Allergen - reira ... Definition, momo, āhuatanga me te meka ngā

Ko te ariā o te mate pāwera, me mate pāwera i roto i ngā, he maheni ki te taiao mātanga hauora kore anake. E fehangahangai tokomaha iwi i roto i te ao ki te mate pāwera, me o ratou mau hopearaa. Na te mea rite ko te mate pāwera? Allergen - Ko tenei rite te mea ko te take o te nuinga o tauhohe mate pāwera. He mea tika ki te whakaaro tenei take i roto i te taipitopito.

He aha te mea he allergen

Tuatahi, Me koe ki te whakaaro i te wā pērā i sensitization. Tenei hypersensitivity o te tinana ki te tetahi ahua o matū, me te puta rite ki te hua o te tauhohenga pāwera. Lead ki tenei huru ko allergens. Ongó ki te tinana tangata, meinga enei matū he tauhohenga kaha o te pūnaha ārai mate, tahi e te tukanga inflammatory.

kia mahi i te allergens rite te matū momo i huānga matū timatanga ki o ratou pūhui matatini. Ka taea te wehea tikanga kătahi i roto i te tinana o enei matū ki e rua ngā momo: exogenous me endogenous. Ko te tuatahi tomo i te waho, a synthesized te tuarua, ka karanga ano autoallergenami ake whekau tangata. Ka taea te wehea oneone horo ki kore-hopuhopu, me te hopuhopu, aua. Hoki whakaaro allergens kore-hopuhopu ngā:

• puehu whare;
• dander kararehe;
• rongoā;
• matū;
• hae;
• he momo o ngā hua-allergens.

E te taua hopuhopu - tini katoa o tukumate, harore me matū e pā ana ki to ratou mahi. hinga ara o allergens exogenous taea e tino rerekē. matū Allergenic tomo te tinana i roto i exogenous, te tikanga wehea ki te maha ngā rōpū.

koiora

Origin allergen he taua - tenei taka hauora (e hāngai ana i runga i te serum kano ranei), intestinal pirinoa (helminths tukumate), tukumate (huakita, wheori), hanganga fungal. tahi te nuinga rawa o te pathologies o pūāhua hopuhopu e mate pāwera. ka karanga tenei momo o te mate pāwera ko te mate, me te mate meinga e te tukumate me tohu e whakahōhā mate pāwera, hopuhopu, me te mate pāwera.

E mea pinepine meinga e microorganisms me harore ratou ahua kei reira i runga i te kiri tonu, te mata o nga Airways me wahi kūnatu. Kia meinga mate pāwera, me te riro tukanga inflammatory pātītī: pulpitis, pakohu kakā, cholecystitis me etahi atu. E tika ana ki nga taiepa o te absorption me whāwehe hua gastrointestinal o pākia o pirinoa intestinal tauhohe mate pāwera i roto i te aroaro o te helminthiasis.

Drugs

Ka rite ki te ingoa titau, pāwera tarukino - he wāhanga o raau taero. Tata e taea nga tarukino mahi rite te whakakōkī mō te tauhohenga pāwera. Ko te raina tuatahi i roto i te rārangi e taua raau taero rongoā paturopi, ahipirini, codeine, sulfonamides, formulations i runga i Novocaine, etahi huaora me te rite.

Rongoā e te hunga i roto i te hanganga o te rongoā paturopi, te take tino auau o faaiteraa nui o mate pāwera. Ahakoa e whai wāhi i te horopeta i te taikaha iti ki tenei. I mua tango tetahi rongoā, he reira e minaminatia ki te kōrero ki te tākuta, me te tūhura i te tohutohu mō te whakamahi. Ko hoki te ati e taea te mate pāwera faaite mai ano i roto i te medicament tangohanga tuatahi.

whare

Ka taea te wehea allergens whare ki e rua ngā rōpū: te puehu me te epidermal.

puehu

Ko tētahi o nga allergens nui o te puehu whare kāinga he mama. e kore te mea rite matarohia rite te taitara Ko tōna hanganga, me ngā maha kai: microparticles puehu ki papa, me te taiepa hipoki, pānga whaiaro, taonga, hanganga fungal, wahi o nga pepeke e ora i roto i te whare, pērā i ngā moenga, moni nohinohi rawa moenga, me te pera i runga i. A ko reira tenei ranunga ki manawa i roto i te whare.

Ano, te wāhanga puehu he mea nohinohi, synanthropic, urupare kë ki te aroaro o i i te horapa nui i roto i nga tau tata nei. pāmahana Nui ake i roto i te whare kiriweti te whakakōkī mo ratou uri. I roto i te take o ngā āhuatanga ventilation iti mo enei microparasites hei noa atu pai. moni nohinohi rawa Synanthropic hiahia mahana wahi takawai, me te e indistinguishable ki te kanohi tahanga. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, e kitea i roto i te nui i roto i te moenga, moenga, taonga me ngā taonga tākaro plush ratou. Ko te puna matua o te kai mo ratou - tihorea mongamonga kiri tangata o. E te ara, e ratou he wahi nui o nga tini puehu.

e kore e allergens i roto i tenei take i te pirinoa mōkitokito, ka ururua ratou ora. Te rahi tino iti o enei tukunga e āhei ki a ratou kia hakari i roto i te rangi mo te wa roa, he aha te meinga e ratou auau i taka ki pūkahukahu o te tangata i roto i inhalation. kia whai airway pāwera tohu o tarutaru kirika me mate huangō. tohu kiri o mate pāwera ki te mite commensal whakakitea rite katoatia. Ko te nuinga rawa o mate pāwera nei ki rite tenei momo o te mate pāwera.

epidermal

Ki allergens whare ngā rōpū me te epidermal. Kei te tito te reira o te makawe, te huruhuru hipi me te kararehe dander o te tahi atu mau taata. mahi allergenic kaha he kai ika, rawa maroke. Ko e me'a fakamamahí, runaruna - tetahi o nga puna kaha o matū allergenic. Ahakoa me mea ai kia e te kararehe e kore ratou e emit allergens, takoto te ati i roto i te matū mō nei he huruhuru me ētahi atu tukunga mōkai he taiao kaiao me te tupuranga pai:

• wehe o repe salivary;
• paru;
• toto;
• exfoliate te kiri;
• mimi.

Ko te puka tino noa o te tauhohenga pāwera ki te feline. Ko te nui tino o te turuturu e mate pāwera ki kararehe tino mawehe-maikuku me kiore.

I roto i nga tau tata nei, piki timata take o mate pāwera ki ngā wāhanga o ngā matū whare ki te puta, pērā i teretere taputapu, oko horoi. tauhohe mate pāwera i roto i ngā take pērā, mo te wahi tino māngai e tohu huangō me ngā tukanga inflammatory i roto i te awa ihu.

hae

Hae pāwera - ko reira hae o etahi momo o otaota, te nuinga i ngā momo hau-pollinated. puta tauhohe mate pāwera i roto i te puka o te airway mumura, pīkaru, he tarutaru kirika, me te tahi atu tohu.

Ko te matūriki iti rawa o e ngā hae horapa i te hau pepeke ranei whai wāhi i roto i ngā tukanga ruinga hae. Ki te tomo te reira e taea nga kanohi ranei i mucous tohu nasal o tarutaru kirika. Na patu te kiko pūkahukahu, hae taea ki te whakahōhā tikanga huangō he. Ia tauira o te hae o ngā momo o otaota hāngai ki te wa, no te mea o tenei e taea te kitea i roto i te hae o te tipu kia ähua reira ki te tinana tangata.

kai

I runga i te aho tuatahi i roto i te rārangi o ngā kai e te hunga ake pea ki te hoatu ara ki tauhohe mate pāwera ko:

• hua miraka;
• hua;
• hua kai;
• ika me te kaimoana;
• tōmato;
• etahi hua (rōpere, rōpere);
• tiakarete;
• citrus.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te mea ahua o allergens i roto i ngā tamariki meinga tino nuitia tauhohe mate pāwera, i reira te pāngia e te tau. Whakatika ki te 5 tau e waiho te kai tino allergenic hua miraka, rawa te waiu o kau, kiri egg, citrus me ngā hua koukou-kei roto. I roto i te tamariki i muri i te 5 tau te matua hua-allergens - he maha nati, etahi hua me huawhenua, me te momo o te kaimoana. Ka taea te faaite i te tauhohenga pāwera rite te reddening iti o te wāhi rerekē o te kiri, a ka patua e kino, ētahi wā noa te ora-te whakawehi. Mate pāwera ki kai i roto i nuinga o te wā, puta ka te pōrearea wahi kūnatu. pinepine rongo ana ngā tamariki ki reira ka rite ki te hua o overfeeding.

ahumahi

I roto i nga tau tata nei, ko te maha o ngā rauemi kāinga, me te ahumahi, he i roto i tona hanganga, ngā pūhui matū, kua nui haere e rave rahi taime. i roto i te tahuri arahina tenei ki te takanga auau o tauhohe pēnei i dermatitis whakapā pāwera.

Tenei rōpū hoki ngā matū e whakamahia ana i roto i te Häkari me te cosmetology: huruhuru waikano, mascara, lipstick, kakara me deodorants. Kia meinga tauhohe mate pāwera, me te fotoreaktivy.

āhuatanga tinana

I roto i te rōpū motuhake taea te tāutuhia allergens natura tino - rerekētanga pāmahana, pānga aunoa. Ahakoa he reira tika ki te mea e te pānga o ēnei āhuatanga whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o ngā matū, etahi o e taea meinga mate pāwera. Hei tauira, tetahi o te onge me tāwāhi te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga e taea meinga mate pāwera, ko te papa autō.

maimoatanga mate pāwera

maimoatanga nahanaha tino e e te whakaora e kore e te mate pāwera te tīariari. Ko tētahi momo o te therapy ko te antibody neutralizing ki allergens, i.e. pehi tauhohe mate pāwera, me ngā tukanga inflammatory e pā ana. tutuki ana tēnei e whakahaere pūnahanaha o te mate pāwera, me antihistamines.

Ko tētahi atu tikanga ko te maimoatanga o allergens. huaina tenei ko te immunotherapy allergen-motuhake (ASIT). maimoatanga parau tumu ko e whai ake: tuatahi ko reira e tika ana ki te ringa i runga i te toto i runga i allergens. Katahi ka whakahaere te manawanui kei roto i pota tiketike taonga katoa wāhanga, i te mea reira i roto i te urupare kë. Tika kawea atu Asit reira whakaiti i te whakautu ārai ki te allergen i te tinana, i te mea, ki te whakaiti i te kaha o mate pāwera. Tenei ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō te rongoā mate pāwera te manawanui.

Pāwera - he āhuatanga rawa kino, e taea puta hoki i te momeniti tino kāore. A whakaaro e hia i reira he allergens, te whaitake tino ko ki te feruri i roto i runga i nei o enei te tinana tauhohe murua. Ki te taea, e hiahia ana koe ki te tutakina te reira i te taiao, kia rite hoki tona ahua ranei.