Āhuatanga matū o te konganuku whenua kawakore. Whakamahi o konganuku whenua kawakore. ngā āhuatanga ōkiko o te whakarewa kawakore whenua

A feruri i te āhuatanga matū o te konganuku whenua kawakore. Tautuhi i te āhuatanga o ratou hanganga, te fariiraa, he i roto i te natura, tono.

Te āhuatanga i roto i te SS

Hoki te tīmatanga tautuhi tatou te wāhi o enei āhuatanga i roto i te ripanga pūmotu o Mendeleev. E tū ana i roto i te rōpū tuarua o nga subgroups matua. Ko ētahi o ēnei konupūmā, strontium, konutuki, konu, konupora, teriuma. Ko katoa o ratou i runga i te taumata pūngao waho kei irahiko honohono, e rua. I roto i te ngā whānui, he waho teriuma, konupora me te kawakore whenua konganuku irahiko ns2. Ko te pūhui matū rite whakaatu ratou i te āhua piti hāora +2. I roto i te pāhekoheko ki ētahi atu matū, aahuatanga whakaiti ratou āhuatanga, hoatu nga irahiko i te taumata pūngao waho.

Te huri i ngā āhuatanga

Ki te whakanui ake i teriuma ngota matua, konupora me konganuku whenua kawakore whakarei ratou āhuatanga konganuku, mai i reira he he hua i roto i te pūtoro o ratou ngota. Fakakaukau ki te āhuatanga ōkiko o te konganuku kawakore-whenua. Konuuku Ko roto i te āhua noa ko te whakarewa ki te umeraa hina maitai. He he mātotoru ripekapeka karaihe hexagonal. I roto i te whakapā ki te hāora, teriuma hanga tonu he kiriata waikura, reira whakaiti tona tauhohenga, i hanga Matt paninga.

ngā āhuatanga ōkiko

Konupora rite te taonga ohie ko te whakarewa ma hanga te paninga waikura i roto i te rangi. He he mea ripekapeka karaihe hexagonal.

ngā āhuatanga ōkiko o te konupūmā konganuku kawakore whenua, konu, strontium rite. tohu ratou konganuku angamaheni ki takatu ai hiriwa, hipokina raro i te mana o te rangi hāora kiriata kowhai. I te konupūmā me te strontium mata-fakatefito ripekapeka pūtoru, kua he hanganga tinana-fakatefito pārana.

whakarewa whenua Matū kawakore i runga i te meka e whai ratou he āhua konganuku o te hononga. Ko te aha to ratou he kawe ia hiko, me te wera nui. Ko te pāmahana o ira whakakoero me te koropupu nui atu taua o nga konganuku alkali.

Methods mo te faaineineraa

kawea Konuuku production i runga i te tauine ahumahi i roto i whakaiti o te pūkōwhai whakarewa. Ko te huru o te rere o te tauhohe matū ko te preheating.

Hoatu e i roto i te natura e te konganuku whenua kawakore i roto i te puka o pūhui mo konupora, strontium, te konupūmā whakahaere-iahiko o aua mea o ratou Mariao.

āhuatanga matū

E pā ana ngā āhuatanga matū o te konganuku whenua kawakore ki te hiahia ki te whakakore i mua ki o ratou mata i te apa kiriata waikura. whakatau te reira i te tūpuku o enei konganuku ki te wai. Konupūmā, pārana, strontium, ka rewa i roto i te wai ki te hanga i ngā waihā ka korerotia āhuatanga taketake.

āhuatanga matū o te konganuku whenua kawakore amo ratou taunekeneke ki te hāora. Ki te hua tauhohe o te konu hauwai ko, hoki atu waikura katoa i hanga i muri i te tauhohenga. whakaatu ngā mema katoa o tenei piha o waikura āhuatanga taketake, anake teriuma waikura amphoteric āhuatanga āhuatanga.

E whakaaturia ngā āhuatanga matū o te konganuku whenua kawakore me i roto i te tauhohe ki te whanariki, kōnakonako, hauota. A, no te kite i te tauhohenga ki te whakakorenga waikawa o enei āhuatanga te. Hoatu e pā ana teriuma ki ngā āhuatanga amphoteric, he reira e taea ki te matū tauhohe ki kawakore.

tauhohe kounga

tātai Basic o konganuku whenua kawakore, tirohia i roto i te akoranga o te matū pararopi e pā ana ki Mariao. Ki te tautuhi i te mau melo o te o tenei piha i roto i ngā ki ētahi atu āhuatanga, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te faaotiraa kounga. A, no te tono i te tote whakarewa whenua kawakore i roto i te waipiro-rama mura, kite poke mura tīhiko. ato'ae strontium homai he hue whero pouri, konupūmā te māraa - karaka me te matomato te māraa oro pārana.

Ki te tāutu i pārana te māraa whakamahia i roto i te kounga tīhiko tātari pūkawa. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei tauhohenga te pūkawa konu ma i te mea rewakore i roto i te waikawa kohuke.

Konutuki Ko te āhuatanga iraruke e kei roto i te āhua i roto i moni iti. A, no te tauhohe i konupora ki te hāora, i reira te mea he uira ngingila. Kei te whakamahia i tēnei tukanga mo etahi wa ia tango pikitia i roto i nga wahi pouri. Na whakakapi haere mai te flash konupora te pūnaha hiko. Ko te hapu o konganuku whenua kawakore pā teriuma, tali nei ki matū maha. Konupūmā me te konumohe konupora pera, ka taea e ora konganuku onge pērā i Titanium, Tungsten, molybdenum me te Niobium. Ēnei tukanga mō te whiwhi konganuku tuku kaltsietermiey me magnietermiey.

Āhuatanga o te tono

He aha te mea te whakamahi o te konganuku whenua kawakore? Konupūmā me te konupora e whakamahia mō te hokohoko alloys marama me konganuku onge.

Hei tauira, i roto konupora kei roto i te hanganga o te duralumin, me te konupūmā - he alloys mata wae whakamahia ki te whakarite i te sheaths taura, me te hanga ahunga. Whānui whakamahi o te whakarewa whenua kawakore i roto i te toi i roto i te puka o waikura. kotakota Slaked (konupūmā waikura) me tahunga konupora (konupora waikura) e hiahiatia ana mō te rāngai hanga.

I roto i te tauhohenga o te konupūmā waikura ki te wai tukua te nui moni o te wera. Kei te whakamahia kotakota Slaked (konupūmā waihā) mo te hanga. whakamahia te whakatārewatanga ma o te taonga (waiu o kotakota) i roto i te ahumahi huka mo te tukanga o te purenga o pīti wai.

Tai o konganuku o te rōpū tuarua

kia kia rite tai o te konupora, teriuma, konganuku whenua kawakore i te tauhohe ki te waikawa o te waikura tēnā. Te pūhau, fluorides, iodides raraunga huānga e ma pūhui tioata, te tikanga pai wairewa i roto i te wai. I roto i Ngā pūkawa i memehatanga konupora anake me te teriuma pūhui. mau tatou i te hekenga i tai teriuma ki pārana ngāwhā. E whakaritea rewakore i roto i te wai pākawa waro ranei i iti memehatanga.

E roto sulfides o ngā huānga whenua kawakore i roto i te moni iti i roto i konganuku taimaha. Ki te tonoa koe kapinga ratou, e taea te whiwhi koe i te whānuitanga o ngā tae. E ngā sulfides i roto i te tito luminescent, ka karanga phosphors. Hoatu enei tae ki te waihanga papatono ki luminous, waka tohu.

pūhui Common o konganuku kawakore whenua

Konupūmā pākawa waro ko te huānga nui tino i roto i te mata o te whenua. Ko reira wahi o pūhui pērā i pākeho, mapere, taioma. I roto ia ratou, te whakamahi tuatahi ko te pākeho. Ko te mahuinga tenei kohuke i roto i te hanga, whakaaro te he kohatu whare pai. I tua atu, i tenei pūhui pararopi rite quicklime ka slaked kotakota, karaihe me te sima.

Ko te whakamahi o te pākeho kirikiri whai wāhi ki te ara, engari no te mea e taea e te paura whakaiti i te kawatanga o te oneone. taioma Natural Ko te anga kararehe matamua. Kei te whakamahia i tēnei pūhui mo te hanga o te rapa, pepa, te hanga karakara kura.

Marble tono i kaihoahoa, kaiwhakairo. Kei te hanga te reira o te mapere i hanga maha mahi ahurei o Michelangelo. kapi katoa wāhanga o te teihana o te lēlué Moscow te ki tāpa mapere. Konupora pākawa waro i roto i te pukapuka nui whakamahia i roto i te hanga o pereki, sima, karaihe. Kei te hiahiatia te reira i roto i te ahumahi metallurgical mo te tango o te kamaka koraha.

whakamahia konupūmā pākawa ngāwhā i roto noatia i roto i te puka o te gypsum (konupūmā ngāwhā, tioata) i roto i te ahumahi hanga. I roto i te rongoā, kua whakamahia te pūhui mō te hanga o pakete, a ki te whakaputa i takai gypsum.

Stucco (gypsum hemihydrate) i te tauhohenga ki te wai liberates moni nui o te wera. Kei te whakamahia hoki te reira i roto i te ahumahi.

tote Epsom (konupora pūkawa), whakamahia i roto i te rongoa rite te wāhine. Tenei taonga he reka kawa, kua kitea taua mea i roto i te vairaa pape.

"Pāreti Barite" (konu pūkawa) e kore he wairewa i roto i te wai. Ko te aha e whakamahia tenei tote i roto i rongoā iraruke. mau te tote i te X-hihi e taea kitea mate o te wahi gastrointestinal.

Ko te hanganga o te toka Phosphate (toka) me te konupūmā Phosphate he apatite. Me ratou ki te whakaputa i pūhui konupūmā: waikura, waihā.

Konupūmā nui hoki kaiao o faufaa ngā ora. Ko reira he faufaa mō te hanga wheua kōhiwi tenei whakarewa. E hiahiatia ana katote konupūmā mo te whakatikatika o te ngakau, ake i upoo- toto. Te kore o reira ai te arā o te pūnaha io, mate o coagulation, mate o te kaha ki te ringa tikanga pupuri i te momo o ngā tūemi.

I roto i te tikanga ki te karo i ngā raruraru hauora, kia pau nga ra e pā ana ki 1.5 karamu o te konupūmā. Ko te raruraru matua takoto i roto i te meka e ki te tinana takanga mai 0,06 karamu o te konupūmā kia kai 1 karamu o te ngako. Ko te nui mōrahi o te whakarewa i roto i roto i te rētihi, te pāhiri, tīhi, tīhi.

mutunga

nga māngai katoa o te rōpū tuarua o te taka pūmotu o te Huingaiti matua e hiahiatia ana mō te ora me te mahi a te tangata hou. Hei tauira, konupora ko te stimulator o ngā tukanga pūkoro i roto i te tinana. Me waiho te reira i reira i roto i te io kikokiko, toto, wheua, ate. Konupora Ko te whai wāhi mātātoa, me te ahotakakame i roto i ngā tipu, ka rite ki te mea wahi o te chlorophyll. wheua tangata e pā ana ki tetahi-te rima o te taimaha katoa. E i roto i ratou konupūmā me te konupora. Waikura, kua kitea kawakore tai whakarewa whenua ngā tono i roto i te ahumahi hanga, pharmaceutics me rongoā.