Ko te maui, me te tika-parirau rōpū: te rerekētanga me ngā ōritenga i roto i te Māoritanga

I roto i te tekau tau tata nei, i muri tahuna nga whare ake "mata puru", rongo te ao e kore e haere ki waho i te whakahua o te parirau maui o te Bundestag, matau ranei i roto i te Pāremata French. Ko tētahi o te hunga e he kaupapa here kua? I roto i ngā wā Soviet, ko reira mārama e te mahue - te reira i te piri o te hapori, me te tika, i runga i te anga ke, kei roto i manakohia o te capitalists me ratou faaiteraa tino - te kau Nasí, he hoki ratou National Socialists, te rōpū o nga kaihokohoko iti me te bourgeois. Kua puta ke mea teie mahana, a puta e rua i roto i tata nga whenua katoa i puta i te parariraa o te USSR. Rua ngā rōpū i mahue, me te tika-parirau tango i te wahi i roto i te kotahi whare wātū o pāremata, i ētahi wā taupatupatu, me te tahi mau taime rawatia pōti tahi, engari ano hoki centrists i.

He aha te "tika" me "mahue"?

Neke atu i te rua rau tau ki muri te whatitiri Revolution French e hurihanga i te arikitanga, me te tāuta i te ahua Republican o te kāwanatanga. Ko te "Marseillaise", i riro te ngaringari motu, i reira ko te kupu "aristocrats ki te rama" - i roto i te tikanga o te mahanga a tawhio noa tona kaki. Ko manapori he manapori, me te mau melo o te Pāremata i te tūranga kino i noho i roto i te whare nui o te National Runanga, me e reira nga kahore whawhai i waenganui i a ratou, ka whakarōpūtia. Reira noa na tupu e kua whiriwhiria nga Jacobins he wahi i runga i te maui (Gauche), ia ratou hoariri - Girondins - i runga i te anga ke (Droit). Mai reira tupu te reira e te ope tōrangapū mo te huringa tuwhena o te ora pāpori, hei maui. te reira mārama e tāutuhia nga Kominiusi ratou ki a ia, he nui ki te mahara "Mauī March" Mayakovsky. Matau-parirau rōpū tōrangapū tango tūranga ritenga, me te mea he conservatives ratou.

He bit o hītori hou, ranei rite te maui riro te tika

I raro i nga pepeha o te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga o te kaimahi ki te kaha, he maha nga wa e haere mai te feia faatere i kawea mai ratou iwi i te rota o te he. Kati te reira ki te haamana'o i te Chancellor Adolf Hitler karangatia hapori German National. I roto i te pakanga mo te peresideniraa, i korero ia kaipōti maha painga, tae atu moni nui, me te tika, whakakorenga whakama hoki nga Tiamana te Tiriti o Versailles, te mahi mo te katoa, taurangi pāpori. He ratou ake, te mea tuatahi mahi Hitler ki ona hoariri tōrangapū - mahue Social Democrats me Kominiusi, e wāhanga huna i te pae tino, te tahi atu he "reforge" i roto i te puni kukū. Na meinga ana ia he tika, aru e te whakaraua Albert Einstein whakamatauria e he whanaunga katoa.

Tētahi atu tauira. i "mahue rawa" L. D. Trotsky noa V. I. Lenina. E kore tenei tikanga i he tika te rangatira o te ko ënei ao. Just whakaaro he whakaaro e pā ana ki te ope mahi i taua wa nanakia rawa, ahakoa he reira Marxist. High-ringa Lva Davidovicha iti riria, whakapai, ka hoatu e tohutohu hoa.

Ko e te hītori katoa inaianei tōmuri roa. Na te aha tupu ki mahue me ngā rōpū tika-parirau te teie mahana?

Whakama i roto i Modern Europe

Ki te aroaro o 1991 ko reira mārama, i te iti rawa hoki tatou, i roto i te tekau tau e rua whakamutunga, me te whakamāramatanga o "pravosti" i roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū i tugovato. Ko te levacheskimi Social Democrats, ngā whakaaro, i roto i te Pākehā Pāremata noho noa whakatau e tata e kua kua tino taiao mo ratou hoariri, a hurihia. tūranga nui i roto i te whakatau i te akoranga tōrangapū inaianei nui populism (tautautefito ki i roto i ngā pōtitanga), ki te whara o tüäpapa tuku iho.

Mahue-parirau rōpū tōrangapū, ara nga Rīpera, pōti i roto i te manakohia o te whakarato pütea äwhina ki Kariki, kahore he rite ki te tūranga whakapuakina i runga i te whakapai ake o te kaupapa here pāpori o ratou ake iwi nei. E, Heoi, me tonu ki te whakapai kanohi ki anti-fascism. Ko te Party Left o Germany i toutou i te mangai o ana ariki ātete te kaupapa here o te tautoko a Merkel o ope Ukrainian-iwi, tautohetohe maha faahitiraa anti-Semitic me Russophobic i nga korero o nga kau taki o te "rāngai matau" me te rōpū "Freedom".

Kua hë te raruraru pūtea te āhuatanga. I tēnei wā, ko te Pākehā rōpū maui, me te tika-parirau i roto i ngā huarahi maha ke tūranga, i te pupuri i te kotahitanga kitea i roto i te katoa e pā ana ki mau fafauraa ki te whakapai ake i te paerewa ora o ratou tangata.

"Matau-parirau" tūranga i roto i te USSR mua

Ko te tikanga o mua Soviet Union o te takotoranga tōrangapū, "te faariro i" i roto i te whānui noho te taua rite i roto i nga wa Soviet. rōpū Matau-parirau i roto i Russia me ētahi atu whenua o te mua "lepupilika free" tohu i roto i o ratou whāinga tuhinga hōtaka, e, kia rite ki o ratou te feia faatere, me feinga ki te hapori, ara:

- hanga o te hapori pono capitalist;

- oti haere noa o te rakahinonga;

- te whakaiti i te pikaunga pupirikana;

- he ope patu tino ngaio;

- ngaro o te aukatinga;

- te tuitui o te mana i roto i te ao (te pānui i: Western) pūnaha ōhanga, e te faaruru i tēnei wā he raruraru pūnahanaha kino.

- haere noa whaiaro, tae atu i te tango o te whānuitanga katoa o here e e "mau" ki "tikanga kore-manapori." Ko te māngai maia tino o te parirau tika whakaatu "uara Pākehā" ki te mata o te whakatairanga o te tau'a-.

Ko te momo "rightism" puka

Otiia, e pā ana hoki te rōpū tohutohu ia Russian "United Russia" ki te parirau Pāremata, no te mea e tautoko ana te reira i te whanaketanga o whanaunga mākete. I tua atu ki reira, i roto i te pouaka e tika ana e kore e taea te mahi i waho "uouangatahá ko fatherland", "Union o Matau Forces", "Apple", "Party o Economic Freedom", "a Russia Kōwhiringa", me te maha atu rōpū tūmatanui, e tu ana i runga i nga tūranga o te kāwanatanga o momo katoa o whanaunga.

Ko te kupu, i reira kia hoki kia ona ngā whakahēnga i te puni o ngā rōpū tōrangapū kotahi aronga, i ētahi wā tino nui.

Ka rite ki taunaki e te Mauī

I ngā wā, ko te parirau maui o te rōpū i roto i te manakohia o te anō o te whakatutukitanga o te hapori. Ki te hunga ngā ratou:

- pūtea tūmatanui o te hauora me te mātauranga, kia e kia noa o tiaki mo te iwi;

- whakakorehia te hoko o te whenua ki tangata ke;

- whakamahere kāwanatanga me te mana i runga i ngā hōtaka faufaa katoa;

- roha o te rängai kāwanatanga o te ōhanga, i roto i te pai - he aukati oti i runga i hinonga tūmataiti

- ōritetanga, ongo fakatokoua me etahi atu.

Ko te Party Left o Russia aroaro te Vanguard - te Rōpū Communist (i roto i te meka te rōpū e rua, ko Zyuganov Anpilova), kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki o ratou pakihi, "Patriots o Russia", "agrarian", "statists National" me e rave rahi atu rōpū. I tua atu ki te kaupapa hapori tuanui o te mua, i ētahi wā hoatu ratou mua kaupapa rawa whai hua, me te tika.

ture Ukrainian

Ki te i roto i Europe he reira uaua ki te mahino e pā ana ki te takotoranga, na i runga i (i roto i ranei) Ukraine he tata e taea ki te mahi i. Mō te moni, hapori, liberalism mana o nga tikanga taketake o te production ranei, i konei e kore ai e haere. pā ana te take matua whakatau i roto i te tāutu i te whāinga tōrangapū, me te ōhanga i te wa ano, me te te ki Russia, e ngā rōpū e tika ana-parirau i roto i Ukraine whakaaro te whenua tino kaikiri. kōwhiringa Pākehā - ko reira kotahi mea hoki e kore ratou e ite pouri hoki ngā tetahi mea: kahore he toenga o nga hinonga ahumahi, me te paheko ranei ratou ake taupori. Ko te apotheosis o tenei au i roto i te tōrangapū ā-whare ko te kati "Maidan", e kore e muri i te reira. Ko te pera-ka karanga "Rängai Matau", me ētahi atu ultra-hanganga, tahuri ki te whakahaere paramilitary e he rite ki te mahi i te mahi o te purenga iwi.

Te Mauī i Ukraine

Ukrainian rōpū eu me tika-parirau tonu fehangahangai tahi i te tahi. I roto i te oraraa katoa o te āhua motuhake i roto i te mana i reira i anake kaitautoko o whakahounga mākete, e, Heoi, i te tikanga i roto i te mana, motuhake rawa rawa. Otiia, i te "Blog Mauī", arā, o te mua, o ratou ake, engari ahu whakamua, te Pāti katoa-Ukrainian o Workers, a, o te akoranga, nga Kominiusi, i nga wa katoa i roto i te pato'iraa. Tenei āhuatanga, i runga i te ringa kotahi, he reira watea, e tika ana ki te kore o te kawenga mō te mea kei te tupu i roto i te whenua, i te tahi atu i te ringa kōrero e te mana'o o Marxism ko te tino rongonui i roto i te kore te iwi e whakamahi. Mau, nga Kominiusi āhuatanga rite i roto i Russia. Ko te rerekētanga ko te kotahi, engari faufaa. I roto i te tenei ra o maui Ukrainian pāremata - te haumi pato'iraa anake, whakahe ki te kāwanatanga iwi hoki pukuriri.

Ko wai e tika, engari te tangata i mahue

Ko te kupu, rerekē tino te māramatanga o "leftism" me "rightism" i roto i te ao Western me nga whenua pou-Soviet. I tēnei wā, ko te Ukrainian "pravoseki" i te kaha ki te whiua tangata e maia ki te here i runga i Day Victory i runga i te ringa o St. George rīpene, korero ana taua "separatists" me "Colorado", me te mea e ka utu i te reira tukuna ai-waha, ehara i te mea te kōwhiringa kino.

Fakatatau ki ai, ia o te hunga runga aunoa i roto i te maui, ahakoa o ratou hononga ki te whakaaro o te ao pāpori tika. I te wa ano, rerekē te rōpū maui, me te tika Pākehā anake i roto i te tae o haki rōpū, etahi ngā o te hōtaka, me te ingoa.