Andrei Kozyrev: biography, mahi

Andrei Kozyrev (whanau March 27, 1951) ko te Minita tuatahi o Foreign Affairs o Russia i raro i te peresideni Yeltsin i Oketopa 1991 ki Hānuere 1996. ka anga ia e mahi ana i roto i te Tāhuhu o Foreign Affairs o te USSR i 1974, engari he mahi uira i haere mai te reira ki te kaha Borisa Eltsina.

Origin me te iwi

Hea timata ia haere o tona ora Kozyrev Andrei Vladimirovich? Kua timata tona haurongo i roto i Brussels, te wahi mahi ia mo te wa roa, tona papa, engineering me ngā kaimahi hangarau o nga minitatanga o hokohoko ke. E ai Kozyrev ia i roto i tona uiuiraa ki te niupepa "New York Times" tenei raumati, rere tona hapu (pea ngā mātua o tona papa) i te kainga (āhua, i roto i collectivization). Kozyrev rua mātua kēkē, he rangatira o te Army Soviet i te ana'iraa o te kānara.

Mō tona whaea e taea anake amo e ia, te āhua, ko te Hurai, no te mea ko ia Kozyrev he mema o te Presidium o te Hurai Russian Congress, a faaoti nga Hurai ki te arahi i to ratou utuafare i runga i te taha ki whaea. Na ko wai, ka, Kozyrev Andrey Vladimirovich? Iwi ia tino mārama whakakitea ano i roto i te meka o te pōtitanga o te presidium o te whakahaere i runga: ko ia he Hurai. Ahakoa tohua tonu tona uiui Soviet i roto i te tīwae "iwi", "Russian."

tau o te ako

ako Andrei Kozyrev i roto i te kura Spanish motuhake, e nui i āwhina ia ki te whakauru i roto i te haapiiraa tuatoru. Otiia i te tuatahi e kore ia i titau ki te whai mātauranga teitei i muri i te kura nui, a haere ana ki te mahi rite te mīhini i te aratau Moscow Machine-Hanga Plant "Kommunar", oia hoi i muri i te tau kotahi ki te mahi i roto i te ope (tenei putanga whakatakoto ana ia i roto i roto i tona uiuiraa ki te moheni "Forbes"). Otiia i muri i nga tau o te mahi tinana o ana kaupapa matua i roto i te ora, kua puta ke nui, a haere ana a Anaru ki te hēkeretari Party o tona tari mo te kupu tohutohu mo te whakauru ki te kāreti.

I homai tenei tuhinga ki a ia, a haere ana te kaitono ki a ia ki te Whare Wānanga o ratou. Patrice Lumumba, i whakaae anake i runga i taua kupu tohutohu. Otiia ki te mahi i te reira ki te aukati i te uru ki ngaro kāwanatanga whiwhi i roto i te akoranga o te mahi i runga i te "Communards" (i muri katoa, i roto i tenei "whare wānanga" i he rota o ngā ākonga ke). Heoi, ko te komiti rōpū "Communards" fakatonutonu tona pohehe, me te tuhituhi anō i te tūtohutanga i runga i te MGIMO. Ki te ana Andrei Kozyrev i 1969 mai tonu i roto i tenei whare wānanga whaimana me te pai puta i roto i rima tau.

Tīmata dipkarery me te huri te ao

I muri whakaoti ana akoranga, haere Andrei Kozyrev ki te mahi i roto i te Tari o International Organizations (UMO), Tāhuhu o Foreign Affairs, i i te kawenga mō ngā take e pā ana ki te UN, mana ringa, tae atu ki ngā patu koiora, me te matū. Neke atu i te nga tau e toru i muri mai rite ia a mau he tuhinga whakapae i runga i te tūranga o te UN i te tukanga o te detente i te 70.

I roto i te 1975, Kozyrev tuatahi haere ki waho - i roto i te United States. -Tau 24-tau wheako takawaenga Soviet, ka mea ia, te ru tūturu o te mea ka kite ia i reira he tuwhene. e haamana'o ia nga kupu a Vladimir Mayakovsky: "Ko te ake whakapehapeha Soviet! I runga i te bourgeois titiro iho! "Ko te āhua, kino kawea ake e whakapehapeha taua i roto i te taitamariki diplomats Soviet.

te tai'oraa i te patu tuarua ki te outlook Kozyrev i te pūrākau Borisa Pasternaka "Doctor Zhivago". E tona whakauru ake i roto i te uiuiraa taua, "Forbes", ko ia ka "dissident ā, me te, whakautu, anti-Soviet."

Career i roto i te wā Soviet

Ko te tino uaua Kozyrev ki te neke ake i te arawhata umanga. E kore te mahi pūmau ki waho i tonoa, i muri i te 12 tau o te mahi, ka whakatika ia ki te tūranga o te matenga tari o te Ema. He wāhi tino nui i roto i tona mahi i mua nei takaro he hononga pai ki Eduard Shevardnadze, e haere mai ki te Foreign Tāhuhu roto i 1988 ki te whakakapi Andrey Gromyko. Kua tīmata te minita hou i te faaapîraa tuwhena o tona tari. A, no te reira ka Kozyrev matenga o te Ema, whakakapi i te tangata nei i 20 tau pakeke ake i a ia. I roto i te 1989, whakaputaina Kozyrev i te buka aamu "International Affairs" tuhinga koi faaino i te kaupapa here ke o te kāwanatanga Soviet, ka karanga hoki ki a reira e pai ki te tautoko i te maha tupurangi-whenua-hoa. paaki Tuhinga "New York Times", kua pakaru ai ki raro, ki te Politburo. Otiia tautoko Shevardnadze tona tūranga.

Acting rite te minita

Na roto i te Tāhuhu o Foreign Affairs o te kaimahi mua Lukin, nei ka tiamana o te Komiti Foreign Relations o te Paremata o te RSFSR, Kozyrev ngā poaka ki rōpū heamana Boris Yeltsin Pāremata. I whakaritea e ia Minita o Foreign Affairs o te RSFSR. Ko pono whakapaipai, e kore e kore kaupapa here ke whaiaro-Russian i roto i te USSR i arahi tenei pou.

I muri i te nganatanga tukipoto rahua i roto i 1991, ko ia i roto i te kapa o faaapî taitamariki, i ngā Egora Gaydara ko Anatoly Chubais, nei ngā ki Kozyrev tana pro-Western ohaoha mana'o manapori. I Gennady Burbulis rite ia i roto i te ngahere Bialowieza i Hakihea 1991, he tuhinga i runga i te whakakorenga o te USSR me nga Kihi.

kī Kozyrev e i tamata Russia ki te hanga i te hoa o te Te Hau-ā-uru i roto i te raupapa ao War pou-mātao puta. tīmataria e ia te whakaaetanga nui i runga i te mana ringa ki te United States. Kei te hoki whakaaro te reira e te hunga i tetahi o nga kaitautoko tino kaha o te liberalism me te manapori i roto i te pou-hapori Russia.

Kei te mohiotia whānuitia te reira (rite ki Yevgeny Primakov) Kozyrev mea e kua hanga Russia moni motu, me te he reira i roto i te hiahia o te āwhina i te Hononga o Amerika i roto i to ratou whanaketanga. e kore ahau i whakahē i te roha o NATO ki te Te Tai Rāwhiti i roto i te 90 wawe ', i arahina ki te pato'iraa koi ki tona tokomaha kaitōrangapū Russian. Wāhi ki te rironga o Russia ki te hōtaka NATO "Partnership mo te rangimarie", i hua i roto i te withdrawal hohoro, me te ineine o ngā hōia Russian i Germany i roto i 1994.

i mau hāngai kaupapa here Minita hōpuni i te parariraa o te Tāhuhu o Foreign Affairs. I roto i nga tau o tona kaiārahi o te ti'amâraa i mahue neke atu i te 1 mano o diplomats mohio.

Kite wawe i tona rīhainatanga tata, Minita tupato whakaritea i roto i te 1995 e tona pōtitanga ki te State Duma, a ka ui rīhainatanga o Yeltsin, i homai nei e ki a ia. Hoki etahi wa mahi ia i roto i te pāremata Russian, a ka haere atu i te ora tōrangapū. Ko taea tino ngaro reira he kaitōrangapū pai-mohiotia, Kozyrev Andrey Vladimirovich? Hea ora ia te matenga o mua o te Russian Foreign Tāhuhu. noho ia i roto i Miami. Tenei raumati, hoatu he uiuiraa ki "New York Times", i roto i nei ua faaite e ia tumanako mo te huringa ohorere o te kaupapa here i roto i Russia. Well, tatari me te kite.

Kozyrev Andrey Vladimirovich: whānau, me te ora whaiaro

I teie mahana to tatou aito sunning me pānui te tümomo e pā ana ki te huringa manapori i roto i te ao. Taime mai i runga i ki Washington ki te whai wāhi i roto i te hui o te Kaunihera Kaupapa Foreign American, e te kaiwhakawhiwhi mōhiohio tātari ki ngā mema o Congress.

Na te aha i roto i te whānau Kozyrev Andrei Vladimirovich? Ko kotahi tana wahine Elena he kaimahi o te Foreign Tāhuhu. Ko wai te mea ratou whare noa. whai ratou he tama-tau 18-tawhito Anaru.