Ramon Mercader ōka te aito ranei?

E rite koe kiriata e pā ana ki kaihoko super e mahi misioni ngaro, te ihupuku to ratou oraraa? Ki te ae, na tēnei tuhinga, ko te hoki tino e rite koe i te reira! I teie mahana ako tatou e pā ana ki te haurongo o te tirohia, Spanish nei ka rongonui katoa i runga i te ao. Ngā mihi ki te aha? Pānuitia raro.

Ko te mohio tuatahi

ingoa tonu o to tatou hero Jaime Ramon Mercader del Rio, engari kihai i tenei te ārai ia te parani Ramonom Ivanovichem Lopesom. Ko ia he māngai ngaro o te tikanga Soviet i roto i Spain. Te tangata e matau e ko hara o te mate Lva Trotskogo ia. Hoki tenei mahi i whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union.

biography

whanau Ramon Mercader i roto i te hotoke 1913 i roto i te hapu taonga o te tycoon e nona tereina i roto i Barcelona. ko tona ingoa Pau Mercader a ko ia Katarana. Childhood tamaiti tū i roto i te utuafare kotahi-matua: tona whaea, ka kawea Caridad i runga i te kotahi, he Cuban i whanau. kihai i Mother me te tama ite te hiahia, engari i noho motuhake i roto i France. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1920, oho Ramon ki Paris.

Future Hero o te Soviet Union, Merkader Ramon ko te tangata taitama nga upoko o te Communist Organization (Barcelona). Heoi, he tino anga ke ki te kāwanatanga tona mahi, na i roto i 1953 ka hopukina te tangata taitamariki mō te whakatö-hapori, me te whakanohoia i roto i te whare herehere i roto i Valencia mō ētahi marama. I muri mai ka mau a Ramon Mercader wahi i roto i te Civil War Spanish. Ko ia i te taha ki Republican. I muri i te tahi mau wa, ka te tangata taitama he nui. Kei te mohiotia te reira e whai wāhi i Ramon i te whawhai toto o Guadalajara.

te take rongonui

Merkader Ramon, tona biography te timata noa ki te riporipo ki te tōrino ngā, kua tīkina atu e te NKVD i 1937. he tika ki tona whaea Caridad, ko nei iho te kaihoko ite o te USSR tenei. I maoro rite Nahum Eitingon he tangata mo te misioni nui - te kōhurutanga Lva Trotskogo. I muri i taua i roto i te 1938, whakaarohia ki te hanga i tētahi "maha International", ka e ia te hoariri tino kino o te whenua katoa. kite te kāwanatanga Soviet ia rite te kaituku o whakaaro Marxist. I te tau 1929 i peia Trotsky i te Soviet Union, me e toru nga tau i muri i huia o tona raraunga. Well, pea, piri ia te aho, ripeka kahore he e utu reira.

I roto i te hinga o 1939 ka haere a Ramon Mercader ki New York ki te uruwhenua Kānata i te ingoa o F. Jackson. I raro i tenei ingoa e neke ia ofi ki S. Ageloff, nei ko te hoa tata o Trotsky. I maoro haere Mercader ki Mexico, mahara ki te whakatutuki i etahi take e pā ana ki te whakahaere o te mahi. tenei wa katoa e tauturu te reira i te kaihoko Eitingon. i whakakikitia Ramon S. Ageloff ki te neke ki a ia. E haamata te reira tutei i runga i Trotsky me tona utuafare.

I roto i te puna o 1940 ke e ia te ingoa o te kaihoko, me te riro Jacques Mornar. Ki te awhina o S. Ageloff whakahaere ia ki te kia kite ia Trotsky. Lion iwi taitamariki i ki rite reira, no te mea ki tonu te tautoko o tona whakaaro whaiaro. Neke atu i te wa, kua pania Ramon ki te whakawhirinaki o Trotsky, kia e taea te haere mai te reira ki a ia ki te toronga hoa. haere August ahiahi Zhak Mornar kia kite i tona hoa, ki te whakaatu i te tuhinga hou. I taua wa, ka rite ki Trotsky fokotu'u pānui rauemi, patua Mornar kaihoko tona matenga i runga i te huri te huka. patua Ramon Mercader i muri me i runga ake, tumanako e e mate Trotsky hohoro a marie. Heoi, ngaro mahara Leo, a ki te karanga hinga ki runga ki tona kaikohuru. Ko reira ngā i whakahau ia ana kaitiaki i te wa ano e kore ki te whakamate Ramon. I mea patu nui ia, engari i mahue ora. Tonu tata 24 haora Leon Trotsky i ora ai a ka mate i te patunga hohonu, i tae 7 cm.

hopu

Ka rite ki tonu biography poto? Ko Ramon Mercader i te teihana pirihimana, engari i pai ki te hoatu i tetahi whakaaturanga. I roto i te niupepa Soviet tuhituhi e tāutuhia Trotsky ōka ia Jean Morgan Vandendraynom - patua tata hoa. Tino he wa roa, ko Ramon raro tūhuratanga. Kei te maha ui reira, e ngana ana ki te kitea te pono. Ano, ka whakamamaetia ia, a nui mea patu. I muri i te tahi mau wa, i waho te whakatutuki i te hua e hiahiatia, tahuri herehere Ramona ki te aratau ngohengohe. Ko te tamataraa o te tangata e haere ana i runga i roto i Mexico. Kei te whiua Mercader ki te 20 tau 'herehere, i ko te wā mōrahi o te ture Mexican.

pau NKVD kaihoko i roto i te whare herehere kāwanatanga mō te 20 tau. I te tau 1960 i tukua e ia, ka tono tangata ki a Cuba, te wahi tango puku ki te Soviet Union. Haratua 31, riro 1960 Ramon te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union. Ano, ka whakawhiwhia e ia te mētara "Gold Star" me te Order o Lenin. riro tenei katoa ia iho e Aleksandra Shelepina - upoko o te KGB. riro Ramon te whare wha-ruma me te fare. I maoro oho ia ki Cuba, te wahi mahi ia mo etahi wa kaitohutohu ki te Minita o Aorere. I roto i te 1978, ka mate a Ramon Mercader o sarcoma.

ahurea

Ngohe Ramon Mercader hopu pikitia. I kiriata te katoa o wha kiriata i runga i tona mahi. Ko te rīpene tuatahi "Killing Trotsky" nekehia i roto i 1972. Ko te tūranga matua i roto i te kiriata takaro e Alain Delon. I roto i te 1993, ka kiriata te kiriata Russian "Te Trotsky", i reira Mercader takaro V. Razbegaev. I roto i te 2002, i hanga nga Amelika te kiriata "Frida," i roto i nei te whakatangihanga a te nanakia matua A. Zavala Kugler. I roto i te 2010, ka puta Russia i te raupapa pouaka whakaata ui "whawhai".