Awhi acoustic mō taiepa: momo, āhuatanga, whiriwhiri

I teie mahana, e kore e te hanganga o te taiao oro-kounga tiketike iti ki tōmina me whare. Kua whänui te putanga o pokapū hokohoko, hanganga tari o tuwhera wāhi, te kounga o hauora, complexes mātauranga hou, me cinemas te hōkai o ngā rauemi reo-ngongo. Hei faatupu i te varua whakamarie i roto i te whakapaipai e piki te whakamahi i awhi acoustic mō taiepa me tuanui. Ka taea e ratou te whakamahi whakaiti i te taumata o te whakaaro, ki te whakapai ake i intelligibility kupu, haerenga i te pēhanga tangi.

rauemi acoustic

tutuki Pānga o awhi oro e mā te whakamahi i ratou rauemi ngongo. Ka taea e ratou kia rua take māori, me te horihori. I ngā wā, whakamahia whare oti pūāhuru rauemi e hāngai ana te rakau-, papanga gypsum ranei. I tēnei wā, kei te hanga papa pakitara acoustic o te raima, te rakau, huruhuru kohuke, kaka kōata, polyurethane pahuka i me te melomina.

Ngā momo o awhi acoustic taiepa

Tei runga i te rauemi e whakamahia ana, e taea te wehea te awhi taiepa tangi-te ngongo ki te momo e whai ake nei:

• Wood muka penupenu. papa paraharaha, i roto i te sima gypsum kōpaki ranei e whakarewa o te rahi angamaheni he taurea 600 mm o, a 25 mm matotoru. Ka taea te peitatia ēnei awhi i roto i tetahi tae e hiahiatia ana.
• Ōnewa huruhuru. Peleti o huruhuru karā i tangi nui absorption me te ahi. Kia whai i te purehurehu-kanohi, he hanganga mata maheni ranei.
• Plasterboard. āhuatanga rauemi pepa pūwatawata e reflectivity iti. Kia whai i te tauira rerekē o te perforation. Kei te ngāwari tae te rauemi.
• Gypsum. Ko te pereti tanga hanga i tenei rauemi, pera-ka karanga 3D-rōpū, taiao, me te nonflammable. Wātea i roto i ngā rahi, thicknesses me whakaaro. E tāuta Panels i runga i te tikanga "mākū", kahore pūnaha anga me te aratohu. Ka taea te peitatia ratou i roto i tetahi tae.
• Kaka kōata. I roto i te hanga o awhi acoustic whakamahia rauemi ki kaka kōata kiato tiketike pani peita ranei. E eke wāhanga wahi i runga i te taiepa te whakamahi i te pūkete motuhake. whakaritea te rahi o te mau papaa parau e te kaiwhakanao, pērā i awhi acoustic mō taiepa "Ekofon" i te rahi 2700 x 1200 mm, 40 mm matotoru o.
• pahuka i polyurethane. E ngāwari Peleti o tenei pahuka i eke i te piripiri tika ki te mata o nga taiepa. Ko te matotoru o te rauemi e whakamahia ana - i te 20 ki te 100 mm ki te rahi 1000 x 1000 mm o. whakaputaina graphite Paerewa tae ki tauira paipera rerekē.
• Melamine. Sound-te ngongo rōpū mo te taiepa o tenei mea waihanga puai te rahi e te mea he maha 600 mm, he matotoru 20 ki te 100 mm o o. Ko te tae turanga he rauemi hina marama, tukua tae i roto i tetahi tae.

Āhuatanga matua

• tau whakarea absorption Sound. whakaahua ana te reira i te kaha o te rōpū ki te takanga mai ngaru oro. kia whai i te uara i te uara i te 0 ki te 1. Zero hāngai ki te katoa whakaata o te tangi, 1 - absorption katoa. Per kōwae conventionally tangohia he wāhi tuwhera o te 1 matapihi tapawha. m.
• reflectance Light. Kei te whakaaturia te reira i rite te ōrau, 0% hāngai ki te katoa absorption o te marama o 100% - whakaata katoa. Ko te uara toharite o awhi oro i te marama tauwehe reflectance o 60-80%. Ko te nui tino ki te whakaaro tenei āhuatanga ki tāpa tuanui.
• resistance makuku. Tenei uara tohu te ātete rauemi ki te wai. Hoatu e he maiengi rauemi acoustical, he ratou tino i haria ki te makuku. Rawa he nui hoki te taera tuanui tenei tawhā.
• kawe ia Thermal. whakaahua ana te reira i te kaha o te rauemi ki te whakahaere wera. Nā ki tona hanganga maiengi, kia rite ki tenei tohu, awhi taiepa oro ko te insulator waiariki pai.

awhi tuanui acoustic

riro te whakapaipai roto hou o nga rauemi reo-ngongo tuanui kua piki noa. Kei te nuinga o te tuanui oro eke i runga i te tauira anga (hei tauira, pereti "Armstrong") e taea ai e koe huna ratou whakatakotoria kōrero. pūnaha kōhiwi te kupu e taea e mata momo Nini ranei. Hei atu awhi mo te kerēme tuanui, he mea pauna, ki te whakaiti i te kawenga i runga i te āhuatanga o te hanganga tautoko. Na reira tono ki te whakaputa i tāpa acoustic tuanui rauemi kaiota te tūturu ranei, kaka kōata horihori ranei. Kei te nuinga whakamana nga āhuatanga āhuahanga o taua huānga taurea 600 mm, o pērā i te pereti rongonui "Armstrong," engari ka taea e tae roa ki runga ki te 2400 mm o. matotoru Paewhiri Ko i 12 ki te 40 mm. Mata kia tāpa tuanui oro e rua hanganga, me te taratara. Ko te awhi tukua te tae, engari te tikanga mai i roto i te ma.

Ko te tino whakamahia nuitia i roto i te whakapaipai roto pereti acoustic "Armstrong" momo "Baikal". E hoatu Whakatakotoranga i raro:

• absorption Sound - 0.45.
• resistance makuku - 90%.
• Reflectance marama - 85%.
• Teploprovodnost- 0.052 (W / m x nekehanga).
• āhuatanga āhuahanga - 600 x 600 x 12 mm.
• āhuatanga Pozharotehnicheskie - G1, B1, D1, T1.

Ko te kōwhiringa o ngā rauemi acoustic

Whakatau ana tawhā whiriwhiri - absorption tangi. i whakarite ona uara e te tātai acoustic me ki he uaua ki te mahi, te rauemi tīpakohia ki te absorption mōrahi. Te kōwhiri i awhi acoustic mō taiepa, rawa waho, he mea tika ki te whakamahi i te hua me te kawe ia waiariki raro taea. Tenei ka whakaiti i ngā utu whakawera.

Hoki awhi tuanui he mea nui ki te whakarongo ki te whakaata marama: te teitei ko reira, te te anaanaraa te ruma, a ka he iti iho i te utu o te rama hiko. Ano hoki tāpa tuanui makuku nui ātete, ka taea e tona uara iti arahi ki sagging.

āhuatanga Pozharotehnicheskie

Mai kei te whakamahia te hua tuuraa i roto i ngā wāhi noho, me te tūmatanui, tae atu i roto i ngā wāhi ki te noho papatipu o te iwi, he mea nui ki te tango ki roto ki pūkete nga āhuatanga o te pozharotehnicheskie rauemi. Ko te hunga matua ko:

• Combustibility.
• Flammability.
• Paoa-hanga kaha.
• Tāoke.