Bekkerel Anri, ahupūngao French: biography, tuwhera

E mohio ana koe ko wai kitea ira? I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te pūtaiao e no ki tenei paetae. Henri tēnei wā - ahupūngao French me Nobel Laureate. Ko ia te tangata e i roto i 1896 kitea te ira o Mariao konukarihi.

Ko te pūtaiao takenga

whanau Bekkerel Anri ko Hakihea 15, 1852 i roto i Paris, whare o Cuvier, i puritia e te National Museum o Natural History. Ki tenei whare i hono ki te ora o te melo tata'itahi o te whare rongonui tēnei wā. Ruau o te pūtaiao heke mai, Antuan Sezar tēnei wā (tau o te ora - 1788-1878), ko te mema tuatahi o te Paris Academy o Sciences, a mai i 1838 - tona peresideni. O kohuke, kawea ratou, he mohiotia whānui. I roto i ngā, ako ia ratou autō, thermoelectric, piezoelectric, mīhini, me te tahi atu āhuatanga. He he kohinga ahurei o ngā tauira, i te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i roto i te ora Aleksandra Edmonda tēnei wā, tama Antuana Sezara te whare. ako hoki - tenei tangata (1820-1891 tau ora). I tua atu, ko ia he mema o te Paris Academy o Sciences a ka tona peresideni i roto i te 1880. Ka rite ki te papa Anri Bekkerelya ko ia he ahorangi o te ahupūngao me te mahi rite Kaiwhakahaere o te National Museum o Natural History.

Ko te rangahau tuatahi o Henri

A, no te a Henry 18, ka anga ia ki te āwhina i tona papa i roto i ona akoranga, a ka tona kaiāwhina. Ko reira ka e whakawhanakehia e ia he moni i roto i nga raruraru o te whakaahua, me te hīnātore, i noho ki tēnei wā mō te ora. riro tenei moni kua Antuan Anri, tana tama. Book Anri Bekkerelya "Light, ona take me mahi" i muri mai ka he pukapuka mo Antoine.

Antuan Sezar, te koroua o to tatou hero, kua utua aro nui ki te mātauranga o tona mokopuna. Ko te tamaiti i te kuao tau ko te tahi mea e whakaaetia Antoine, nei kihai i kite i tona aravihi faahiahia, tonu whakaaro e ka haere ia matara.

Mātauranga i roto i te Lyceum me te Ecole Polytechnique

Ko te huru e taea ana i roto i te whare Cuvier, whai wāhi ki te hanganga o te ahupūngao moni Henri hohonu, me te nui. tāutuhia i roto i te Lyceum Louis Legrand Boy. I roto i tenei whare, kia tuhia te reira, i waimarie ki te kaiako ia. I tau 19, i te tau 1872, puta Bekkerel Anri i te kura nui. Ia ka tonu ana akoranga i te Ecole Polytechnique. Mai i te tau tuatahi i timata te tangata taitamariki ki te kaha te kawe i roto i to ratou ake rangahau. riro muri i tenei wa pūkenga whakamātautau ko reira tino whai hua.

Te ati i roto i tona ora whaiaro, te tānga tuatahi

Ki runga ki tu'ite i Henry timata te wā-tau 3 o te mahi i te Institute o Communications, te wahi kawea e ia i roto i te mahi engineering. I roto i tenei wa marenatia e ia te tamahine o te palōfesa o te ahupūngao. Girl, ko Lyusi Zhamen. tutaki ia ia hoki i roto i te tau lyceum. Heoi, ko te waimarie te whānau i poto-ora pūtaiao. ngaro Bekkerel Anri tana wahine aroha, e tika tahuri 20 tau. mahue ia ia te tama hou Jean.

Kua awhinatia Pūtaiao Henry ki te ora i tenei mate. Scientist rumaki i ratou i roto i o ratou akoranga. I roto i te 1875 puritia reira te tānga tuatahi o Anri Bekkerelya (i roto i te "Journal de ahupūngao"). i mea purepure tona tuhinga, ka ui kaipūtaiao-tau 24-tau i ki te riro i te kaiwhakaako i te Ecole Polytechnique. I roto i tenei kura 20 tau i muri mai, ko ia kua he orometua.

Mahi ki tona papa, i tona otr täkutatanga

Bekkerel Anri i 1878, ka anga mahi i te Museum o Natural History, te wahi i ia kaiāwhina ki tona papa. I roto i te kaupapa whānui o ratou mahi i reira kua pā ana ki te rohe, me tuku kōrero karaihe Magneto-optical. I roto i ngā, kawea te kairangahau i roto i te ako ngā o te āhua o te rererangi huri i roto i te papa autō, te vahiraa o te marama. Ko te āhuatanga pākiki kitea Maykl Faradey. Katoa ra, e matakitaki ana i te ahunga whakamua o tana tama, i mohiotia kua rite he experimenter nui, ko te papa o Henry whakakake o ia. Henri tēnei wā i roto i te 1888 te aroaro tona tuhinga täkutatanga i te Sorbonne. Tenei mahi ko te haere tonu o ngā akoranga o tona papa, me te koroua, me te te hua o te tekau tau o mahi o te kaituhi. Kua whakamoemiti reira whānui.

mahi Scientific me te faaipoiporaa hou

Anri Bekkerel te tau i muri mai ka he mema o te Paris Academy o Sciences. I whakaritea e ia Hekeretari o te wehenga tinana. 3 tau i muri mai, i kua Henry he ahorangi i te National Museum o Natural History. Tona faaipoiporaa tuarua, 14 nga tau i muri i pouaru, e pā ana ki te wa taua.

He kitea nui i hanga e te aituā

Ki te kahore i reira te hinaaro o te take, e kia haamana'o tatou e te kaipūtaiao anake rite ihupuku me experimenter mohio, engari e kore e nui atu. Heoi, i reira ko tetahi kaupapa tino nui. Ko mohiotia whakawhetai ki a ia ka ki te ao katoa Anri Bekkerel reira. He maha ngā meka Interesting e pā ana ki tenei pūtaiao, engari te tino ngā, pea, e tika ana ki te meka kitea ia ira.

ako Maehe 1 Anri Bekkerel i tona luminescence taiwhanga o Mariao konukarihi. He oti te mahi, ka tahuri te reira ki te tauira pepa pango puatakore me matotoru (pani konukarihi tote pereti konganuku tauira). hoatu Scientist te tauira i runga i te pouaka o paraharaha whakaahua, i te mea i roto i te afata ume a katia te kaiutuutu. I muri i te ia ka mau i roto i Henry te pouaka o paraharaha whakaahua. whakakitea e ia ki a ratou, tino pea, e whai ake nei āta titiro tona peu katoa. Ko maere te pūtaiao, no te mea i kitea ia e nga rauhanga a ratou mo etahi take. kite Henry te whakapakoko o te pereti konganuku tauira e ko te hopoia kitea. Pehea i taea e te whakamārama ia i te reira? kihai i taea e te marama te tiki i runga i te paraharaha. Na reira, ka rite ki matau tēnei wā, meinga etahi atu hihi tenei pānga.

ako atu o nga hihi kitea e tēnei wā

i mohio kē Physicists e pā ana ki te oraraa o hihi e arahi ki blackening o paraharaha whakaahua, me e kitea ki te kanohi. e ono nga marama i tika i te aroaro o Röntgen hanga i tona kitenga autaia. Ko te kitea o te X-hihi - tetahi o nga ngā tino nui i roto i te aamu o te ahupūngao. I taua wa, korero katoa i pā ana ki a ia. Mahalo ko tenei he aha tutaki te pūrongo, i hanga he ahupūngao Anri Bekkerel i Paris Academy o Sciences Maehe 2, 1896, i ki te moni hiahia. Scientist May 12 korero e pā ana ki a ratou he whakatuwheratanga tino o te Museum o Natural History, i roto i te mua o te minenga nui. Na ka korerotia e ia e pā ana ki taua mea i te Paris International Congress tū i roto i August 1900. Na roto i tenei wa, kua mohio te tetahi e kitea ira, e kitea e ratou radiation - he kore luminescence. Ko hoki reira pērā i ētahi atu physicists radiation rongonui. I raro i matū e tinana (pēhanga, whakawera, me te pera i runga i. D.) Te whakaawe ranei e kore e puta ke te reira. e kore i taea e ahau te whakahaere ki te kitea te hekenga i roto i tona kaha. E au ra te reira e faaite mai te tahi mau tumu pau ore tenei pūngao.

E taua wa i mohiotia kua reira e te mahi o hihi e kitea kitea e tēnei wā, e kore anake arata'i ki blackening o paraharaha whakaahua. Ratou hua ano ka tahi atu mahi, tae atu koiora. Hei tauira, i runga i te tinana o te tarukino tēnei wā, ko wai i roto i tona pute, i hanga mariao. kihai ratou i whakaora mo te wa roa. Mai reira, kua timata kaipūtaiao ki te hoatu i te raau taero i roto i te pouaka mata.

Mahi tahi ki a M. ko Pierre Curie

I roto i hanga te hunga e e hiahia i roto i tēnei wā i te kitenga, i reira nga he maha o mau aivanaa. Me kï hoki Anri Puankare me D. I. Mendeleeva, e tae rawa ki Paris, ki te kitea e tona kaituhi. i roto i enei pūtaiao hoki ko te tokorua Marie me Per Kyuri. Kua arahina Interest Curie ki hua nui. Ko te hītori o te kitea o te ira tonu i kitea te whai ake i roto i: huri i te reira i roto i, he mea tūturu, anake konukarihi me etahi atu āhuatanga matū, ahakoa ki rerekē nekehanga. tonu Scientists ki ako i te natura tino kitea e te hihi tēnei wā. Ka rite ki te hua, te pānga o te pūngao kua whakatuwheratia, e ahu i roto i te te mehanga iratuki, me te piri te irarukenga me ētahi atu.

āhukahuka tika

Ko te whakatutukitanga tino riro Anri Bekkerelya te aronga tika reira. I karangatia te pūtaiao ki te Royal Society o London. I tua atu, i te Paris Academy o Sciences whakawhiwhia Henry wātea katoa ka Tohu Hei. Tēnei wā Akuhata 8, 1900 i roto i Paris, korero i te International Congress o tinana, te wahi lau ia te pūrongo matua.

Ko te Nobel

I muri i te 3 tau, ka whakawhiwhia e ia te Nobel te rangimarie paraihe (tahi ki Maria ko Pierre Curie) Anri Bekkerel. Ko ngā tona koioranga me te meka i ko tenei pūtaiao te Wīwī tuatahi nei i kawe mai te mētara Nobel i Paris. Curies, kāore, e kore i taea e haere mai ki te farii i te reira i roto i Stockholm. Hoki ratou i whakawhiwhia te Nobel ki te minita French.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

fariiraa tākare, hōnore, āhukahuka ao - tiai maira Anri Bekkerelya tenei katoa. Heoi, e kore ia kua puta ke āhua. Pūtaiao tae noa ki nga ra whakamutunga noho kanga ki te pūtaiao kaimahi haehaa. Anri Bekkerel, te whakatuwheratanga o i nga pera nui mo te whanaketanga atu o te pūtaiao, mate i roto i Le Croisic (Brittany) i te tau o 55 tau. I roto i tona kororia, ko ngā piere i runga i Mars me te marama, me te te waeine o te ira - Bq. ngā te ingoa o te pūtaiao i roto i te rārangi o nga pūtaiao French rahi, kei nei i runga i te papa tuatahi o te Eiffel Tower.

Ko te whakarau o Jean Bekkereya

Ko reira angitu mahi mātauranga, me te Zhana Bekkerelya. Ko ia he mono e tika ki tona papa. whanau tenei pūtaiao i runga i tanguru 5, 1878 i roto i Paris, i reira mahi katoa tēnei wā. Ko te roa o tona ora. ka mate te pūtaiao i te tau o 75 tau, kia rite ki te mema o te Paris Academy o Sciences me te ahupūngao rongonui.

take hou

Ka rite ki ngā whanaketanga tino hou katoa pērā i te whakatuwheratanga o hangarau pūngao-tiaki, kua kore i homai te rapunga o ira pūtaiao whakautu anake. hoatu hoki te reira i ara ki ngā take me ngā wero hou. He aha te tikanga niu nei te mehanga iratuki? He aha ngā mahi whakaputa hihi, me te aha? I enei me ētahi atu pātai pūtaiao tonu e kore e whai i te tonu whakahoki.