Sergei Paradjanov: haurongo, filmography me te ora whaiaro

Sergei Paradjanov - ahurei ki te kaiwhakahaere Soviet-era. Ahakoa te Soviet taea whakauaua te huaina a reira, no te mea hoki tona mahi roa katoa e kore i hanga e ia tetahi ara hapori o toe pono ki te mutunga o te tangata te āhua pono - mana'o, kare, faaiteraa i roto. Art mō tenei tangata mīharo ko te uara teitei i roto i te ora, i te ahua o te fifi, e ia tino koropiko ana.

tau wawe

I roto i te whare iti i roto i te pane o Georgia - Tbilisi - i whanau ia i runga i te heke mai kaiwhakahaere pai-mohiotia me screenwriter Sergei Paradjanov. tīmata tana koioranga January 9, 1924, ka ngenge i muri i hapu whaea fakamamahi roa, me te hoatu i te reira i roto i te ringa o te puranga iti karanga. tupu te tamaiti ake, ka ko hari, me te mea e hiahiatia ana kahore i. Ko tona papa kotahi o te iwi whai rawa i roto i tona pa, i te pakihi moni, me te maha hononga mana. I roto i ngā, puritia e ia he mekameka o ngā toa tawhito, me te tae noa whakahaere ki te whakatuwhera i te tairanga i te ingoa rawa rangirua - ". Family Koko" kaha Ua tauturu Mother tona papa i roto i ona whakahaere katoa: ko reira ia nei tīpakohia te tokotoko mo te tairanga matomato. Girls, i te ara, i kawemai i France.

Tau o "dispossession" kihai i ngaro i runga i te Parajanov pakeke. ngaro ia he tokomaha o ratou hinonga angitu, ko te mahi tawhito, i te mea tuku, i taea ki te whakaora. tumanako pono ia e ka haere tana tama i roto i ona hikoinga. Otiia arita kī Sergei e mahere reira ki te tomo i te Engineers Railway.

Akoranga i te University o

Ki te pumanawa toi korerotia a kahore tetahi kaha ki te tohe pūtaiao, te Faculty o Engineering ako poto Sergey. Parajanov i muri i toru nga tau o te pakanga kāore i ki ofa'i pūtaiao tonu tahuri ki toi. Hoki te wa ako ia i te Conservatory o Tbilisi, engari i muri i te mutunga o te pakanga i te tau 1945 ka whakatutehu ia ki a Moscow. tamata toku papa ki te riria ia, otiia kihai i taea e: whakaritea te tama i ki hei te kiriata, a ka tomo VGIK o te whakapaipai.

Ka rite ki te ākonga, i aroha Sergei Moldavanka ki pakiaka Tatar - Nigar. tutaki ratou i te marama torutoru, ka marenatia puku. Otiia ko poto, me te fakamamahi te faaipoiporaa. ko kotiro Family tino tikanga me ngā tikanga patereareha: ako e te wahine, kahore te whakaae o te whānau marenatia, ka haere mai ratou ki a Parajanov ka ui te utu. kihai i Sergei i kore te moni, papa, inoino hoki te tama pahika i haere ki te tuku moni ia, ka kihai Nigar ki te waiho tana tane, me te hoki atu ki te uma o te utuafare. ka haere mai whanaunga riri ki kotiro tutu, kia rite ki nga ritenga tawhito, - maka ia i raro i te tereina.

mahi wawe

Sergei Paradjanov, nei whaiaro ora i te tīmatanga rahua, ka tonoa tona pūngao me te kaha katoa i roto i te ahunga auaha. I roto i te 1952 puta ia i ngā akoranga o te kaiwhakahaere Ikoa Savchenko, mohiotia, ka whakahonoretia kaimahi o toi o te wā. Tona tītohu ko te pikitia o "korero patupaiarehe Mōtāwhiana", i puta ia i te manga mua tau. Ko te kiriata nui, na reira ko te tuatahi kiriata o Parajanov "Andries", kiriata i roto i 1954 i te taiwhanga Dovzhenko. Ko reira i roto i te taiepa o tenei faanahoraa i roto i te heke mai i hanga nui kaiwhakahaere mahi.

E matau te mohoao-Tatar, ngā tikanga Moldovan tonu, faaoti Sergey kore ki te marena te wahine ki pakiaka-rāwhiti. Na reira, ko tana wahine tuarua, he noa Ukrainian Sveta Scherbatyuk. I muri e toru tau o te ora o te utuafare mauritau, me te hau e, whanau ia he tama - Suren. Ahakoa te meka e titiro hari te tokorua, ka whawhati ratou faaipoiporaa ake rite wawe rite 1961. Kua mea tonu te wahine e ko te take mo te whakarere te āhua o Parajanov: maha mahi te iwi Creative maere, unpredictably, a tae noa porangi.

karauna o te hanga

Ratou, o te akoranga, ko te kiriata "Kōruru o Tupuna wareware". I muri i te tuku i roto i 1964 i runga i te mata nui reira, ka karanga tonu masterpieces, a ka rongonui Sergei Parajanov. hit Pikitia te hiahia taikaha kararehe, tikanga tutu, wahine tūturu, he aroha ati me te pouri te marama. Ko te hanganga o tenei kupu whakarite taumauri, ata î ki taumu'a fakalotu, ko he ohorere ki fakaangá. I muri i te katoa, i mua i te pikitia Sergei 10 tau kaha i roto i te mara o te pikitia, engari kia tawhiti kihai i korerotia e tana mahi tangata nui rongo me te āhukahuka te ao.

"Kōruru ..." i taua. Kua meinga e ratou he ru. Ko te leitmotif o te kōrero o te kōrero aroha fakamamahi o Ivan ko Marichka ko te tākaro "Romeo and Juliet". Ko te anake i roto i te rerekē ki te mahi a Shakespeare kaupapa mauahara whanau konei iti iho, wetekina ake wāhi mo te whakaahuatanga o te ora o Hutsul, ratou ahurea me ngā tikanga. Ko ripeneta rerekē i kiriata i roto i te Soviet Union katoa pikitia rerekē. Ia ano hoki ko te angitu te ao nui: i maioha ai i taiopenga kiriata i Itari, Argentina me ētahi atu whenua.

"Tae o pamekaranete" me ētahi atu kiriata

Otiia kihai i tenei whakatutukitanga auaha Parajanov mutu i reira. I te tau 1967 i karangatia ia ki a Yerevan studio, te wahi i tangohia e ia mo te pikitia e pā ana ki te rohi pehe nui Armenian Sayat Nova. I huaina te reira "te Tae o te pamekaranete" me kua Karo tona auaha noa "Kōruru o Tupuna wareware". I roto i te reira, te maua e anga ia he tikanga, tae riro rawa poto, me te tākaro taonga popohe te par ki te kaitapere. Ka taea te whakaritea i te kiriata ki te rotarota, te wahi korero nga pūāhua i roto i whakarite, a ka tū scenes ki tonu i te mana'o, me kawe karere aronganui. A ki te mea te "Kōruru o Tupuna wareware" - te karauna o te kaiwhakahaere hanga, te "Tae o pamekaranete" - te mutunga o tona ora.

I tua atu ki enei pikitia e rua, ki te tatini atu te wa whakaoti i te mahi Sergei Paradjanov: kaiwhakahaere filmography ngā 16 kiriata. kite nga 50s te marama "korero patupaiarehe Mōtāwhiana", "Andries", "Natalia Uzhviy", "Golden Ringa", "Dumka" me te "taata tuatahi". I roto i te 60raa, mahi Sergei i te "Rhapsody Ukrainian", "Flower i kohatu", "Kōruru o Tupuna wareware", "frescoes Kiev", "Hakob Ovnatanyanom", "Children - Komitas" me "Te Tae o pamekaranete". I muri i te mānawanawa-tau kotahi tekau e tika ana ki te inonotitanga, me te whare herehere i runga i te mata i roto i "Te Poutohu o te Surami Pourewa,", "arabesque i runga i Pirosmani" me "Ashik Kerib".

Inonotitanga, me te hopu

Ko te āhua o te tutu ko Sergei Parajanov: ko ana kiriata i pakanga ki te pūnaha ngā, na e kore e haere tonu te hononga, me te kaiwhakahaere o te mana Soviet pai. Ki te tāpiri tatou ki tenei ana tono toutou ki te kaiārahi o te rōpū, me te tono mo te mutunga o te whakatoi o tau rongonui o te ahurea me te pūtaiao, ko reira mahinongofua aha kua reira riro "houhou" mo te whiriwhiri Communist Party. Ko te kakau witi whakamutunga ko te waitohu o te pukapuka pūkenga Sergeya Paradzhanova nei i roto i 1968 whakahē ki te tāmitanga tōrangapū.

Nā ki te kaiwhakahaere raraunga hohe riro he wheua i roto i te korokoro mō te mana. I roto i te 1973, motumotuhia tona manawanui, a ka whiua Parajanov ki te 5 tau i roto i te whare herehere. I roto i tenei tuhinga tīpakohia matou te "paru" hanga o ratou ariā o te ranunga ahua - nonofo ki te tutu. Ko te take o te tauākī e te kaiwhakahaere mo te press Beletita, i mea ia tutuki tona tūranga kau taki maha rōpū. Ko reira mārama e ko te reira he kata he kupu whakarite ranei, engari ko nga mana tūhura o aua kupu mo te tomokanga o te take i rawaka.

Life muri tuku

Whakahaua e Sergei Paradjanov i roto i te āhuatanga tino uaua: te tuhinga i runga i i noho ai ia, e kore e whakamoemititia e nga herehere, i runga i te anga ke, whakahawea ahau ratou. No te mea o tenei, i te tangata he wa pakeke i runga i te rohe. Ko te hihi anake o te marama i roto i tenei wahi o tona ora ko te tuku wawe i te tono o te maha o toi rangatira, nei whakaritea he tautohe ao. Louis Aragon ia, te kaituhi Wīwī ao-rongonui, fakafo'ituitui whakatutuki ki Brezhnev tono murunga Parajanov. I roto i te 1977, i whakaputaina i te kaiwhakahaere, i te kaua ia ki te ora me te mahi i roto i te rohe o Ukraine. haere Parajanov ki to ratou whenua o mua - i roto i Tbilisi, te wahi tonu ia ki te mahi i te studio "Georgia-Film". Na ka tangohia e ia e rua atu kiriata āhuatanga-roa.

Ki te whakaaro ki te hōkakatanga o nga tangata i roto i to tatou ra te whakaaro o hītori whakahē. Ko te take i kore e te tangata tika korero e pā ana ki tona ngoikore mo te sex kaha. Ko taea whakapono koe i tenei provocateur, rawa runaruna? Ki te tangohia e tatou ki pūkete nga kōrero o ana hoa, ka hanga ake e rua-mati ora whaiaro Parajanov. ka mea ratou i nga huihuinga tahi whakakake ia raupatu akakoroanga hou o te sex wahine, faahohonu reira e whakapohehe te toi taitamariki. Ahakoa e kore e hoa noa te mutunga i kite i te rohe i waenganui i pakiwaitara me te pono.

tau tata nei

I te mutunga o tona ora i roto i tona pa taketake haere mai Sergey Parajanov. Haurongo o te kaiwhakahaere, a reira ko tona wahi auaha, whakaritea ki te mutu te wahi i timata ai - i roto i te Tbilisi. Katahi kiriata ia tona mahi hou - he korero Mihaila Lermontova "Ashik Kerib". Kupu whakarite e pā ana ki te kore ōritenga piha haapiiraa, me te riro he nui te aroha mo te kaiwhakahaere wāhanga pukapuka mōna. I muri i taua oho Parajanov ki Armenia. Here i roto i Yerevan, i roto i te rawa i hanga hoki ia he whare, ka mate ia o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu. A i runga i Hōngongoi 20, 1990. I taua wa mahi ia i runga i te kiriata "fa'iraa," e, kāore, kihai i whai wa ki te whakaoti. I muri, kua meinga te negative taketake wahi o te kiriata e pā ana ki te ora o te kaiwhakahaere "Parajanov: Ko te Spring Last".

I teie mahana, ka Sergey Iosifovich whare he whare taonga. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga wahi tino tae mai i roto i Yerevan. I roto i te meka kihai i Parajanov whai wā ki te ora i roto i te reira. Ahakoa tenei, nga taiepa o te whare anaana tona pūngao. Manuhiri tirotiro ona kohinga taonga o toirau me drawings, mahue te whare ki te whakawhirinaki tonu e ratou kaituhi - he makutu, he taranata pono me te poto haurangi.

Pūmahara e pā ana ki Parajanov

Ratou whakamoemititia e kore anake wahine o te Soviet Union, engari ano nga kotiro i ki waho. Ko te whetu French ao-rongonui Katrin Denov Sergei huaina te kaiwhakahaere tino ngingila o te wā katoa. whakamoemititia nuitia ratou ataahua mate, tetahi o te wahine tino mahara i roto i Russia me Europe - Lily Brik. utua hoki nga tangata takoha ki te taranata. Hei tauira, Andrei Tarkovsky, ahakoa tona huru taimaha, rawa i whakaaro Parajanov. Ia aroha ki te noho wa i roto i tona kamupene. He nui atu whakakake, me te pakeke, ka karanga te tuatahi ia ki te whakarite i tetahi atu hui. E kino ana nga kamupene ngangau, i tukua e ia mo te whakaaro ki o ratou hoa, e i haurangi e pā ana ki ngā rōpū nui, me te whiwhi-fakatahataha.

Ko hoki Great Federico Fellini tino aroha o te kaiwhakahaere. Ka rite ki te tohu o te whakaute, ka hoatu e ia ki a ia tona tiaki me etahi drawings. hiahia ana Sergey Parajanov ki urupare ki reira na roto i te te whakaatu i te gown wereweti pango, engari ki te e kore e pera i whai wā. Tenei kakahu tikanga ki Fellini, te kaiwhakahaere, a tanumia. i hanga e tona irāmutu tenei whakatau - Georgy Paradjanov. Whanaunga matua keke nui i huaina nei noá me werau, i muri ka mau tau i te kiriata ngingila e pā ana ki te oire o Sergei I. - Tbilisi - i raro i te taitara tohu "kua Katoa ngā ..."