Alexander Belyaev - mahi o pakimaero me te haurongo

I roto i te 2014 tohu 130 tau mai i te whanautanga o te kaituhi rongonui Russian Alexander Romanovich Belyaev. Tenei kaihanga tino ko tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te momo o te pakimaero pūtaiao i roto i te Soviet Union. Ahakoa tenei ra te mea te reira whakaponohia te tangata i roto i ana mahi e taea te whakaatu ngā e puta i roto i te tahi tau ahuru matahiti.

Ko te tau wawe o te kaituhi

Na, ko wai te mea Alexander Belyaev? Ko te haurongo o tenei tangata i roto i tona kuware ake, me te ahurei. Otiia i roto i te rerekē ki te milioni o kape o mahi o te kaituhi, tona ora e kore e pera te nui i tuhituhia te.

Whanau tuawha Alexander Belyaev i Maehe 1884 i roto i te pa o Smolensk. Ko te hapu o te tohunga Siu ki te tamaiti tamaiti piri ki te aroha waiata, whakaahua, te whakawhanake i tētahi moni i roto i te tai'oraa i pūrākau mōrearea, me te ako reo ke.

I puta ia i te onoono o te haapiiraa evanelia, te tangata taitama o tona papa, e whiriwhiri hoki ia te ara i roto i te ture, he aha te mea he angitu pai.

Ko te kaupae tuatahi i roto i te tuhinga

Imiraa moni pai i runga i te mahi ture, ka timata Alexander Belyaev ki kia hiahia atu i roto i mahi o toi, haere me te whare tapere. Ia ano mātātoa amui i roto i te aratai me te whakaari e. I roto i te 1914, whakaputaina tona tākaro tuatahi "ruau Moira" i roto i te moheni "protalinki" Moscow tamariki a.

mate haavare e

I roto i te 1919, e iri kiripūkahu tuberculous nga mahere me mahi o te taitamarikitanga. Neke atu i te ono nga tau o whawhai tenei mate Alexander Belyaev. Kaituhi aro ki te whakakore i tenei mate i roto ano. Nā ki te kore maimoatanga whakawhanakehia e ia kohi o te tuaiwi, e arahina ki te pāpāngia o te waewae. Ka rite ki te hua, te tau e ono pau ia i roto i te moenga, pau te manawanui e toru nga tau i roto i te maka. atu faaino tau'a wahine taitamariki te ngākau o te kaituhituhi. I roto i tenei wā he reira kore te māhorahora, koa, me te koa Aleksandr Belyaev. He tonu o taime fakamamahi o te ora tona haurongo. I roto i 1930, te mate o tona-tau e ono tamahine tawhito Luda, tamahine tuarua Svetlana kōiwi mate. Ki te whakamārama o enei ngā rupe me ma'i, tantalizing Belyaev.

I roto i tona ora, pakanga ki tona mate, kitea te tangata te kaha, me te ki tona matenga rumakina i roto i te ako o te tuhinga, hītori, reo ke, me te rongoā.

Ko te angitu-maoro-hia

I roto i te 1925, i noho i roto i Moscow, whakaputa he kaituhi tuhi i roto i te "mahi pepa" kōrero "Professor Dowell o Head". A, i taua taime te mahi Aleksandra Belyaeva massively atu i roto i mohiotia i te wa i te moheni "Pathfinder Ao", "Knowledge - kaha" me "te takiwā i te Ao".

I roto i tona noho i roto i Moscow, hanga te taranata taitamariki maha pūrākau nui - "Te tangata ika whenua", "Ko te tangata Last i Atlantis", "kaipuke pakaru Island" me "whawhai i roto i te rangi."

Heoi, i roto i te rerekē Belyaev whakaputaina te niupepa "Whistle" e kua mahue ratou tohu, me taua kaituhi Soviet, rite M. Bulgakov, EP Petrov, Tuhinga Ilf, VP Kataev, M. Zoshchenko.

I muri, i muri i neke ki Leningrad, tukua ia te pukapuka "Miracle Eye", "kaimahi Raro", "E te Kaiwhakaako o te Ao", me te kōrero o "Inventions o Ahorangi Wagner," e anaanatae te pānui i tangata Soviet katoa.

Nga ra whakamutunga o te ora o te kaituhi

A, no te te Pakanga nui Patriotic, noho Belyaev utuafare i roto i te wahi o waho o Leningrad, te pa o Pushkin, a ko i mahi. kihai i taea e te tinana ngoikore tu te matekai whakawehi. I roto i te Hānuere 1942, i riro Aleksandra Belyaeva. kaituhi Maori etahi wa i muri i whakahekea ki Poland.

Ki tenei ra, tonu reira he mea ngaro i reira i tanumia ia Belyaev Aleksandr, he haurongo poto i te mea tonu o tamau pakanga tangata mō te ora. Otiia, i roto i te honore o te kaituhi pūmanawa ko reira he stele whakamaharatanga i Pushkin i te urupā Kazan.

Roma "Ariere" Ko te hanga hou Belyaeva, i whakaputaina ai e "kaituhi nāianei" i mua tata i tona matenga.

"Life" i muri i te mate

Kua riro te reira i runga i 70 tau mai i kahore i te Russian pakimaero pūtaiao, engari te mahara o ia ora i roto i tona mahi ki tenei ra. I te wa, Aleksandra Belyaeva te auahatanga i raro ki te fakaanga pakari, ētahi wā i rongo ia parau tahitohito. Heoi, te mutunga i whakakikitia te whakaaro o te pakimaero pūtaiao e mua te whakaaro heahea, me te pūtaiao taea, ki te whakataka ara nga taunu tino whakapakeke.

kaituhi o te mahi, me tenei ra tonu ki te kia whakaputaina, he ratou rawa i roto i tono na te kaipānui. Books Belyaeva haapiiraa, ana mahi karanga hoki pai me te itoito, te here me te faatura.

I runga i nga tumu o pukapuka o kaituhi kiriata maha kiriata. Na, hoatu e ahau ki runga ki mata te waru peita i roto i 1961, etahi o ratou, he wahi o nga Talafungani o pikitia Soviet - "ika whenua te tangata", "Te Faufaa o Ahorangi Dowell," "Island kaipuke pakaru" me "rangi kaihoko".

History o Ichthyander

Mahalo te mahi tino rongonui o AR Belyaeva Ko te pūrākau "ika whenua te tangata", i tuhituhia i roto i te tau 1927. Ko te reira, me ki "Professor Dowell o Head" tino mauruuru te Gerbert Uells.

Ko te hanganga o "ika whenua te tangata" Belyaeva ue'i, te tuatahi, te mahara o te pūrākau pānui i te kaituhi French Zhana De la Ira "Iktaner ko Moizetta", me tuarua, he tuhinga ā-nūpepa e pā ana ki te wahi i roto i Argentina ina tohe i te take tākuta, i kawea i roto i ngā ngā i runga i te tangata me te kararehe. Ki te rā, whakaturia te ingoa o te niupepa, me te taipitopito o te tukanga ko te tata e taea. Ko faaite te reira kotahi ano e na roto i te hanga ratou pakimaero pūtaiao, rapu Alexander Belyaev ki te whakawhirinaki i runga meka ora tūturu me ngā.

I roto i 1962, i te kaiwhakahaere me te V.Chebotarev G.Kazansky kiriata "Te tangata ika whenua".

"Te tangata Last i Atlantis"

E kore Kua haere te reira i hia i roto i te tuhinga Soviet me ao, tetahi o nga mahi tuatahi o te kaituhi - "Ko te tangata Last i Atlantis". I roto i te tau 1927 ka reira kohinga o te kaituhi tuatahi Belyaeva ki "Island kaipuke pakaru." Mai i 1928 ki te tau 1956 i wareware te mahi, a anake mai 1957, kua nene'i te reira i roto i te Soviet Union.

Ko te whakaaro o te kimi i te ao ngaro o Atlantis tahuna Belyaev i muri i te tai'oraa i te pitopito kōrero i roto i te niupepa French "Le Figaro". i penei e te Society mo te Ako o Atlantis vai i roto i Paris tōna ihirangi. I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, he tino noa tenei ahua o te rōpū, pārekareka ki ratou i te nui haere moni o te taupori. faaoti tenei a ki te tango i te murere Alexander Belyaev. whakamahia Science fiction kaituhi te tuhipoka rite te talateu ki te "tangata Last i Atlantis". Kei te wehea te mahi ki e rua nga wahi, kua mohio a e te kaipānui ko tino māmā, me te whakaongaonga. E unu ana te rauemi mo te tuhituhi o te pūrākau i te pukapuka o Rozhe Devinya "Kua ki te tuawhenua. Atlantis, te wahi tuaono o te ao. "

Kikite pakimaero pūtaiao kaituhi

Te whakatairite i te matapae o māngai o pakimaero pūtaiao, he mea nui ki te mōhio i te kitenga o nga whakaaro pūtaiao o te kaituhi pukapuka Aleksandra Belyaeva Soviet i 99 ōrau.

Na, ko te whakaaro matua o te pūrākau "Professor Dowell o Head" te whai wāhi ki te whakaora i te tinana tangata i muri i te mate. I muri i te tau torutoru i muri i te whakaputanga o tenei mahi, Sergei Bryukhonenko - te physiologist nui Soviet, whakaputaina rite ngā. I kite ano Aleksandr Belyaev neke atu i te rima tekau tau ki muri - te paetae o te rongoā noa i teie mahana - faaho'iraa mai hāparapara o te arotahi kanohi.

ka poropiti i te pūrākau "ika whenua te tangata" i roto i te whanaketanga pūtaiao o te noho roa tangata i raro i hangarau wai. Na, i roto i te 1943, arai pūtaiao French Jacques Cousteau te puoto hāora tuatahi, ai ana Ichthyander - e kore te mea ahua pera roaahia'tu.

Angitu whakamātautau tuatahi o waka irirangi unmanned i te thirties o te rau tau rua tekau i roto i te Basileia United, rite pai rite te hanganga o patu psychotropic - ko reira pakimaero pūtaiao katoa whakaahuatia i roto i te pukapuka "Te Ariki o te Ao" i roto i te tau 1926.

Ko te pūrākau "te tangata e kua ngaro te mata" parau te aamu o te whanaketanga angitu o te pokanga kirihou me kua puta ake i roto i te hononga ki enei take matatika. I roto i te kōrero, liliu te kawana o te kāwanatanga ki te Negro, tango i runga i nga mate katoa o whakahāwea iwi. Here e nehenehe e tatou te utu tahi mau faitatau ki o te hero te whakarau, ka mea te kaiwaiata rongonui American Michael Jackson, e, rere ana i te whakatoi kino, hanga he maha o ngā mahi ki te huri i te tae.

I roto i tona ora auaha takatakahi Belyaev ki te mate. Tangohia āheinga ā-tinana, tamata ia ki utu nga marohirohi o ngā pukapuka o ngā kaha rerekē: ki te kōrero i waho kupu, rere rite manu, kauhoe pai atu ika. Otiia ki te whakapoke i te moni kaipānui i roto i te ora, te tahi mea hou - ko kore ko te taranata pono o te kaituhituhi tenei?