Adenovirus (adenovirus) - he aha te mea te reira? Me pēhea te ki te hamani adenovirus?

He maha mate e taea meinga tini o nga mate i roto i te tangata. I roto ia ratou noho he wahi motuhake e adenovirus. He aha te momo o te moroiti, e whekau pānga reira, me pehea ki te whawhai i te reira? Kua rongo tokomaha te iwi o taua te kaihoko pūtake.

Adenovirus - he aha te ahua o te kaiao?

no te mate ki te hapu o mastadenoviruses tawhito adenovirus. I tēnei wā, i reira e pā ana ki e wha tekau serotypes. Hei wāhanga o ia o te huaketo kei rāpoi ngota pītauira whakaaro e te ki te waiho i te āhuatanga motuhake o te tahi atu māngai romahā.

Kei te pumau te reira e adenoviruses - he āhua porohita moroiti ki te diameter o 70-90 nm. E ia he whakahaere ohie.

I te tuatahi tawhiti tukumate i tonsils me adenoids tamaiti mate i roto i te tau 1953. I muri, ka kitea hoki ka Microscopy pani i roto i te tūroro ki te whakapeka mate viral matehā adenovirus. He aha te mea tenei mate ngaro? Otiia kua whakakitea reira, a i roto i te tūroro ki tohumate o kakā mohiotia ki te whanaketanga o te pīkaru.

Pehea te tuku i te reira

kia mahino me ara fecal-waha pangia tukumate viral, mā te tangata taonga mate, kai, te wai i roto i te tuwhera te wai ranei i roto i ngā puna kaukau. Adenovirus - Ko te mate e tere ana rite te tangata ki te tohu ngā, me kawe huaketo, e kore e whai i tetahi tohu o te mate.

he ātete ki huringa taiao, e kore e ngaro i roto i te rangi i te mate, me te i roto i te wai tonu mo te wa roa i runga i medicaments whakamahia mō te maimoatanga i roto i Ophthalmology.

Ko te wahi o te whakataki o te huaketo ko nga kiriuhi mucous o nga pūnaha romahā me te kūnatu, te kirikamo. Ongó ki nga pūtau epithelial me taikiri, haamata te reira ki te tini. Ko reira te whanaketanga o CPE, me te hanganga o inclusions intranuclear. Kua ngaro te pūtau pāngia ka ngaro, a ka heke ki raro te huaketo te bloodstream, te whakaparu i te tahi atu whēkau.

I roto i etahi serotypes adenoviral tūpono māngai oncogenic, meinga te hanganga o te pukupuku mārere i roto i nga kararehe.

Ko te mutunga o adenovirus kiko mate epithelial ki te whānuitanga iti te mahi arai, i te whakaiti i nga tauhohe koiora ārai i roto i te tinana, a taea meinga he whanaketanga te rere o te whakangaromanga kitakita. e kore e whai te reira i te pānga pathogenic i runga i te kararehe.

Parenga ki re-mate

Ko te tikanga ora tūroro i te mate adenovirus, whakawhanakehia te wātea i te mate kaha, engari ki te adenovirus serotype motuhake anake. Eaha te auraa? Huri i te reira i roto i taua i roto i ngā hoapā muri ki te huaketo motuhake e kore e te iwi mate.

I whanau, riro te tamaiti wātea i te mate hāngū, e riro i muri i ono nga marama.

Ngā momo o mate adenoviral

E rua tupurangi me urutā faaiteraa o adenoviruses, tino maha i roto i te kapa o ngā tamariki. huru no te mate e te momo o mau faaiteraa, rite te huaketo pānga te pūnaha romahā, mucous kiriuhi, kanohi, whēkau, tōngāmimi.

pānga rerekē i runga i adenoviruses tangata. mate Classification ngā:

• whakapeka mate viral matehā i roto i ngā ki kirika (te tikanga whanake i roto i te kōhungahunga);
• whakapeka mate viral matehā i pakeke;
• kakā viral;
• angina adenoviral whakapeka (ina koa noa i roto i ngā tamariki i roto i te raumati i muri i maimoatanga wai);
• pharyngoconjunctival kirika;
• pīkaru plonchaty;
• mesadenitis;
• pīkaru follicular whakapeka;
• keratoconjunctivitis urutā pakeke;
• mate intestinal (enteritis, korere viral, köpiro).

Ko te roanga o te wā heki i toru ki te iwa nga ra.

nuinga o mate

I roto i mate tuhia katoa o te pūnaha romahā i te hautanga o te mate adenoviral pūkete hoki i waenganui i te 2 ki te 5%. Ko te nuinga kitea e ia whanau hou me ngā tamariki.

Mai i 5 ki te 10% o te āhua viral o nga kaute mate mo te adenovirus. He aha e e whakamatau? Tuatahi o enei meka katoa whakaatu ki tona tohatoha whānui, ina koa i roto i te kōhungahunga (75%). O enei, ki runga ki te 40% puta i roto i ngā tamariki i raro i te 5 tau, me e wehea nga ōrau toe i waenganui i nga tau o te 5 me te 14 nga tau.

mate Adenoviral o te pūāhua romahā

Tīmata kirika ake mate ki te 39 ° C, ānini me te ahuatanga whānui. I ngā tamariki rerekē mahi adenovirus, puta tohu āta i ngā tamariki, kei te āhuatanga ratou i lethargy, kore o te hiahia, iti-māka pāmahana tinana.

Fever pumau hoki ki runga ki te tekau nga ra. Na kia pāmahana Body hinga, ka ara ano, kua oti te tuhituhi tohu hou i tenei wa.

Mai i nga ra tuatahi o te mate i reira he popoketanga nasal. Ko te ra i muri mai i reira he rere mucous mucopurulent ranei nui, haere tahi i te mare maroke puta pinepine.

tīmata te reira ki te kino ia tona korokoro hoki o whero o te korokoro, tonsils me haurangi, te hua whakamutunga i roto i te rahi.

Tohu o te airway mumura

Ko te noa tino tenei puka, Kei te āhuatanga i te reira i te taha o te mumura i roto i te Airways. Ko te mate matua ngā laryngitis, rhinopharyngitis, tracheitis, Bronchitis ki haurangi whānui āhua.

Tohu pharyngoconjunctival kirika

pānga tōraro i runga i korokoro te he adenovirus. E tika ana ki te hua i roto i te pāmahana tauhohe mō te rua wiki, me tohu o te pharyngitis nga tohu. Ko te tikanga i reira e he nui korokoro me te hinaaro wā ki te mare, e kore e te mate e haere ki tua atu i te wahi romahā.

Tohu o te pīkaru plonchatogo

mamae te nuinga i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki i roto i o ratou taiohi. meinga ana te mate e pīkaru unilateral më ranei ki te hanganga o te kiriata i runga i te mucosa o te kamo o raro. He he ano hoki te puku i tohua me te whero o te kikokiko e karapoti ana i te kanohi, te mamae, ka nui haere moenga iaia i roto i te kirikamo me kirika. I roto i tenei mate i te pūnaha romahā kahore infestation mate adenoviral.

tohu tonsillopharyngitis

whakawhanake te mate i roto i ngā tamariki kōhungahunga tau. He āhuatanga āhuatanga o te tonsillopharyngitis he huringa inflammatory i roto i te papanga hanga te pharynx me tonsils. Adenovirus, he whakaahua o nei whakaratohia te raro nei, ko te take o te angina.

Momo puka intestinal

e pā ana faaiteraa o te adenovirus mate i roto i te punuatuna te ki te whanaketanga o te korere viral āhua me te köpiro. Te huaketo ai whakapairuaki, ruaki, korere, a kahore poke, he hua paku i roto i te pāmahana te tinana. I tua atu ki disorders intestinal mate ka taea o te pūnaha romahā, hei tauira, rhinopharyngitis laryngotracheitis ranei.

adenitis mesenteric

Tētahi atu puka o te mate, i roto i nei i reira he mamae puku, me te kirika. Ko taea mate rere huakita e titau therapy antimicrobial.

Me pēhea te ki te tautuhi i te kaihoko pūtake

He tikanga motuhake e nei e takoto adenoviruses. whakamahi Microbiology rite te rere rauemi fecal uiui, i te whitinga nasal, korokoro, kirikamo kanohi. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatū i te Typhoid tukumate te whakamahia, kawea nei i roto i roto i te ahurea o ngā pūtau epithelial tangata.

Ko te Microscopy immunofluorescence taiwhanga tātaritanga te whakamahi i kitea antigens i runga i adenoviruses. he maha o ngā rautaki e taea te whakatau tenei mate Microbiology i roto i tona täoro kua. Ēnei ngā tikanga mō:

• RAC - serodiagnosis mate viral tika ki ngā-antibody tauhohenga IgG me IgM.
• whakaaro Haemagglutination tauhohenga te tukanga braking mo - HAI tāutu o te huaketo paturopi ranei i roto i te wē toto o te manawanui. Tikanga mahi ki te tämi i te antigens viral i te paturopi serum ārai i muri i ngaro te kaha o wheori ki agglutinate pūtau erythrocytic.
• hāngai ana RN-tikanga kei runga i te whakaiti i nga pānga cytopathic o te huaketo rite ki te hua o hononga, me te motuhake AT.

Ki te kitea antigen viral taea e na te tikanga o te tātaritanga tere. Tikanga ngā reira taua rangahau:

• tātari Immunoassay ranei Elisa - tikanga taiwhanga o faaotiraa immunological o ngā āhuatanga kounga ine ranei o te huaketo, e hāngai ana i runga i te tauhohenga motuhake i waenga i te antigen me te antibody;
• immunofluorescence tauhohe, HWPA ranei, e taea ai te rapunga o paturopi ki adenovirus mate (ki te whakamahia tenei tikanga te pani, waikano prestained);
• Analysis radioimmunoassay, Ria ranei āhei ki te ine i tetahi kukū o huaketo i roto i te inu.

Me pēhea te ki te whawhai mate

I muri i te whakatūnga o te tātaritanga tika i mua i te tākuta, me te manawanui ko te pātai o te pehea, ki te hamani adenovirus. Kei te whakapono te reira e kore e tēnei wā drugs motuhake te tīari.

Tei runga i te tohu e taea te mahi i te kāinga i runga i te maimoatanga o tou tākuta o te mate ranei i roto i te fare ma'i. Kaua e rapu utu hohipera ngawari ki ngā momo āhua o te mate, i roa. kia tukinotia take kino pōauautanga ranei i roto i te fare ma'i i raro i te mātakitaki o te rata.

I roto i te tikanga ki te hinga maimoatanga adenovirus o puka ngawari heke te ki te moenga okiokinga. I te pāmahana tinana i runga 38 ° C paracetamol whakahaere i te horopeta o 0.2 ki te 0.4 go o 2 3 ngā wā i te ra ranei, e hāngai ana ki te 10 ranei 15 mg ia 1 kg o taimaha ia ra tinana. Na roto i te mate adenoviral kihai i tangohia e te waikawa ahipirini.

Tei runga i te puka o te mate maimoatanga symptomatic antitussive, kia whakaora āpiha expectorant "Stoptussinom" "glaucine," "Glauventom" "Mukaltin".

Te whakamahi aerosol inhalation deoxyribonuclease. Ko ratou 2 3 ranei nga wa he ra mo te 15 meneti. Hare ki Rhinitis pata ihu motuhake.

Hei whakatairanga wātea i te mate mā te whakamahi i complexes huaora ki te ihirangi whakahauanga o te waikawa ascorbic, tocopherol, rutin, thiamine me te Huapuhuikowhai.

Ki te kanohi patua kawea maimoatanga adenovirus te rūrūtia deoxyribonuclease whākōkī i roto i te otinga 0.1- 0.2 ranei% katoa 2 haora i runga i te 3 pata. kia whakahau i te rata maimoatanga wā o hinu pīkaru glucocorticoid, taka interferon, hinu kanohi ki huaketo oxoline ranei tebrofenom.

tiaki ki te mate

I roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i adenovirus mate, me te whakaiti i te pā o whakapeka mate viral matehā te whakamahi i werohanga ki kano ora, e ngā attenuated pūtau viral serotype matua.

whakamahia nuitia taero ki momo adenovirus 4 ranei 7 ki te tiaki ia ratou i te nakunaku gastrointestinal capsule Uwhi motuhake.

He atu kano i roto i te puka ora, me te inactivated, engari kahore e ratou whakamahia e tika ana ki te mahi oncogenic o nga adenoviruses.