Bortnik Ivan Sergeyevich: biography, te ora whaiaro, whakaahua, me te filmography

I roto i te wā o te kāwai kaiwhakaari waru Soviet Union Ivan Bortnik whakaritea. i he nui Smoktunovski tenei rere, me te. Ko ia te tangata e kotahi i huaina poto o te kaiwhakaari. ka karanga tetahi kaiwhakaari tona ngautuara. E au ra tino ia ki waiho e tonu me taciturn. Na tenei ingoa - Sapa - ka karanga ia Vladimir Vysotsky. whakaaro ia reira tetahi o ratou whanaunga, me te torutoru hoa ...

reciter tuatahi

Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik, tona haurongo kua korerotia i roto i te tuhinga, i whanau i roto i te puna o 1939 i roto i te pane. Ko tona papa tuarua te tangata i roto i te whare nui rawa whakaputa "Goslitizdat". I te wa, ako matua Bortnik i te rongonui Bryusov Institute. Ko te kaiwhakaari heke mai muri nui whakakake o te meka e kotahi kite tona papa te whakamutunga Russian Emperor Nicholas II.

whakatapua whaea o Ivan tona ora ki te philology. i whai wāhi ia i roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa, te mahi a Saltykov-Shchedrin, ko Nikolai Leskov.

Little Ivan i te tamaiti rawa whakamā. A, no te he ērā mō te tikanga kounga o te kaiwhakaari i mahue i roto ia ia inaianei tenei.

whakatutuki Tuatahi ono Bortnik te whakarongo ki runga ki te rakau Kirihimete i te mahi a tona papa i roto i te whare whakaputa. karakia ia tetahi o ona rotarota. I roto i te hunga hakari i hoki kaituhi o te tamariki ngingila Korney Chukovsky. kihai i taea e ia te āwhina engari e whakarongo ki te tamaiti.

ture iari

I roto i te kura, e kore kua taitamariki Ivan homai nga tikanga tangohia. Ko nga haapiiraa o te reo Russian me tuhinga, ka tonu ia tohu pai. I roto i te parau tumu, ko reira kahore whakamiharo. Te fare i te whare pukapuka nui Bortnikov. Na reira, i te wa tuatahi, aroha ia pukapuka, me te pānui. Ia ka hoki i te rotarota kotaha waituhi.

I tua atu, tumanako nga matua e ka tākaro rātou uri waiata. Ko te aha hokona e ratou ia he hero, a ka timata ia ki te ako i te Whare o Pionie.

Otiia no te mea kua ratou rawa pakeke mahi, i maha Ivan mahue ki ano. Na reira, ko tona kaiwhakaako matua i roto i tenei whakaaro i te marae me ona ture nanakia. Kia ana hoa pahuatia te iari turanga, a ko reira "i runga i te kaitutei". Aua'e, ko tenei take te tuatahi, me te whakamutunga i roto i tona ora.

A, muri tata iho ka haere ia, me te weriweri mo whakaari me te pikitia. ka anga ia ki te haere i te studio kiriata runaruna.

Heoi, no te mea Bortnik kore tetahi kaiwhakatangitangi kaituhi ranei e mahi. faaoti ia ki te whiriwhiri i te mahi mahi, i ko he ohorere oti ki ona matua.

I roto i te "Pike"

Bortnik i muri i te kura faaoti ki te tomo i te GITIS. Otiia i muri i te ia, ka rēhitatia ia tuhinga i roto i te kura Shchukin. Heoi ko te kaiwhakaari heke mai i runga i te akoranga B. Etush. Āpiti atu ki ako ia Zbruev A., B. kata, Z. Vysokovsky, L. Maksakova A. Bielawski. Na kua meinga kaiako Yu Katin-Yartsev, T. Mansurov, M. Ulyanov me, o te akoranga, Lyubimov.

Kotahi ra i whakaturia e ia tetahi o nga whitinga o te tākaro "Tuhinga te kore te hirahira", te wahi i taea e ki te tākaro i te wāhi nui te artist taitama - Neznamova. Mahi ki Lyubimov i roto i te meka i te kitenga ohorere hoki ia. He tau torutoru i muri, te whakatau ratou ake ...

Otira, i te parau tuite Bortnik i te kura nui, kua whakanohoia ākonga mahi pōkairua. I huaina te reira "ngakau Hot". kaitiaki Whakahaua Etush.

kaiwhakaari Chartered

A, no te riro Bortnik tona tītohu, i karangatia e ia kotahi i roto i te 6 whare. Ko te paetahi whiriwhiria e te whare matakitaki o Gogol. uru ia e haere ia i reira anake hoki te kamupene ki te hoa.

Ko konei e riro ia tūranga pakipūmeka i roto i taua ngā rite "Te Sisters-tahae", "Homai he ataata", "haere i te here manu", "Taras Bulba" me te tini ke atu.

Ko te wā, kihai i whai ia i te hononga ki tetahi o nga kaiwhakahaere. ka whakaritea e Bortnik ki mai ki tana kaiako o mua "Pike" Yuri Lyubimov. whakaae ia i te reira, a ko rite ki te tango ia ia ki tona tira. Ko muri i tenei whakahaere Bortnik i roto i te tau kihai i puta i te Taganka me, runga i, tonu ki te mahi i te Pikitia o Gogol. Heoi, i reira he rerekētanga hei ara koi. noa mutu Bortnik ki te oha te kaiwhakahaere ...

Ko te tuatahi o te kaiwhakaari

I roto i enei tau ka mau Bortnik tona tuatahi rite te kaiwhakaari kiriata. takaro e ia te tūranga o te kaipeita Basil i roto i te kiriata "vete" Voronin. E ai ki te hōtuhi, ka anga te huru o Ivan ki ako i te haapiiraa evanelia. Neke atu i te wa, ka matekiri ia ki ngā minita kaha. Ka rite ki te hua, mahue te protagonist i te hahi.

Ua, i muri i te tuatahitia o Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik, he whakaahua e taea kite koutou i roto i te tuhinga, i whakama ano hoki ahau, engari anake ki tona tākaro. whakaaro ia e titiro ia rite te kaiwhakaatu, na ngaro ia te hiahia ki te mahi i roto i te heke mai i roto i te kiriata. Tenei okioki i roto i te pikitia e waru nga tau roa.

Ko o te akoranga, e kore e noho reira mangere Bortnik Ivan Sergeyevich. Tūranga i roto i te ngā ngā, riro wā ia. I te tahi taime i ia ki te hoatu 3 ngā mahi ia ra.

Taganka

Etahi wa i muri mai, ka haere mai kotahi ano te kaiwhakaari Bortnik Ivan Sergeyevich ki Yuri Lyubimov. i kite ia i te maha o ngā "Taganka". Ko te kupu, i kore i rite ki te kaiwhakaari te tākaro "Antiworld", engari i "Days kotahi tekau, a ngateri ana te Ao" ka haere ia ki te ahuareka mafakamatalai. I roto i te poto, i uru ia i roto i te tira o Lyubimov ka anga ki te mahi.

Hoa, o te akoranga, ka mau Bortnik i roto i to ratou tokotoko hoa. Tautautefito te kaiwhakaari ia, trudoustraivayas, haere ki ratou "ake". Ko te meka e pera tokomaha o tona hoa ākonga i mahi kē i reira.

timata Taganka Bortnik ki pakipūmeka Pasha Vlasov. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te autaia i te wa i te tākaro "mama". I roto i te "Pugachev" ka e ia e rua tūranga i hoa o te rangatira tutu kotahi. ka mau ia ano wahi i roto i taua ngā rite "hoiho rakau," "He aha?", "Kua horo, me te ora", "ora", "Boris Godunov", "rārangi Whakahōunga" me te tini ke atu.

Na kotahi i roto i te "hakari i te Time o Cholera," tīrama takaro te kaiwhakaari te tūranga o Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Na faaite e ia te atamira ki Leonid Filatov. Ko ahurei tika ratou duet, engari te kēmu Bortnik tuhia nūpepa Moscow katoa.

I roto i 1977 ka haere te kapa i runga i tour i France. He te hoatu Theatre 65 ngā mahi i roto i te 45 ra. I roto i Paris, i te whakatuwheratanga o te haerenga i hoatu te whakarongo te huro te tu, a roa whakahari tata e toru tekau meneti.

Ahakoa tenei uru Lyubimov e mahi ana ki te kaiwhakaari i rawa pakeke hoki a ia. Ko te take i te taikaha āhua Bortnik. kaiwhakahaere kaumatua i huaina ia "tamaiti kino", tukurua e "ko reira - ko toku ripeka tenei ..."

Mau, taua huru taimaha he rota o kaiwhakaari Taganka. Na ko tetahi o ratou Vladimir Vysotsky.

Friendship ki Vysotsky

A, no te tīmata te kaiwhakaari ki te mahi i te Taganka Theatre, rite i te reira i roto i te tau 1967, ka tutaki tonu ki a Vladimir Vysotsky. Ia kotahi i whaki e kua ia e rima anake hoa tata, i roto nei ko Bortnik. I roto i tona rotarota huaina Vysotsky tona ngautuara.

haamana'o te kaiwhakaari e kihai i mohio ia tae noa ki Taganka te tangata ko ia, a he aha tohu reira. ana waiata Rawa, ia kore whakarongo ki te mea o te kore o ona ake kaiwhakamahara. ka mea a Bortnik Ivan Sergeevich Vysotsky e, te nuinga pea, whakaae ratou i runga i te aroha o te whiti me te kōrero o te tamarikitanga pou-pakanga. A, o te akoranga, i ko Bortnik, ko Vysotsky pūāhua rite, pera whakahuatia he iti mua.

Ko te kōrero o "Hamlet"

I roto i enei wa whai wāhi Bortnik i roto i te hanga rongonui o "Hamlet" Lyubimov. I te tuatahi i tukua e ia ki te tūranga o te gravedigger, ka - Leietí, a muri mai - i te tama a te kingi Danemaka. Heoi, ko te tūranga o Hamlet, i takoha ia ki te whakarere.

Ko te meka Ko e kotahi ra karangatia te kaiwhakahaere ia ki te tākaro i te wāhi nui. ko Lyubimov tino wenewene Vladimir Vysotsky. uru ia e kore i taea e ia tatau ki runga ki a ia, a kihai i whakapono ki a ia. ka mea ia e taea te kaiwhakaari haere ki hea. Na reira, ka mea te kaiwhakahaere ki timata Bortnik ki whakaako i te kuputuhi, tāpiri e ngākau rite Ivan Vysotsky. A pera ia, kia rite ki te kaiwhakahaere, e kore e whai ki te hanga i te mahi katoa.

I muri iho ka haere tonu Bortnik ki tona hoa. hoatu ana e ia te ruru ki te meka i timata ia ki te tākaro i roto i tona wahi.

Otiia, te hurihuri tahuri iho Ivan Bortnik te tūranga. Ko tētahi o nga take mo te kore ko te meka e i roto i te hanga o Hamlet nui te kitā, a kihai a Ivan whakaakona ki te tākaro i tēnei mea.

Bortnik Ivan Sergeyevich: te aroha ora

aroha Tuatahi Bortnik ko Inna Gulaya, i mahi hoki rite Melpomene. E te hoa aroha, kaua e meinga hei tana wahine. Ko he romance taitamariki haurangi.

Ka rite ki te hua, marena Gulaya he kaituhi ngingila Gennady Shpalikov.

I muri i tona matenga, tukua hoki ia whakamomori, me te te hoa faaipoipo.

A i roto i te mutunga o te 60 o tutaki ia te aroha hou. Wife o kaiwhakaari puta i tetahi o nga kura tapere, me i roto i nga taiepa o te tari i roto i te tiaki o te engineering tangi whakaako. Kua meinga te reira i te tangata e taea e mau i te āhua fuu o tana tane. i taea e ki te whakarerea noatia ana nga minamina, me te inoino ia.

He wa roa i mua, Vladimir Vysotsky, korerotia ia e Zhene Bortnika he wa tiketike ki te hoatu i te tohu mo te meka e ora ia ki a ia. E tahi ratou i tenei ra.

I roto i 1969 te hapu o te tama, Fedor Bortnikov. riro ia he kaipūkaha, a mahi i roto i te tūranga o "kaihoahoa rama".

"Blotter"

Na, i muri i te whati ano-tau waru i timata ia mahi Bortnik Ivan Sergeyevich. Filmography tona pikitia rahi "ra i mua", ka te kiriata tino mīharo "Ivan da Marya", ka kua wheturangitia ia i roto i "te kaiwhakahauhau."

I roto i tenei wā, karangatia nga kaiwhakahaere ia tino maha, engari i runga te katoa, Whakatangi noa ia wahi moka.

roaa rongonui National ia te tūranga o te tahae i roto i te putaputa tekitiwhi blotter "Kāore e taea te Hui Place Kia huri te" Stanislava Govoruhina.

I whakaritea te reira e ka takaro Sharapova Bortnik. Otiia i roto i te tikanga i te kaiwhakahaere ki te tango i runga i te tūranga o V. Konkin, e tata riro te tohu mo tona mahi rite Lenkom Pavel Korchagin.

Na ka whakaritea e Govorukhin ki te whakahere iritihia Bortnikov ki te tahae. E kore e te mea hōtuhi huru tino mīharo mea he kupu kotahi.

Ka rite ki te hua hanga Bortnik i te wahanga kua tetahi o nga whakapakoko tino oraora i roto i te kiriata. haere mai e ia ake ki katoa o te kupu, tauira, me te mutunga hanga tona tūranga whakapono ki te kia tika.

I muri pihinga uru Govorukhin e Bortnik hei kaiwhakaari pono mahana. Na Viktor Pavlov, nei i whai wāhi hoki i roto i te kiriata, ka korerotia kaipūrongo e Ivan Bortnik takaro te tūranga tino ngingila i roto i tenei rīpene.

Neke atu i te nga tau, ka mea te kaiwhakaari i he ngenge o tenei kiriata kua ia. Ahakoa kei te whai whakaaro mai tonu tenei tūranga rite te ahua o te karanga kāri o tenei toi nui.

pakeke; mate

A, no te i roto i te th 80 ka mate a Vladimir Vysotsky, i te whakarite Bortnik mo tetahi whakaatu. Na ka ka ka ka korerotia e ia e riro tetahi o ona hoa pai te. I miharo ia, ka, i roto i ona tohinoa, kihai i mahara ki te pehea whakaotia reira katoa te whakaatu.

I muri i te hunaraa, no te he wa roa kihai ia i taea e kōrero ki te tangata. whakakahore ano ia i roto i te uiuiraa ki kairīpoata. i whakauaua rawa hoki ia Kaupapa Vysotsky. Anake ngā tata faaoti Bortnik ki te whakaputa pukapuka Vysotsky, i whakatutukitia nei ki a ia.

Orua mate ki tetahi atu tauākī o Ivan te tūranga i roto i te kiriata o Mikhalkov "Māori". Na kihai ia no te mea i tino kurua ia ki pouri. Ia i tuhituhi noa i te pukapuka hāngai Nikite Mihalkovu. Heoi, tohe te wahine i timata Ivan mahi. Ka rite ki te hua, hei te tūranga o Bortnik kua tetahi o te pai.

Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik: kiriata. Ko te tūranga matua i roto i te kiriata

I muri tūranga iti tukua Bortnikov ki te tākaro i te pūāhua matua. Ko te take i kite i te kiriata kaiwhakahaere Vladimir Hotinenko kēmu te kaitapere i roto i te kiriata "Kin" ka karangatia ia ki te kopere tana pikitia "te Mirror mō te aito." Tenei momo, rite tahuri reira i roto i, tika haere i runga i tenei tūranga. whakatuwheratia kotahi ano te kiriata te pā kiriata o tenei kaiwhakaari pūmanawa.

I roto i te 1990, i ahau i te whai wāhi ki te tākaro me te Bortnikov kaitiaki e faaoti ki te tirotiro i te kohuru. Ko te taitara o tenei e mau - ". Mate ki te pikitia" Na ka takaro ia te huru matua i roto i te kiriata "kohuru i runga i te" Zhdanov ".

Na Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik, kiriata i nei pai te whai wāhitanga o te whakarongo, nekehia iti rawa, engari tuku i kaiwhakahaere pai-mohiotia whiwhi wā ia. Tona mahi whakamutunga - "Antikiller", "te tahi atu pae o te wuruhi", "taata", "He kanohi mo te kanohi" ...

Ratau, i roto i te kotahi pikitia, i roto i nei wheturangitia ia, Bortnikov tonu whakama. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te kiriata "turoro." faataa ia e i taua wa i ia he pakanga ki te kaiwhakahaere o te kapa, a ka i mahue ia i waho rawa o te oranga. Ko reira ka e i tapaea e ia ki te whetu i roto i te kiriata hou.

hurihuri

Ko tonu mana te kaiwhakaari pūmanawa tavini rite te Taganka Theatre, ahakoa te mea iti pukumahi i te mahi i runga i ngā. ka anga ia ki te ngaro i tona aroaro.

Бортник? He tokomaha e whai paanga i roto i, i reira te ora nei ia Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik? ora ia tata reclusive. Keley ko reira he fare iti e Leninsky Prospekt. E ia he pātū, i noho i tona koroua.

Na kei te tonu karangatia ai ki ngā ngā, engari tukunoa'i ia ratou. Ano, e kino ana ia hoatu uiuinga, me te pā ki te haupū iti. Te āhua tenei ki hei te ngatahi mua. Ia neslovoohotliv tino. Ia - Silent Sapa rite huaina e ia te pakeke; nui ...