Airbus 330: te kaupapa me nga nohoanga rangatira mo te whati whakamarie

Airbus «A 330" Ko te pāhihi rererangi whānui-tinana. kawea Ko tōna production te roto e Airbus. Ko te tikanga te reira ki te kia whakahaere i te reo, me te tawhiti roa. rite rawa te rererangi i te rua engines o te momo turbofan. I hanga te whati arumoni tuatahi i runga i 01.11.1992, te airliner "A 330-300". Waka rererangi o tenei tauira, rite rawa ki te engines e rua turbojet, ngā āhua parirau me pere ki huruhuru odnokilevym, patua te mākete nui o rangi transportation.

I whakahau ano 574 tauira Airbus «A 330" rite o 30.06.2006 O enei, i tukua e pā ana ki 420 wae ki runga i roto i te whakamahi. I taua wa ko nga rerekē tauira tuari e whai ake nei:

• 322 wae mō "A 330-200". O enei, 227 kua tukua.
• 252 wae mō «A 330-300». O enei, i tukua 191.

Motors Kōwhiringa: te Pratt & Whitney, o General Electric o me Rolls-Royce whakatinana i roto i te tauira katoa "A 330". Waka rererangi o tenei momo ko te rongonui tino, a te reira tino meka pono. tauira hōu mō te tenei ra - «A 330-300X». I roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi ake te putanga o «te 330-300».

Mai i te hītori o te whanaketanga o tenei rererangi

I roto i te 1972 tīmata te mahi i runga i tenei Airbus kaha. whakarārangitia te kaupapa i te tauira rerekē o te Ōseni. Ara - "He 300-B9." Nō tēnei putanga o te waka rererangi ki te piha haapiiraa o ngā rautaki whānui-tinana. I hangaia te reira ki te kawe 322 pāhihi. Te tau e whai ake nei, mutu te mahi i runga i tenei tauira. Na ka ka hoatu nga kaihoahoa tetahi ti'araa ūnga. Ko reira ki te hanga i tētahi poari, e pai kia he maha nui o ngā tūru whakaritea ki te rererangi tukua i mua. whakaingoatia tenei mahere whanaketanga i te "A300-B11". āhuatanga tēnei kaupapa e te aroaro o wha engines turbofan (turbojet). Ko te take te whakatau i mo te kaha kawenga tenei. I roto i te 1980, kua te kaupapa o nāianei kua waiho i raro ki huringa. Na whakawhanakehia rererangi he te hanganga whānui o te Airframe. Ka rite ki te hua, i te 1986 i hanga nga whika pai-mohiotia i roto i te ao i runga o Airbus 'A330'. Heoi, tuhinga e pā ana te whakau i te tīmatanga o te mahi, i tuhia 1987 tau.

peia te mahi matua o te kaihoahoa me kaiwhakahaere i roto o mākete ao te kamupene o Boeing. Ko i taua wa te whāinga matua. He tuatahi Airbus 'A330-300 "ki e rua engines turbofan tuku i roto i 1992 ki te iwi whānui. tono ia i ona matua i te takere roa ai "He 300" tauira me te piha - i "A 320". te putanga tuarua o "A330" kua kawea i roto i muri o nga marama i te tokorua. I muri ka haere mai whakamātautau whānui me te tauira rere whakamātautau ki production i roto i 1994.

"A 330" (rererangi) kaupapa

I hanga tēnei pūrere tino i runga i te pūtake o hangarau matatau. "He 330" i roto i tona utuafare Airbus ki te hoahoa ahurei, whakaaro nei tetahi o te hou tino. Tenei rererangi - pai hoki kawe te ao.

Ko te āhuatanga ahurei o te taha rangi tukua te rererangi ki te mahi ki tawhiti waenganui, me te roa. Te wātea o te wehenga watea, te ōwehenga tino arotau o ututaumaha ki te whānuitanga mōrahi, ki tonu i whakakotahitanga kounga i roto i te wahi i roto rawa ko nga painga matua o mea Ōseni. Taputapu, i te waka-piha Airbus «A 330" Ko te rite i roto i "te 340" tauira me "A 330". Tenei ko tetahi o nga whāinga whānui o te huinga, e hāngai ana nei te i te hanga o nga momo matua o te waka rererangi. Ara: "A 319", "320 He" "A 321", "A 330", "A340". E ratou he huinga kotahi o Avionics me noa ki akatuke'anga katoa o te hoahoa pairatiraa, e nui ohie te tukanga o neke te hanganga pairati i tetahi rererangi ki tetahi.

Ko te whakatinanatanga o te ora kaupapa Airbus «te 330» Ko te tuatahi o tona ahua, hōtaka faito ore. E whai ana ki te whakarato i te matau o ngā Air ki te whiriwhiri i ngā tauira o taua taputapu, e whakarite tino te utu o te rerekē haere tonu ngā hiahia i roto i te whanaketanga o te papa tēnā. Ko te aroaro o te momo o whirihoranga ko te taputapu pai e whakarato whakatinanatanga whai hua o te kaha e tika ana i roto i te tikanga hokohoko te huri.

He maha o ngā rerekētanga o tauira: Airbus 'A 330'

whakaatu tatauranga World e na te mutunga o 2011 ka whakatika ki te rangi 830 rererangi o tenei piha. I roto ia ratou - te putanga hōia, pāhihi me te utanga.

He ko te rārangi e whai ake nei o Airbus Class "He 330" rererangi:

• "A 330-100". Whakatauira ki te takere poto. E kore te whakaaro te reira i te rerekētanga angitu tino.
• "A 330-200". I roto i te takere rererangi ko iti mōmona. Ko te taea ki te kawe 253 iwi ia.
• "He 330-200F». Tenei rererangi utanga. Nehenehe o te ara 65 taranata o utanga i roto i te rangi. Ko te whānuitanga o tona rere ki 7.5 mano. Km.
• «A 330-200HGW». Tenei momo o te rererangi pāhihi. Te tuku anga i te reira i roto i te tau 2010.
• «A 330-300». hāngai ana tēnei momo o te tauira kei runga i te "A 300". He takere elongated rite rawa ki "A 330-300" (rererangi). "Aeroflot" i roto i te tahi atu Air e hoki whānui nana tenei tauira. Wātea i roto i te toru rerekētanga. Ara: (. 335 iwi) te tuatahi (. 440 iwi), te tuarua, te tuatoru (. 295 Pax) - taa ê i roto i te kaha o ngā pāhihi.
• «A 330-300P2F». hangaia te reira i te rererangi mō te transportation o taonga. Ko tēnei wā ia i raro i te whanaketanga. E ai ki te kōrero tuatahi, ka neke te tauira ki runga ki te 59 tana o ututaumaha.
• «A 330-MRTT / FSTA» me «A 330-KC-30". Enei tauira He rerekētanga o rererangi te tamaa hōia. hāngai ratou, ka kawe i runga i te poari ki runga ki te 110 taranata o wahie.
• «A 330 MRTT». Tenei momo Ko te rererangi waka kura. Ko reira i raro i te whanaketanga. Pea, tenei pūkenga rererangi kawe-piha.

momo Popular

I teie mahana, te LINERS tino pono, me te haumaru e "330-300 te" tauira me "A 330-200". Tenei rerekētanga rongonui. E ratou he piha whakamarie, te ōhanga wahie tiketike me motors kaha pono. Ko te meka nui tenei. Ki te whakaaro ki te wehenga pāhihi, kia tuhia te reira whanui watea i waenganui i ngā tūru, me ngā tūru, e kua integrated i roto i te aro turuki i te kounga backrest. I o ratou mata, ka taea e koe te oaoa i to koutou kiriata tino tākaro kēmu rorohiko whakaongaonga ranei. I flights roa-hao whakaratohia kai pai, ratonga pāhihi tuari faka'apa'apa, me te pai-whakangungua me stewardesses. Ko te mea anake e taea te huaina he ngoikoretanga i roto i enei rerekētanga - e kore e te raupapa tekau ma tahi o me rua tekau-iwa o te Ōseni rawa ki okiokinga toronga.

Whakatakotoranga «A 330-300» Aircraft

Kei te hangaia tenei tauira mo te waka rangi o pāhihi i runga i tawhiti reo, me te roa. He te tawhā hangarau e whai ake nei:

• Rahi parirau ko te 60,3 m.
• roa tauira - 63.6 m.
• Ko te tiketike, ko te 16.7 m.
• diameter takere rite ki te 5,64 m.
• Pāhihi fare: whanui - 5.28 m;. teitei - 2.54 m.
• E rua motors: puninga lElectric CF6-80E1, Pratt & WhitneyPW4000 ranei Rolls-RoyceTrent 700. Ko te kaha o ia 303-320 KN.

mahi Flight «A 330-300»

He te tawhā whakahaere e whai ake nei Airbus:

• Ko te tere o te kaupapa o te rererangi ko te 925 km / h.
• Ko te roa rere mōrahi ko 8980 km.
• kaha pāhihi - 295: i roto i te vahi pailati o 2 akomanga - 335 i roto i te Economy - 398, max - 440.

kawea production rangatū o tenei tauira i roto mai 1993

Whakaahuatanga Mahinga «A 330-200»

Kei te hangaia te waka rererangi mo te waka rangi o pāhihi i runga i tawhiti reo, me te roa. Ko tōna taha whānui e:

• roa manureva rite ki te 59 m.
• I te teitei tae te reira 17,89 m.
• Ahu roa parirau rite ki te 60,3 m.
• Ko te diameter o te takere - 5,64 m.
• Whānuitanga tikiti - 5.28 m; tona tiketike - 2.54 m.

Ko te aroaro o e rua engines: General Electric CF6-80E1, Rolls-Royce Trent 700 ranei Pratt & Whitney PW4000. Ko te kaha o ia ko te 303-316 KN.

Flying āhuatanga «A 330-200»

I roto i tenei take, e te reira ki pūkete te tawhā matua e whai ake nei:

• Ko te tere o te kaupapa o te waka rererangi: 925 km / h.
• Ko te roa e rere mōrahi ōrite 11.900 km.
• Ko te kaha pāhihi o 256 tūru (mōrahi 405).

whakarewahia te whakatinanatanga o te hanga rangatū o tenei tauira i roto i 1997

hua

I muri te tai'oraa i te i mua, ka taea e tetahi whakaaro e ko te tirohanga rererangi o mea "A 300", me te tīari ona tetahi rerekētanga. I roto i te whānui, he tino whai hua te tauira o tona ahua me te pai rongonui nui i roto i te mākete rererangi te ao. Taputapu o tenei momo o te rererangi tutuki ngā whakaritenga hou katoa o te haumaru whakamarie, me te.