Boris Gorbatov: kaituhi Soviet me ahua tūmatanui. Haurongo Boris Gorbatov

Kua tutuki tenei tangata tiketike nui e kore anake i roto i te mara tuhituhi. Kia aroha mai, i poto tona ora, engari mahue reira maha nga mahi tino. Ko te fakangalongata'a Boris Gorbatov? Haurongo Soviet kaituhi ka hei te kaupapa o te whakaaro matou.

Te rapu ano

Boris Leontyevich hutia te whanau kei roto i te aamu o te rau tau mua. I whanau ia i roto i Ekaterinoslav kawanatanga hoki i roto i te 1908. I roto i te Lugansk noho rohe tona utuafare. Hurai i te iwi, noho ratou i roto i te rangimarie me te ata, mahi i roto i te wheketere. I roto i Kramatorsk i te tau o ma rima ka ka ia Boris Gorbatov. Career rite tīmata ia i te tūranga o te mea more. I roto i nga taiepa a te tangata taitama hinonga taketake ite tuatahi te inanga, ki te tuhituhi, mahi i roto i te whakarara hei te kaipūrongo. Whakaahua i te ora o te piha haapiiraa mahi, mohio ia, i roto i te mea rohe e hiahia ana ki te ite iho i roto i te heke mai.

Ko te whanau o te whetu hou

tuatahi o te kaituhi i roto i te tau 1922. Na, ko te niupepa "stokehold Union" whakaputaina kōrero poto, "te pai-whangai, me te hiakai." O te akoranga, i te kitenga ki ona kanohi ake o nga tini mahi o te ora rā, te kaituhi lelei kitea i roto i to ratou mahi. Kaipānui i te reira i roto i te ngakau. Ko te kupu i whanau he Gorbatov Boris hou - kaituhi nei kia te iti i muri mai e mohiotia i roto i porowhita whanui o te tuakiri.

Ka hei i te mau melo Komsomol nga tautohe o te Rasskazov Borisa heke mai. I te tau 1928 whakaputaina e ia i te "Cell" - tetahi atu whakaata oraora o te ora i roto i te 20 waenganui. Ko te angitu o ēnei hua kua arotakea, kua i roto i te porowhita kairīpoata. I roto i te 1930, kua karangatia Boris Leontyevich essayists ki te mahi i roto i te niupepa "Pravda". Ka rite ki tona hoa mahi, ka haere ia ki te Arctic, a ki runga ki tona hokinga mai i te haerenga hua etahi rauemi i runga i te whanaketanga o te raki, e ngā muri i roto i te pukapuka "noa Arctic".

Writer, ahua tūmatanui, kaiarotake

E au ra e ko he taahiraa nui, me kahore iti kawenga tenei. Aroha hoa me te āhukahuka tūmatanui i roto i te wa poto ko Boris Gorbatov. Biography, tae atu ki ngā meka ngā i te ora o te kaituhi, whakaahua ana ia hei kaituhi engari ano te ahua tūmatanui kore anake. Ki tona whakaaro, me te titiro ngahau i te mau ohipa e tupu i roto i te whenua i whakarongo ki te maha atu kaituhi, ka meinga te tukua o mahi muri te pokapū o te kōrero tūmatanui.

I roto i te tīmatanga o 30 paikea oroko Association o kaituhi proletarian. Kua vai ana te whakahaere mo te maha o nga tau, a i muri whakaingoatia te Association o Writers. ka mau Boris Gorbatov runga te kaiārahi, i toe Fakamānava'i wä, me te tino kaiarotake. kawenga New tūmanakohia nekehanga ki Moscow. Tae noa te mutunga o te tekau tau, kua tukua Boris L. huahua o "te Ariki", "te hīkoi Mountain", "Comintern". I whakaputaina i roto i te 1933 i te pūrākau "taku Generation" i māfana riro e fakaangá tuhituhi. I roto i to ratou tirohanga, whakahaere te kaituhi ki te kawe i te ngākau me te wairua o te revolution i te tau o te Mahere rima-Tau tuatahi.

"Military" takoha

I roto i te whawhai mahi Gorbatov Boris Leontevich rite te kairīpoata. Hoki wha tau, i reira nga ngā whawhai, he reira taea heheu te wairua o hoia Soviet i te whārangi o tona kōrero: ". Wairua o Soldier" "Aleksey Kulikov," "Letters hoa," kitea ïa Big me te hinaaro ki te riro e i roto i te "Unconquered". huaina ana tēnei kōrero ko "nūpepa hōia runga." Hoki te reira i roto i 1946. Ka whiwhi te kaituhi State paraihe.

atu ao

āta e mahi ana te tuatahi pou-pakanga neke atu i raro i te mau ohipa nanakia o 1941-1945. I roto i te pūrākau arotahi "Donbass" Boris Gorbatov i tamarikitanga Soviet. Tāpui te ihirangi whaiāipo, e kore e taea te kitea i roto i to tatou pepa mua. I roto i te mutunga o 40 o, he hiahia i roto i te putanga o Japan, me nga Philippines ia. I tenei wa, hoki paikea ki ngā - noho reira te heamana o te Union o Writers o te Hekeretari, he kawana o te mema Hupirimi Soviet me Communist Party

atu runaruna

Tona taranata tuhituhi Boris Gorbatov i taea ki te whakaatu i roto i te pikitia Soviet. I roto i te wahi kei tika tona tomokanga ki te tohutohu Tāhuhu o Cinematography tenei. I te tau 1950 ko ia tetahi o nga kaituhi o te whakaari "Shakhtar Donetsk", no te mea i whakawhiwhia e ia te paraihe o te USSR. Te atu pikitia, tangohia i runga i tona hōtuhi, ngā te "Kooti o nga iwi", "Blockade", "ko te reira i roto i te Donbas." I muri i te matenga o te kaituhi i runga i te pūtake o ana pukapuka hoatu i kiriata "oaoa Nikifor Bubnov," "toku Generation" me "Arctic noa", i whakahuatia i mua.

kainga tupu kua mahara

I roto i te ora o Boris Gorbatov (whakaahua piri) kihai i whakaotia te kōrero, "Aleksey Gaydash". Fakataha ki a ia, i roto i 1956, ka haere mai te tākaro "Kotahi Night". Ko te kaituhi mate ia i roto i 1954, tanumia i roto i te Novodevichy urupā i Moscow. I roto i te 2008 Lugansk, te wahi i whanau ai ia, i tukuna he tohu tuku ā whakamaharatanga, i āta hangaia mo te 100raa o Gorbatova. I roto i tona mahara, ka haere mai ki raro te tau o tona mate, i te tauranga o Stalingrad ki te kaipuke ipu wai "Boris Gorbatov."

Me te ia ki tona arearea, kihai i Boris L. wareware e pā ana ki te oaoa whaiaro. Tana wahine ko attrice Tatiana Okunevskaya me Nina Arkhipova. i whanau i tana faaipoiporaa tuarua tama Mikaera (kardioreanimatolog) me te tamahine Elena (kaiako).

Ka rite ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai, riro ia te mētara "hoki te Capture o Berlin", "hoki te Defence o Odessa", "hoki te whakaoranga o Warsaw." I tua atu, i roto i te täoro ki Gorbatova kua he rārangi roa o ngā tohu e pā ana ki ngā mahi tuhituhi - Stalin me Lenin Komsomol paraihe.

Hoki i ngā tau, i te fakaangá Ukrainian-Russian tuhituhi Rawiri Medrish mahi i roto i te rangahau o Boris Gorbatov. Kore, i hanga te muri he takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o te tuhinga Soviet me pou-whawhai. Kua tuhia faahapa i te kāhua ngā o te kaituhi - he aronganui, aromatawai wera kaha o ngā e hanga i te pūtake o te mahi. He nui hoki romance He maha nga mahi. Ka rite ki te tikanga,, Ua ite roa te nuinga o te pukapuka i oti rawa ki te iwi noa kaikeri pakeke-mahi, nei te ora me te mahi o te paikea. Tukua te wahi tuatahi o te "Donbass", i te mea he kaupapa maha-rōrahi nui, ka anake nga tetahi o tenei raupapa. Kia aroha mai, hoki mai ki te kaupapa o te kaupapa Stakhanov o te 30raa ki te kaituhi i roto i tona ora, ka rahua.