Āhuatanga General o te kaupapa German puāwaitanga. Ko te whakaaro taketake me tohutohu

āhuatanga General o te rapunga whakaaro German puāwaitanga i roto i to tatou ra te tūhura i te kōrero motuhake, no te mea he reira - he āhuatanga ahurei i roto i te ahurea te ao. Ko reira te puāwaitanga kaupapa German ko te turanga o te kaupapa hou. He rau tau o tona oraraa, ko reira taea e kore anake ki te tūhura i te raruraru i roto i te taipitopito, e kua whiua te taata mo tenetere, engari ano ki te whakakotahi tata ngā katoa i te wa o te rere, tīmata ki te idealism tuakiri me te irrationalism oti me te nounou tao'a ino. hāngai ngā āhuatanga whānui o te kaupapa German puāwaitanga te i runga i taua ingoa ao-rongonui rite Kant, Marx, Hegel, Fichte, Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, Engels me etahi atu.

Emanuera Kant (1724-1804) - te kaiwhakarewa o kaupapa puāwaitanga German. whakaarohia e ia he whakamārama orurehau o te takenga o te pūnaha solar, e hāngai ana nei i runga i ture a Newton (o mea korakora tukua i roto i te puka o te tītaka nebula). I tua atu, no reira ki te ariā o te oraraa o te rohe o hinengaro, me te te unavailability o te tangata ki te taa i te ngako i roto o te ari me te mea. hoatu Kant hoki mua te parau haapiiraa o ngā kāwai, ka whakatakoto te ture morare. I roto i te tahi atu mea, ko reira ia te tangata e fokotu'u tuatahi te "rangimarie mau tonu" i roto i te heke mai, ka e kia hāngai ki runga i pakanga tōtōā te me rāhui ture. Emanuera Kant - te ingoa, i waho nei nga āhuatanga whānui o te German kaupapa puāwaitanga e kia taea.

Ko tētahi atu philosopho - Georg Hegel - kua awhinatia ki te whakatika i te ariā o te idealism whāinga, i he rawa noa i roto i te tahi mau whenua Western. i ia te reira no te mea o te parau haapiiraa o te whakaaro pū (take tuatahi o nga mea katoa, to matou ao rauemi, Kei, ahakoa o mahara). ko Hegel te tetahi e tuatahi otozhestvil whakaaro me te te.

Otiia ko te karauna tino o tona mahi te whanaketanga o dialectics - te whakaako o te mau parau tumu, me ture o te whanaketanga ao.

whakaaro tāpiri o Hegel Johann Fichte (1762-1814). E ai ki a ia, te mooni anake, me te tuatahi mō te tangata ko ia ia, ana whakaaro me mau mana'o.

Ngaahi Fakakaukau me ariā o enei philosopho e toru muri toutou kō, ka pai ake e etahi, ahau, me nga āhuatanga whānui o te kaupapa German puāwaitanga.

Hei tauira, Ludwig Feuerbach (1804-1872), nei mahi i no ki te wā i muri mai, a ka whakahē te idealism rapu ki ngā te tirohanga materialist ōrite, me te pipiri o te ao. Feuerbach ko he takafí pūmau, a na reira i rapu ki te whakamatau i te artificiality o te Atua, me te whakawhiti o tona whakapakoko o mana'o tangata ore roa i mana'ohia.

Āhuatanga o te rapunga whakaaro puāwaitanga German - ko reira matua te mana o te tūranga idealist. Ko e 'uhinga kaupapa hou mo te wahi tino arotahi ki runga i te tumu parau, e kore te ahanoa. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui o te mau parau haapiiraa taumauri ko pantheism - te makanga o te whakapakoko o te Atua hei takitahi, he tangata penei, me o te equating te Atua ki te ao katoa, te whakapono i roto i te hoêraa o te ora katoa me te mo'araa o te natura.

kaupapa puāwaitanga German, he āhuatanga whānui kua i riro nei te kaupapa o to tatou kōrero, ko te turanga kaha ki runga ki e rapunga whakaaro hou katoa.