Larisa Shepitko: haurongo me filmography

whanau te kaiwhakahaere kiriata Soviet rongonui Larisa Efimovna Shepitko i January 6, 1938 i roto i Artemovsk (Ukraine). mātauranga Tuarua i roto i te kura i ia te wā, me te puta i roto i 1954. He tau i muri mai, ka haere mai Larissa ki VGIK te tari aratai. Ka rite ki te ākonga, wheturangitia ia i roto i te maha o ngā kiriata. ka mahi Graduate Shepitko he kiriata roa-tonu "Heat" i runga i te hua o Aitmatov "Eye o Camel." ka mau te shooting wahi i roto i Kyrgyzstan i te studio "Kyrgyzfilm". I te whakapuru peita tutaki Larisa Elemom Klimovym, ko wai i hoki he ākonga o VGIK. ka anga te iwi Young ki te whakatau me te faaipoipo i roto i te tau 1963.

Shooting me te mate hopuhopu

Ko reira he tokorua ataahua. Rua rerekē whai tikanga-whaiaro, kei kore ti'aturi i runga i ia atu i roto i ngā o te mahi, engari hoki ki te wa roa e motu e kore i taea e ratou. ko he tau torutoru pakeke ake i tana wahine ale, engari te mea puta nui mua VGIK. I roto i te kiriata o te pikitia "te wera," mau te jaundice rōpū katoa. Ahiri te wa ki te titaria, haere etahi o nga kaiwhakaari ki Moscow, noho etahi, tae atu Larisa me tana tane. whakahaua ngoikore Shepitko te tukanga kiriata-hanga, e noho ana i runga i te moenga hōhipera. mahi Elem ki tāutanga o nāianei. Pihinga e rave rahi putanga rāpopototia, engari tonu tonu koe.

karakia

Larissa ko he whakapono, ahakoa i whakaaro ai he mema o te Komsomol. Tona religiosity he mea ngaro, me tenei kua he pānga kino i runga i tona mahi, i he ta'e i pua tonu. Hoki i whakaae Shepitko e reira ko he ākeāke me te fanau'i sino. whaia ia he ongo i kotahi e noho ia i roto i te taiao, i te karapotia ia inaianei. Kia i roto i te ruma rawa ke, i reira ia puta tahi me te huānga, ua Larissa e kotahi i konei. tohu te reira i roto i te tepu mua, ka mea konei tākaro kāri, tenei kāri-ripanga. A, no te ara kōpaka, ka i raro i tahuri reira Card baize matomato.

mahi wawe

I whakawhiwhia Pōkairua tuhinga tauhou kaiwhakahaere Larisa Shepitko te taonga "hoki tuatahi angitu" i te International Film Festival i Karlovy Whakarerekē i 1964. riro hoki te pikitia he taonga i te tuatahi katoa-Union Film Festival i Leningrad. tuhia fakaanga e he ahua nui hou, e he pūmanawa nui te ahumahi kiriata.

ka rongonui Larisa Shepitko haurongo i ka whakatuwheratia te whārangi i muri mai, i muri i te tukunga o tona kiriata hurihia te rua i huaina "parirau", kiriata i roto i 1966. I te aroaro te pikitia te kōrero o kaiurungi Hope Petrukhina me tona whiu pou-whawhai.

Whai wāhi o te iwi rohe i roto i te pupuhiraa

Next mahi Shepitko - te kiriata "Homeland hiko" i te mau aamu o Andrei Platonov - koperea i roto i te rohe Astrakhan, i roto i te kainga o Seroglazovo. ka karanga te taupori o nga kainga a tawhio noa maha tūranga iti. Larisa Shepitko Ko te kaiwhakahaere tuatahi nei karangatia te ki whai wāhi i roto i te waihanga o te noho rohe nei i kahore haputanga o te pikitia. haere pai kiriata, engari i shelved te kiriata mō ngā take wä.

huru auaha

haere atu tonu koa Shepitko tona pikitia muri "I roto i te tekau ma toru o nga haora o te po." Ko te korero patupaiarehe waiata i runga i te kiriata tae pai ki te whai wāhitanga o taua kaiwhakaari rite George Vitsin, Vladimir Basov, Spartak Mishulin, Zinovy Gerdt ko Anatoly Papanov. nga kaitapere katoa mahi ki pai, ongo'i te huru hoa o te kaiwhakahaere. tahuri Film-korero he ātaahua, ngahau, me te mōhiohio.

Tētahi atu kiriata tae ui "koe me ahau" ka maunu atu Larisa Shepitko i 1971. Ko te pikitia nekehanga i runga i te kaupapa o te ra, whakautu Sapphire, me i te wa ano hoatu ki te taumata toi pai. A, no te hanga i te kaiwhakahaere kiriata tamata ia tona ringa rite te kaituhi. hanga Larisa Efimovna Shepitko he kōrero o te pikitia i mua nei, tahi ki Gennady Shpalikov, kiriata ngaio.

Ko te kiriata, ko te pā ana ki toru tekau whakatupuranga. I roto i te kōrero, e rua pūtaiao hauora "tanumia" tona taranata mō whakatutukitanga rauemi me te rongonui whaiaro kaua nanakia. Pakipūmeka Yury Vizbor, Alla Demidova ko Leonid Diachkov. Hoki tenei mahi i whakawhiwhia Larisa Efimovna Shepitko te mētara "toa i te whakataetae mō filmmakers taitamariki." I muri i te tohu kua puta ke ahua i te aronga o tona mahi auaha i roto i te ahunga o te talena nui.

Te rongonui me te āhukahuka

movies Larisa Shepitko e wehewehe pono, kei te piki haere. ka ia peke o pukapuka i pā, ka ko te tino pouri e kore e e urupare ki o koutou faahinaaro. hoatu Rongonui ia te kaha me te mahi Larissa Shepitko nei pikitia i whakairi i roto i maha niupepa me makasini, ki te pūngao ta'ipiti. I roto i te 1974, riro ia āhukahuka i te taumata kāwanatanga, hoko i te Artist whakahonoretia o te RSFSR.

He tokomaha e whakapono e te mahi o te kaiwhakahaere - e kore he mahi o te wahine tenei. Na tino, tangata te nuinga mahi e i roto i tenei tikanga. Heoi, Larisa Shepitko he kahore okotahi, ia te kaiwhakahaere wahine tuatahi i ka te tuku ōkawa ki te mahi i roto i te Hollywood. E kore te aniraa i whakaaetia.

hoapā

Larisa tata kōrero me te hanga hoa ki māngai pai-mohiotia o te pikitia te uru, i roto ia ratou Francis Coppola, Bernardo Bertolucci me ētahi atu. Ia i hanga noa hoa ki te rereke Layzoy Minelli. miharo Shepitko Hollywood ritenga, waipiro whānui, moepuku, te kore o te tikanga rangatira taketake.

energetics

puritia te Atua Hollywood i Larisa Shepitko, te kore e ngohengohe tonu ia ki te pai ai o reira katoa, i te iti ki te nui. Ko te kaitapere wahine-kaiwhakahaere he pūngao pono mahulu. Actor Alexei Petrenko, te tākaro Rasputin i "mamae", ngaro e tata i runga i te huinga puta rino katoa tona huru Shepitko, whakakapi e rave rahi ra tana tane Elem Klimov. Otiia kihai i whai Rasputin rite kaha o te ngakau, kihai i kore tango i te reira i te matā, karohia te mate. O te akoranga, te kaiwhakaari Petrenko - e kore ko Rasputin, ko te whakapakoko ia kua kē ua whakamahia ki. Na ohorere, i te matakite rongonui tahuri Alex ki parure mea hanga, tika hoatu ake te tūranga ahakoa.

ope otherworldly

I roto i te mahi tapaea tonu Shepitko Larisy huru pūngāwerewere mohio. I kitea te taua i roto i Elem Klimov, tana tane, me te hoa i roto i te mahi o te kaiwhakahaere, i te mea he fakaafe tuwhera ki te huinga o mata maori, hypnotists, tohunga maori waimarie. Kotahi ra i kiriata puta ia Wolf taki. kihai i Larisa pōwhiri mahi, engari he wairua ao tua atu tae i roto i tona mahi. ka mea a rite ki tetahi kaihanga, "I kakara te whenua o te whanariki."

a Larissa rongo he o tona mutunga tata me hihiko faaite ratou mau mana'o ki te hunga i aroha. Tango i te "Haere ki Matyora" i tuhituhia e Valentin Rasputin, ia kī nuitia e ko reira tona mahi whakamutunga. A pera tonu te meatanga, i muri i te matenga o Larissa Elem Klimov kōrero dosnyal i mahara o tana wahine, a huaina ana e ia "Haere."

Ko te mate o Larisa Shepitko

ata Early Hōngongoi 2, 1979 Cine Kāmera motokā Täingäwai nekehanga 22M haere te huanui koraha i te rau me te rima tekau kiromita te hauauru o Tver. Ko te motokā ko Larisa Shepitko operator Chukhnov Vladimir, te toi Fomenko Yury me kaiāwhina. Tawhiti i mua fatata mai te waka kia ahu, ko reira he taraka nui, i nohopuku tata.

A, no te i heke te tawhiti i waenganui i te waka ki te kotahi rau mita, "Täingäwai" ohorere i peka ke, a rere ana ki te motokā kia ahu. Aru e te patu kaha, kahore he tupono o ora i te tangata. tanumia Larisa Shepitko i Kuntsevo Cemetery i Moscow. Heoi kua ki toru tekau-ono nga tau, me i te urupa maha kohikohi pā ki bouquets o puawai.

Larisa Shepitko filmography

Te nuinga o nga mahi a te kaiwhakahaere Larisa Shepitko roto i scenes ki tona whai wāhitanga, no te mea kua reira he kaitapere ngaio, me te hihiko te takaro i roto i tona kiriata.

A, no te i karangatia ia ki te tūranga i roto i tetahi atu kiriata, kihai i paopao ia, engari ki runga ki huru e ka iti tona huru.

I roto i tenei kiriata ko:

• "Carnival Night," he wāhi auau.
• "Poem o te Moana" wāhanga.
• "Story noa", te huru o Nina.
• "Tavria", te tūranga o Hanna.
• "Sports, hākinakina, hākinakina", te Kuini o te huru, te tūranga o wā.
• "Mamae," he wāhanga poto.

I te pūkete o Larisa Shepitko te tauari rima:

• "Poroporoaki" i runga i te hua o Valentin Rasputin, i tuhituhia te hōtuhi i roto i 1978.
• "Pikitanga" i runga i te pūrākau e Vasil Bykov, hanga he hōtuhi e i roto i te tau 1976.
• "Koe me ahau" ake mahi, 1971.
• "Motherland Hiko", i tuhituhia te hōtuhi i roto i 1967 i runga i te pūrākau e Andrei Platonov.
• "Heat", te hōtuhi tuhituhi Shepitko i 1963 mō ratou tuhituhinga, e hāngai ana i runga i te pūrākau i Chingiz Aitmatov.

mahi a te Kaiwhakahaere

• "Ko te matapo Kuhar", te kiriata poto, coursework, mawehe atu i roto i te 1956.
• "Water ora", Poto, pepa wā, 1957.
• "Heat", he kiriata āhuatanga, tuhinga whakapae, 1963rd.
• "Wings" - te kaupapa kiriata tuatahi o te kaiwhakahaere Shepitko kiriata i roto i 1966.
• "Hiko Homeland," maramataka, 1967.
• "I roto i te tekau ma toru o nga haora o te po," te kiriata-korero, 1969 th.
• "Koe ko ahau", 1971.
• "Piki" 1976-th.
• "Muru ki Matyora", 1979 (kore te mea i runga i te mahi).