

He he ano hoki te momo whakauru o dysgraphia. He aha te mea e taea e kitea e koe i roto i to tatou tuhinga. pāngia Dysgraphia momo whakauru te ka te manawanui he hakari e rave rahi momo o mate. Ki te pehea e o te ofatiraa taua he uaua. Te kore te awhina o te mātanga he mahuinga.

dysgraphia maimoatanga mātanga

I roto i ētahi wā horihori ki tama'ii te tamaiti mō hape i roto i te kupu, me te korero. E akiakitia ana ngā mātua ki te titiro-mua aha dysgraphia. Ko reira taea e kore e hapa e pā ana ki te i pai ki te ako, engari ki te tūkino. I roto i te tikanga ki te pehea o reira, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i te mātanga mātanga, he kaihaumanu kupu.

pumau tukanga Dysgraphia whakarerekētanga roa nui. Heoi, kahore reira, kāore, e kore e nui. Kei te whai pānga tonu Dysgraphia ki te whanaketanga hapa o tetahi o nga hanganga roro. E mea pinepine tamariki tautapatia rongoā. Kia aroha mai, e kore e kotahi pire whakatika i te āhuatanga. Ko te wahi matua o te ako e wahi i roto i te akomanga i te kaihaumanu kupu.

nui nui ki te whakarato i te tautoko tamaiti. I roto i te tukanga o fakatonutonu nga mātua me whai wāhi hoki. Me kï reira e tino maha kitea i roto i te ofatiraa o te tau o 8-10 tau. I roto i tenei wā e taea tātari tino te tamaiti he kupu, me te tuhi i te reira. Various momo o mahi ki te whakakore dysgraphia (Grade 5) Ka taea e kitea e koe i roto i to tatou tuhinga. Me ratou ki te mahi i ia te wā ki te tamaiti i te kāinga.

maha tamariki ki dysgraphia wheako e tika ana ki ona raruraru. e wehi ki te hanga hape ratou. Ko Ko te aha ratou tākaro truant ka nunumi atu i te mahi kāinga. kia hamani mau metua tenei tamaiti ki māramatanga me te i roto i kore take e kore e tama'ii ia.

I roto i te tikanga ki te timata ki te whakatika i te tamaiti, he tika kaihaumanu kupu ki te tātari i te mate, me te whakatau i tona ahua. Hoki tenei, kia rite ki mea matou mua, whakamahia te tohunga te kāri kupu. kia whakakiia te reira i te āputa i roto i te pūkenga o te tamaiti.

I muri i te ako akoranga me te manawanui ki te whakamamaetia whakanohonoho. Doctors whakahau tinana therapy, mirimiri me te hydrotherapy.

Tata tonu i roto i te tamariki ki te dysgraphia reira he mahara ataata pai. Na reira, he hauarea te mahi o te ako hapa. Kei te whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga o te tamaiti. Ia tika ka fakatonutonu hapa i roto i te kuputuhi aunoa.

kia tango maimoatanga dysgraphia wahi i roto i te taiao e māhorahora ana mō te tamaiti. I roto i te akomanga, kia riro ia kare pai anake. I roto i tetahi take e kore e taea ki te whakapai ake i runga taua mea, ka hanga ki te reo o te kuputuhi ki te tuhituhi anō e rave rahi taime. Ka taea e tēnei tukanga meinga riri me te pai ki te tuhi i tetahi mea.

kaihaumanu Kōrero me ngā mātua i roto i tetahi take e kore e whakaatu āwangawanga nui e pā ana ki te mate. E kore Me wareware koe ki te whakamoemiti tō tamaiti mō ara he angitu iti.

Mahi ki te whakatika i dysgraphia me te tīpaopao

Ngā momo o mahi ki te whakakore dysgraphia (Kōeke 5) me ratou whakatinanatanga - ko te wā nui i roto i te tukanga o te pae whakakahoretia o taahoa. E tūtohutia ana ki te mahi i roto i a ratou ki to koutou tamaiti i nga ra katoa. Tenei taea ki a koe te pehea o te dysgraphia me te dyslexia i roto i te wa ka taea poto.

He maha ngā tikanga me mahi e tukua ki a koutou te maka o te maumaui i roto i te tuhituhi me te korero. E mea pinepine, tūtohu tohunga he tamaiti ki te haapapu i te pukapuka raruraru.

Hei whakakore i dysgraphia tūtohutia te ki te mahi ki whakapakoko motuhake. Whakarato pikitia tamaiti e te mea hakari kaupapa me te hanganga o te kupu. Me whakaingoa ākonga tuatahi te kaupapa, a ka whakarārangi i te tangi katoa kotahi i tetahi.

E karangatia ana hoki ngā tamariki ki te dyslexia me dysgraphia ki te mahi i te mahi, te ngako o te mea ki te kōkuhu i te reta ngaro i roto i nga kupu. Katahi ka Me ki te pānui i te kupu reo te tamaiti. tūtohu hoki tohunga e nui taea ki te tuhituhi dictations. hanga tenei taea reira ki tino whakapai ake ngā pūkenga tuhituhi.

e kore e tokomaha ngā kaiako mohiotia momo o dysgraphia, me te ako o ratou akomanga i whare mātauranga, rite ki te tikanga, e kore e kawea ki waho. Ki te amuamu te kaiako e pā ana ki te mahi mātauranga iti o te tamaiti, e pā nei te ki pānui tuhituhi ranei hē kupu, Me ki whakarongo tika ki tenei take, me te ki te kōrero i te tohunga mo te tātaritanga mātua.

tūtohu ki te whakakore dysgraphia tamariki ki te whakangungu pūkenga nekeneke o ringa mā te whakamahi i labyrinths - me te tamaiti ki te utu unseparated te aho. Whakaaro mahi aratau whai hua. I roto i tenei take, me ki kia mukua i te nuinga o te pukapuka kuputuhi homai he tamaiti.

Whakarāpopoto ake

Dysgraphia - he mate āhuatanga e te e disorders motuhake i roto i te reo tuhituhi. Kei te haere tahi tata tonu te reira i te dyslexia. Te tautuhi i enei mate he uaua. E mea pinepine, he hara ki a te tamaiti hoki e kore e hiahia ki te ako i ngā mātua. Ngā mihi ki to tatou tuhinga ka kitea e koe i roto i te tini o momo o dysgraphia tu i roto i te therapy kupu hou, me te pehea e te āhuatanga ratou. Tenei ka tukua te tangata e hiahia ana ki te wehewehe takahi o tuhituhia me korerotia te reo o te reo matatini.